Linux-Networking Digest #517, Volume #11 Sun, 13 Jun 99 00:13:44 EDT
Contents:
at/lantic problem (Peter Liniker)
Re: ppp and routing (Clifford Kite)
Re: No LCP debug info - Help! (Clifford Kite)
Re: printing setup problems (Matt Templeton)
setting up a second ethernet card ("James A. Robertson")
Re: Telnet ( no ssh answers please) (Brad Felmey)
Re: dns question ("Andrey Smirnov")
Re: more diald stuff (root)
S.A.T.A.N. (Frank Turner)
LEVEL ONE FNC-0101TX ("Kai Niebergall")
Help Interal routing, IP Masq, PPP (George Dau)
Re: ADSL not talking to my box.. (Jerry L Kreps)
Help!!! I would like to use my linux box as a proxy sever/router (Dean Pan)
how do i block snmp requests? (Matt)
How do I use an on-board NIC? ("GTE News")
Re: Telnet ( no ssh answers please) (Ben Hopkins)
DNS Boggle (Andy)
Re: Samba and my HP500 ("Peter V. Amerl")
Re: Squid does not work :(' (Kenyon Ralph)
Re: ppp....file (Jerry L Kreps)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Peter Liniker)
Subject: at/lantic problem
Date: 12 Jun 1999 13:57:10 GMT
--
------------------------------
From: kite@NoSpam.%inetport.com (Clifford Kite)
Subject: Re: ppp and routing
Date: 12 Jun 1999 08:32:34 -0500
Apocalypse ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
: It actually seems it is not a routing problem. I tried connecting to another
: ISP (a friends', so I still need to fix the problem) and everything worked
: fine. The discovery I made was that with the first ISP (mine) the local ip
: address was not being assigned properly.
: My eth0 ip is 192.168.22.42 and this was the address the remote server was
: assigning me for ppp0.
: The second ISP assigned a local address that was in the same domain as the
: server I was connected to (remote ip). This is the correct situation as I
: understand it.
Try adding the pppd option noipdefault .
--
Clifford Kite <kite@inet%port.com> Not a guru. (tm)
/* 97.3% of all statistics are made up. */
------------------------------
From: kite@NoSpam.%inetport.com (Clifford Kite)
Subject: Re: No LCP debug info - Help!
Date: 12 Jun 1999 08:41:50 -0500
root ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
: Added debug to ipppd at startup
: Added daemon.* /var/log/ppp-log to /etc/syslog.conf (File is created but
: zero length)
After making the change to syslog.conf and creating ppp-log you must
tell syslogd to reread syslog.conf with " kill -HUP `pidof syslogd` "
or equivalent.
: Even tried kdebug 7 in the ioptions file.
Don't add kdebug until you/we look at the debug messages, kdebug's not
needed often and makes the logs harder to read.
--
Clifford Kite <kite@inet%port.com> Not a guru. (tm)
/* Better is the enemy of good enough. */
------------------------------
From: Matt Templeton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: printing setup problems
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 02:49:59 +0000
Mario Andrade wrote:
Did you put the name of the clients in a file called hosts.lpd??
>
> I am running a Linux print server (RedHat 6.0) and have 5 other linux
> boxes networked. I can print from the local box, but on remote boxes I
> receive an error:
>
> lpr: connect: Connection refused
> jobs queued, but cannot start daemon
>
> Then I check the lpq an see this:
>
> local host: waiting for queue to be enabled on remotehost
> ---printing queue info, rank, job, etc.---
> remotehost: lpd: lp: Your host does not have line printer
> access
>
> Can anyone please tell me how to fix this. Thank You!
>
> -Mario
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
------------------------------
From: "James A. Robertson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: setting up a second ethernet card
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 02:20:44 GMT
I have an intel etherpro 100 (works fine) set up to a cable modem with a
static ip. I have a second ethernet card configured to local LAN. I
can't ping the machine (from other boxes) through the second IP.
Route table:
[root@cc36623-a log]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use
Iface
24.3.20.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 354
eth0
192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 2
eth1
127.0.0.0 * 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 13
lo
default cr2-hfc1.hwrd1. 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 599
eth0
results of ifconfig:
[root@cc36623-a log]# ifconfig
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Bcast:127.255.255.255 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP BROADCAST LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:3584 Metric:1
RX packets:3938 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3938 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:A0:C9:EF:48:75
inet addr:24.3.20.102 Bcast:24.3.20.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:77813 errors:1 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:22739 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:391
Interrupt:9 Base address:0xe400
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:10:5A:E4:FA:C9
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:17 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0
Interrupt:10 Base address:0x300
I'm not even at the point where I can set up IP Masq; I can't get a
local ping through. Anyone have an idea what I'm doing wrong ? eth0 is
a PCI card, eth1 is an ISA 3c509
Thanks
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Brad Felmey)
Subject: Re: Telnet ( no ssh answers please)
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 02:48:32 GMT
On Wed, 02 Jun 1999 00:52:18 GMT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dave Mundt)
posted:
> Greetings and Salutations from the Dweller In the Citystate of the
>Vincible Overlord...
> What would be the problem with telnetting in then su up to root
>status?
The fact that things like adduser and so forth don't work under su?
--
Brad Felmey
------------------------------
From: "Andrey Smirnov" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: dns question
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 18:08:04 -0700
The same DNS howto expains how to set forwarders on your DNS server.
good luck!
David Bell wrote in message
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>I already have a primary dns setup for my private lan. I wondered if I have
to
>put my isp's dns ip address on the windows computers or if my dns (on the
linux
>computer) would forward the requests that it doesn't know the answers to,
to
>the isp?
>
>-------------------------
>David Bell
>
>Please don't email me just reply on the board.
------------------------------
From: root <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: more diald stuff
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 22:52:01 -0400
Brian Witowski wrote:
>
> Ok, sweet and simple, if I type "diald up" at a prompt, the linux box
> dials out and all works fine. BUT, if I just type "diald", the daemon
> starts but never dials when I start my web browser or email or ping. It
> was working for all of an hour or so then just quit. Any ideas?
>
> Brian
I have my diald (sort of) working. I would suspect that you are typing
diald from the /sbin/init.d directory, and you have a diald script located
there. If you type "which diald" you should get back:
/usr/sbin/diald
However, your distribution may have it in a different place. Another thing
to try: cd to this directory, and type
more diald.
If you get ascii text that look like shell commands with readable comments,
you are pointing to a startup shell script which calls the real executable
diald. If you get gibberish, you are typing the real diald executable
file. My suspicions are that the diald initialization shell script is being
found first in your path. This would probably be the case if you typed the
command from the /sbin/init.d directory.
In any case, no problemmo, at least your diald script is working
correctly. This is 90% of the battle. Now, you must call it with the
argument "up" as part of your statup initialization. and I think you should
call it again with the argument "down" as part of your shutdown scripts.
Exactly how you do this depends on your distribution. I can give you the
scripts I use for SuSE, but they would just confuse you if you have another
distribution. If you don't know how to do this I would suggest reading up
on how to add init scripts for your distribution. There may be a README in
your /sbin/init.d directory. It might work if you just add the line
/sbin/init.d/diald up
to the file
/sbin/init.d/boot.local
If this works, clean up by adding
/sbin/init.d/diald down
to the file
/sbin/init.d/halt.local
WARNING: If you do have to muck with init scripts use ->EXTREME CAUTION<-.
You can hang your system big time if you make a mistake here. (Been there,
done that) Learn exactly how the init procedure works for your distribution,
Copy everything you change in your init directory to a backup file and make
changes a little at a time, and have a rescue disk handy in case you do
botch something. If you need to rescue the system, you can just mount the
drive, cd to the /sbin/init.d and replace the fubar file with your backup.
I don't want to scare you to death, but extra caution is warrented here.
BTW, are you having problems with Netscape crashing the diald sometimes, if
you leave it connected for long periods of time? If not and you don't mind,
can you please post your diald.conf?
--
===========================================================================
.~. Powered by SuSE Linux 6.0
/V\ Sometimes, you get more than you paid for...
_// \\_ Return address is for spambots. True address is:
(\ /) garyc at istar dot ca
^`~'^ Gary C. P. Eng. DSP & Embedded software engineer
------------------------------
From: Frank Turner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: S.A.T.A.N.
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 23:05:53 -0400
Hi all!
I am trying to get satan up and running, and I think I need some help :D
When I start satan I get the main html page in netscape,
but, when I click on "Satan Target Selection" It asks me to save the
file.
I think that this is a Netscape issue, but I'm not sure, because
I had some trouble compiling the items in the "src/boot/" dir.
(I'm not sure if this has anything to do with it, or if it's just a
setting
in netscape that needs to be made....
Any help would be appreciated.
thanks!
-Frank
------------------------------
From: "Kai Niebergall" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: LEVEL ONE FNC-0101TX
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 16:59:44 +0100
Hello,
I've got the follwing problem:
I'm working on a SuSe 6.1 Linux Distribution with the networkcard: LEVEL ONE
FNC-0101TX
all is working fine, but I can't get any ping answers from other machins in
the net.
I use the tulip.o module an the ifconfig command reports my networkdevice.
The ping to localhost works fine and the ping to the card itself also, but
to an other PC, theres nothing.
In Win NT works the card perfect, and I can ping to all other pc in the net.
Please Help me.
CU
Kai
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (George Dau)
Subject: Help Interal routing, IP Masq, PPP
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 02:26:47 GMT
I need a hand with my home network.
Two Linux boxes, "desktop" and "notey". They are both connected via ethernet and
a hub on an internal network 192.168.50.2 and 192.168.50.1.
"notey" also has a modem which dials into either work or local ISP, so its PPP
interface address changes. It is running IP Masquerading to "desktop". It is
also the DNS server for my internal network.
When I connect "notey" to another network via PPP, it comes up fine; both
"notey" and "desktop" can talk to the external network just fine.
"desktop" can telnet/ftp/ping/nslookup to notey, and, via Masq. to the world.
The problem is that "notey" can't telnet/ftp/ping back to "desktop" since there
is no route there. It passes the Masq. packets back ok, but no direct TCP
connection from "notey" to "desktop". The other way works fine.
I think this is because the default gw on "notey" is the PPP interface in the
other, external, network; and this knows nothing of "desktop" in my private
network, on eth0.
I've tried adding routes with /sbin/route add -net but I don't understand it
enough to make it go.
How do I add a route to "notey" so that it can talk back to "desktop"?
(bonus question: how come "notey" can answer "desktop"'s DNS questions with my
current setup, it cant be using TCP, can it?)
Current routing table on "notey" is:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
158.64.6.114 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 552 0 0 ppp0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1500 0 0 eth0
127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 3584 0 0 lo
0.0.0.0 158.64.6.114 0.0.0.0 UG 552 0 0 ppp01
Thank you very much for any advice you can give me. Please note that I am dumb
and will need the answer spelt out in detail. Thanks again.
George.
--
my e-mail address is just as it says in the header: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
------------------------------
From: Jerry L Kreps <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: ADSL not talking to my box..
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 09:08:34 -0500
Dang H. Nguyen wrote:
>
> On Sat, 12 Jun 1999 01:27:01 -0500, Jerry L Kreps <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
>
> >I decided to go ADSL on my phone service to get a faster Internet access. My ISP
>gave me a Cicso
> >675 router programmed as a DHCP Server. It is connected to the phone jack on the
>wall and to the
> >Fast EtherLink XL 10/100B TX NIC in my box. The DNS search is navix.net, and two
>nameservers:
> >207.91.5.20 and 207.91.5.252. My box is JLkreps.At.Home with an IP of 127.0.0.2
>and I am running
> >SuSE 6.1 with the kernel upgraded to 2.2.7.
> >
> >SuSE supplies a configuration program called YaST, which is has menu options to set
>up the Name
> >Server, HostName, Base Configuration and DHCP CLient. When the box is booted the
>DHCP Client
> >gets an IP address, always 192.168.1.4, from the Cisco DCHP Server and sets up a
>routing table.
> >The only problem is the routing table is not any good, I can't see the internet.
>My next thing is
> >to download the lastest version of DCHPCP and compile it into my system. I've
>spent thirty hours
> >playing with ifconfig, route, netstat and the like, trying to create something that
>would let
> >Netscape walk the web via my ADSL.
> >
> >The SuSE YaST program leaves the TCP/IP config files in the following condition...
> >This info represents all that YaST leaves me with. I can always ping the NIC.
>The bad news is
> >that navix.net and it's numbers are always left out of the mix. The DHCP Client
>ALWAYS pulls the
> >192.168.1.4 number and gives it to the NIC. I don't know why SuSE leaves navix.net
>out of the
> >picture when I gave it the name server info during the YaST setup.
>
> do you know why the cisco dsl modem is giving your nic a non-routable
> lan only ip?
Thanks for replying, Dang!
Good question... no. I am currently running on my Win95 side through the ADSL, so I
know the NIC work and
the Cisco 675 works.
> 192.168.x.x are reserve for use in a local area network and will not
> be routed on the internet.
True, but on my Win95 I am connected to the Internet and the winiipcf program shows:
DNS Server: navix.net
207.91.5.20
207.91.5.20
IP Address 192.168.200.2 <--- always this, even after cold boot.
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default gateway 192.168.200.1
DHCP Server 192.168.200.1
Does this seem to suggest that the Cisco router is setup as a bridge?
I've tried these numbers on the SuSE side by doing an ifconfig eth0 down, and then
using iconfig to bring eth0
back up with these numbers. And, in the YaST setup of SuSE I can put an IP address on
the NIC, and it will
stay. Either way, it makes no difference - no connections ("unable to reach the
network"). When I strip the
IP address off of the NIC, deactivate it and to a cold reboot, the 192.168.1.4 address
always appears.
> does the dsl modem acts as a masquerading server?
The booklet says "The Cisco 675 router is an ADSL modem used for home connectivity to
an ADSL service provider
over an ADSL/ATM physical layer.... The Cicso 675 router operates usng the Cisco
Broadban Operating System
(CBOS)."
The CBOS can be setup as either a bridge or a router. IF it were setup by the ISP as
a bridge then it can
operate in the RFC1483 mode or the PPP/BCP mode, but not both. "
I don't know which way it is set up because I don't have the special cable that
connects my serial port to the
Cisco Manager port. And, since I wasn't given the cable to connect to the Management
port of the Cisco, I
would guess that the IPS put a password on the CBOS to prevent the user from changing
the Cisco's
configuration.
The manual says the following: "When the Cisco 675 operates in the bridge mode, it
behaves like a wire
connecting a local PC directly to a service provider's network. Because bridges
operates at a MAC layer only,
applications requiring IP communication, such as Telnet, TFTP, RADIUS, Syslog, Ping
and the web interface, are
not available unless a management VC is configured."
The setup is splitterliess, with EZ-DSL Microfilters at each phone. The ISP provided
the crossover cable
because I am a single PC with an Ehternet NIC, and not connected to an Ethernet hub,
i.e., I don't have a
small network on my side of the router.
> check ifconfig to see if the ip address is assigned correctly.
What would be the 'correct' setting, a class C IP address? It has never shown that,
as I've relayed above.
After booting, warm or cold, ifconfig always shows the NIC as having an IP address of
192.168.1.4 with a
netwmask of 255.255.255.0 and a broadcast of 192.168.1.255.
> From what I've deal with ADSL, you actually need to get a real ip
> address for it to work, not one of them lan only ones. the dsl modem
> acts more as a bridge than a router.
I don't think that possibility would be allowed by the ISP.
>
> let me get this straight, you assigned your nic 127.0.0.2 but the dhcp
> server assigns your nic 192.168.1.4. which is the correct ip?
No, I assigned my localhost, named JLKreps.At.Home, the IP address of 127.0.0.2. But,
if I assign IPADDR = ""
with YaST (SuSE's config tool) and run SuSEconfig, which deactiveate the eth0 device,
removing any IP address
from it's setup, then do a cold boot, the DHCP Client software fetches an IP adress
from the router (I am
assuming) and ifconfig shows the eth0 device as the Cyclone 3c905B 10/100BTX with the
192.168.1.4 stuff.
In deparation, however, I have assigned the NIC my localhost IP address. I've also
stuck the 207.91.5.20
address in the NIC, but it doesn't allow any connections. I generally use Lynx to see
if I can connect to the
Internet after I've entered a configuration. It usually says it can't find the
Internet.
When I have the following setup:
127.0.0.1 localhost, loopback
0.0.0.0 default
127.0.0.2 JLKreps.At.Home
192.168.1.4 eth0 (ifconif shows the 3c905B Cyclone having that address)
255.255.255.0 netmask for NIC
192.166.1.255 broadcast for NIC
then lynx responds "looking up Yahoo.com" when I ask it to to to that website. The
Cisco "LAN" and "WAN
activity lights blink back and forth for a long while but nothing happens. When I
fire up KDE and run Netscap
and click on the home page button netscape display the 'looking for ..." message and
appears inactive while
the Cisco LAN and WAN lights blink back and forth for a long while, then only
occasionally. Netscape appears
to be waiting or is hung. I have to kill it to close it.
> what I would do is make the adsl line works on another OS before
> trying to fix Linux. Get a windows box and see if you can get it
> online.
It's working now on my Win05 side as I am writing this msg. See the Winiipcf info
above.
Jerry
--
__ _
/ / (_)__ __ ____ __ * Powerful * Flexible * Compatible * Reliable *
/ /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ / *Well Supported * Thousands of New Users Every Day*
/____/_/_//_/\_,_/ /_/\_\ The Cost Effective Choice - Linux Means Business!
------------------------------
From: Dean Pan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Help!!! I would like to use my linux box as a proxy sever/router
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 02:50:07 GMT
Hi! I use @home cable modem and got one of my linux box
connected to the net through the cable modem. I have other
two machines and would like to share the cable modem's
faster internet acccess.
I think that I can use the first one as a router/proxy server and route all
the local requests to it. Anyone have any experience and advise?
Thanks!
Dean
------------------------------
From: Matt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: how do i block snmp requests?
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 15:25:33 GMT
how do i block snmp requests? or take snmp ability totally off of my
server? (rh6.0, 2.2.9)
thanks
matt
------------------------------
From: "GTE News" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: How do I use an on-board NIC?
Date: Fri, 11 Jun 1999 19:15:41 GMT
I just got an el-cheap-o PC. It seems to have everything build onto the
motherboard, including the NIC. It works fine with Win98, but how can I get
Linux to see the NIC? It's not any brand listed in the list of Linux NICs
supported by the kernel. Do I need to use "ifconfig" and give the i/o
address, irq, hardware address, and stuff like that?
Thanks
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
------------------------------
From: Ben Hopkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Telnet ( no ssh answers please)
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 22:27:24 -0500
Brad Felmey wrote:
>
> On Wed, 02 Jun 1999 00:52:18 GMT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dave Mundt)
> posted:
>
> > Greetings and Salutations from the Dweller In the Citystate of the
> >Vincible Overlord...
> > What would be the problem with telnetting in then su up to root
> >status?
>
> The fact that things like adduser and so forth don't work under su?
> --
> Brad Felmey
Do you su like this: `su -`? That way, you execute root's login scripts and
have all the paths set up right. If you just `su`, none of that happens.
------------------------------
From: Andy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: DNS Boggle
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 11:17:11 -0500
Hello all,
Recently I got my ppp connection working under Linux. However, when I
try to ping an http name address I don't get a reply. I have no
problems when I ping an IP address. I did edit my resolv.conf to
include the nameservers. I even called my ISP to double check that I
have the right IP adresses of the name servers. Anyone have any ideas?
TIA,
Andy
------------------------------
From: "Peter V. Amerl" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: linux.samba
Subject: Re: Samba and my HP500
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 16:51:52 GMT
THIS IS THE FIX!!!(for NT and Linux)
Well everyone, I had a chat with a UNIX guru...
and it turns out that "lpd' is powerfull....
If you make a file named hosts.lpd in your /etc directory containing
the machines that are connected, you will be able to print directly
through lpd. In Windows NT you need to install the TCP/IP Printing
module under networking. When you add the lpr printing port,
specify the linux box as the server, and the name of the printer.
For a linux machine you merely specify a networked lpd printer
instead of a local printer and then you can also print from one linux box
to the other in this manner.
WOW IT WORKS!!!
I am looking (and asking) around for the correct Win95/98 driver
or syntax to use this.
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Kenyon Ralph)
Subject: Re: Squid does not work :('
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 03:31:28 GMT
On Sun, 13 Jun 1999 01:06:35 +0200, Ollivier Civiol wrote:
> I'm trying to make the Squid proxy work but I can't, I'm not even sure
> that it's running, shouldn't there be a line in inetd.con that starts it
Use 'ps axf' to see if it's running.
You start squid with the 'bin/RunCache &' command.
--
Kenyon Ralph | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://home.san.rr.com/ralphs
------------------------------
From: Jerry L Kreps <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: ppp....file
Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 11:51:04 -0500
wvdial works nice, too!
Nevyn wrote:
>
> someone told me about a file to help get ppp workin called
> "pppsetup-2.15.tar.gz" said it was in the sunsight
> archive...somewhere....can anyone tell me where because i cant find it...at
> all...i must have searched through half the site.....
--
__ _
/ / (_)__ __ ____ __ * Powerful * Flexible * Compatible *
Reliable *
/ /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ / *Well Supported * Thousands of New Users
Every Day*
/____/_/_//_/\_,_/ /_/\_\ The Cost Effective Choice - Linux Means
Business!
------------------------------
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End of Linux-Networking Digest
******************************
