Linux-Networking Digest #294, Volume #11 Wed, 26 May 99 14:13:40 EDT
Contents:
ip fowarding ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: SuSE 6.1 xdialppp problem (Clifford Kite)
Re: smtp without registered domain? (Ben Short)
www.veronashop.com ("www.veronashop.com")
Re: NIS & root password's (Peter Schwenk)
Re: Redhat 6.0, IP Masq, and Samba HELP!!!!!! (Kelvin Leung)
ip forward ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: Win95->Linux PPP can't see past subnet (James Carlson)
Re: apache settings (Alexander Penev)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ip fowarding
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 16:35:04 GMT
I am having a lot of problems getting ip forwarding to work with COL
2.2. I am hoping someone can help. :) Okay, I checked three things. Is
support built into the kernel? Yes. Is 1 in ip_forward? Yes. Are there
any chains that would stop access to and from the computer? No. (This
is a security risk. I am using it only on a test network.) Here are the
files that are relavent:
[/usr/src/linux/.config:NETWORKING]
#
# Networking options
#
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_NETLINK=y
CONFIG_RTNETLINK=y
CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV=y
CONFIG_FIREWALL=y
# CONFIG_FILTER is not set
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_INET=y
# CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST is not set
CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER=y
CONFIG_RTNETLINK=y
CONFIG_NETLINK=y
# CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is not set
# CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH is not set
# CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_TOS is not set
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE=y
# CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_LARGE_TABLES is not set
# CONFIG_IP_PNP is not set
CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL=y
CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL_NETLINK=y
CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV=y
CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG=y
CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_ICMP=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_MOD=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPAUTOFW=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPPORTFW=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_MFW=y
CONFIG_IP_ROUTER=y
CONFIG_NET_IPIP=m
CONFIG_NET_IPGRE=m
CONFIG_IP_ALIAS=y
# CONFIG_ARPD is not set
CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y
CONFIG_INET_RARP=m
# CONFIG_SKB_LARGE is not set
# CONFIG_IPV6 is not set
# CONFIG_IPX is not set
# CONFIG_ATALK is not set
# CONFIG_X25 is not set
# CONFIG_LAPB is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE is not set
# CONFIG_LLC is not set
# CONFIG_ECONET is not set
# CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER is not set
# CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_IS_SLOW is not set
[/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward]
1
[/etc/sysconfig/network]
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=comm.wec.wn.net
IF_LIST='lo eth tr sl ppp'
IPFORWARDING=yes
[ipchains]
[root@comm dustin]# ipchains -L
Chain input (policy ACCEPT):
Chain forward (policy ACCEPT):
Chain output (policy ACCEPT):
Yet, I can't get a computer own the network see anything over the ppp
link. As you can see, ppp is my default route:
[root@comm dustin]# netstat -r
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window
irtt Iface
max4.intersurf. * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0
0 ppp0
192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0
0 eth0
127.0.0.0 * 255.0.0.0 U 0 0
0 lo
default max4.intersurf. 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0
0 ppp0
Okay, so I followed the directions in ipmasq-HOWTO for problem
resolution. Here are the results:
1. from masq'd machine, ping another machine:
works
2. ping self and assigned address (ppp):
ping localhost works
ping ppp ip address given by isp works
3. from masq'd machine, ping gateway
works
4. from masq'd machine, ping gateway's ppp assigned address
doesn't work (i deleted the ip address below)
C:\tmp>ping x.x.x.x
Pinging x.x.x.x with 32 bytes of data:
Destination host unreachable.
Destination host unreachable.
Destination host unreachable.
Destination host unreachable.
Any clues? Thanks for any help.
---
Dustin Puryear
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
--== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
---Share what you know. Learn what you don't.---
------------------------------
From: kite@NoSpam.%inetport.com (Clifford Kite)
Subject: Re: SuSE 6.1 xdialppp problem
Date: 26 May 1999 09:42:24 -0500
Ron Fodor ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
: SuSE 6.1 and xdialppp
: I was able to mount my Windows drive C: and cp the connection log to it as a
: text file so now I can give more detail as to what is happening. Connected
: but wont talk to mindspring using xdialppp (or anything else that I have
: tried). I can ping myself but get no responses to ping to any external IP
: address.
Not even the other end of the wire (192.121.1.1 in the log)? If you can
ping that then the problem might be as simple as a missing pppd defaultroute
option.
You should check a couple of other things, but I can't tell you how to make
the changes using xdialppp.
The chat expect/send script needs some tuning and there are more comments
about that below. It's not clear to me whether the login/password was
successful or not even though PPP on both sides started.
The other thing is whether you need to configure for PAP authentication.
You may need this even with the ISP presenting login/password prompts.
If the suggestions regarding the chat scripting don't work then it would
be a good idea to try configuring for PAP, perhaps without the chat
login/password scripting.
: May 26 08:28:12 localhost chat[382]: send (ATL2DT4042873038^M)
: May 26 08:28:13 localhost chat[382]: expect (CONNECT)
: May 26 08:28:13 localhost chat[382]: ^M
: May 26 08:28:29 localhost chat[382]: ATL2DT4042873038^M^M
: May 26 08:28:29 localhost chat[382]: CONNECT
: May 26 08:28:29 localhost chat[382]: -- got it
: May 26 08:28:29 localhost chat[382]: send (^M)
: May 26 08:28:29 localhost chat[382]: expect (netserv)
: May 26 08:28:29 localhost chat[382]: 26400^M
: May 26 08:28:31 localhost chat[382]: MindSpring Dialup Service^M
: May 26 08:28:31 localhost chat[382]: ^M
The ^M in the line above is the result of the chat expect/send CONNECT ''
or similar (the send (^M) a few lines up) . It's a carriage return and
sometimes confuses the ISP. This can be avoided by using CONNECT '\d\c'
instead which inserts a second of delay and supresses sending the carriage
return.
: May 26 08:28:31 localhost chat[382]: netserv
: May 26 08:28:31 localhost chat[382]: -- got it
: May 26 08:28:31 localhost chat[382]: send ([EMAIL PROTECTED]^M)
: May 26 08:28:32 localhost chat[382]: expect (Password:)
: May 26 08:28:32 localhost chat[382]: -130.atl2 (s19) login:
: [EMAIL PROTECTED]^M
Your chat script looks for "netserv" and then sends the login string. What
it should do is to look for "login:", which is the ISP's login prompt.
The PPP session log looked good except you may not have succeeded in
authenticating and so are unable to do anything. If you can add VJ header
compression (pppd rejected it) it would be a good thing, although not
having it isn't fatal.
--
Clifford Kite <kite@inet%port.com> Not a guru. (tm)
/* Better is the enemy of good enough. */
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ben Short)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: Re: smtp without registered domain?
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 00:05:05 +1000
In article <7igs53$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
says...
> In <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Son Trung Nguyen) writes:
>
> Oh, and finally if do this make sure your machine is in an open relay
> for anyone in the world. Such machines are used by spammers to work
> around problems, like their machines have been widely backholed and
> otherwise blocked so they can not send mail directly. (Cyberpromo
> had this problem, if you were around when Spamford was a wanted
> spammer).
>
I think you mean is *not* ;)
>
> --
> Duncan (-:
> "software industry, the: unique industry where selling substandard goods is
> legal and you can charge extra for fixing the problems."
>
Ben
--
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ben Short http://www.shortboy.dhs.org
Shortboy Productions mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
*Remove n0spam to email me*
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
------------------------------
From: "www.veronashop.com" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: www.veronashop.com
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 17:55:43 +0200
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From: Peter Schwenk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: NIS & root password's
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 12:41:09 -0400
List "nis" before "files" in your /etc/nsswitch.conf on the passwd and
shadow lines. Putting your root password in the NIS maps makes it
easier to get a hold of your "encrypted" root password and crack it.
Mattias Papesch wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm trying to set up NIS for four computers. So far, it works fine for
> regular users. Now I'd like to have a single (NIS) root password for all
> computers and four local root-passwords.
>
> I'm using SuSE6.1, Kernel 2.2.5, glibc.
> Can anybody tell me how I have to set up the
>
> -passwd files
> -shadow files
> -nsswitch.conf
>
> Is there anything else I have to adjust?
>
> TIA,
> Matthias
--
PETER SCHWENK | UNIX System
Administrator
Department of Mathematical Sciences | University of
Delaware
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | (302)831-0437
<-NEW!!!
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Kelvin Leung)
Crossposted-To:
linux.redhat.install,linux.redhat.list,linux.redhat.misc,linux.redhat.rpm,linux.samba
Subject: Re: Redhat 6.0, IP Masq, and Samba HELP!!!!!!
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 09:53:41 -0700
Take a look at the how-to in http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw. There are great
details on setting up samba, ipchain(ipmasq).
Kelvin
In article <7i9uf1$hsa$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Matt Goebel"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Ok, I just got my Linux box connected to the net via my cable modem. I've
> also got a 2nd NIC card in my machine up and running. I assigned the 2nd
> NIC a static IP (192.168.0.1) and nothing else no domain name etc.. I'm
> able to ping both ways between it and my other machines (Win98 with IP's of
> 192.168.0.X) Now I want to setup the Linux box to provide internet access
> to the other machines (IP MASQ) and share files (Samba.) What is the
> easiest way to do this? (I'd prefer to use the Gnome GUI over command line
> junk) I realize I'll need to alter the smb.conf file for Samba. I'm a
> little confused as to what values need to be changed so that I can see my
> linux box under 98's control panel??? As for IP Masq'n where do I even
> start, I need lots of help on that. My Kernel shouldn't need to be
> recompiled for it since it is build 2.2.5. How do I enable it and set it up
> to handle this???
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ip forward
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 16:45:25 GMT
I goofed a little in my first message. Step 4 works, step 5 did not.
(Ping outside TCP/IP address with a masq'd computer.)
C:\WINDOWS>ping 152.19.254.81
Pinging 152.19.254.81 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
---
Dustin Puryear
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
--== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
---Share what you know. Learn what you don't.---
------------------------------
From: James Carlson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.protocols.ppp
Subject: Re: Win95->Linux PPP can't see past subnet
Date: 25 May 1999 07:21:46 -0400
Robin Munn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> I have *no* idea what's causing the "224.0.0.0" line to appear, BTW. But
> that first line sure looks like a default route to me...
The "224" line is just a moderately bogus attempt at multicast
forwarding. Windoze always does this. It can be safely ignored.
You're right that the first line is a default route.
> > Can Win95 reach Internet addresses anyway (unrelated to your a.b.?.?)?
>
> No. I've pinged several Internet addresses by IP number rather than name
> (since winbox can't reach any of our DNS servers either), and pinged
> them *at the same time* from thorn. thorn can reach them, winbox can't.
There are two parts to the problem -- packets have to get out to the
network and they have to get back. As is often the case with routing
problems, it looks like you've got the first part covered, but the
second part is missing.
>From the original message:
> of the network and the Internet, but winbox can't see anything outside
> the a.b.65.0/24 subnet -- can't even see a.b.64.1, so it can't see the
Hmm. One thing to check on the Linux box:
cat /proc/net/arp
You should see a.b.65.100 in there. If not, then add "proxyarp" to
the ppp connection.
Next, you'll need to get access to a.b.64.1 and find out why it's not
sending messages back to a.b.65.100. It's possible that the subnet
mask is not actually /20 on that box ...
--
James Carlson, Software Architect <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue 71.246W Vox: +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA 02421-7996 / USA 42.423N Fax: +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp
------------------------------
From: Alexander Penev <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: apache settings
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 16:01:00 GMT
No , it must work without any settings
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> the address of my web server is net.patrick.com
> i have made an alias www for it so that everyone can visit my site
> by typing www.patrick.com in the location box of browser
> i have tested the alias by nslookup www.patrick.com and this works.
>
> but i find that there is no response when i browse www.patrick.com....
> do i need to edit the apache config files?
> how can i solve this problem? thanks!
>
> --== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
> ---Share what you know. Learn what you don't.---
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