Linux-Networking Digest #283, Volume #12         Thu, 19 Aug 99 03:13:47 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Artisoft AE-2 Ethernet Cards....Anyone had any luck? (B'ichela)
  Re: SubNets (David Crooke)
  Re: Ip masq ("dan")
  Re: Netscape hangs if not connected to network (Rob Lahaye)
  Re: Securing Linux NFS (Marc Horowitz)
  Re: Hub (Bill Pitz)
  Re: Fax Server (Bill Pitz)
  Re: DHCP / vmware question (Alexander Ackermann)
  Re: eth0 in promiscuous mode (thebrownhighlander)
  Re: Samba's last stand! (Bill Pitz)
  Fax Server ("Vanes")
  gateway: What am I doing wrong? (Youjip Won)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (B'ichela)
Subject: Re: Artisoft AE-2 Ethernet Cards....Anyone had any luck?
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 00:59:31 -0400
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Thu, 19 Aug 1999 01:00:52 GMT, Chris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>       I just got 2 Artisoft AE2 ethernet cards from a guy I work
>with.  Currently they are not on the supported list but I am wondering
>if anyone else out there has found a compatible module for this card.
>Any help is appreciated.
>Thx, Chris
Yes they work! go to www.artisoft.com to first get the jumper data for
your specific card.
for my Artisoft AE/2C card the jumpers are set as follows
Heres a ascii picture of the jumpers on my card which are near the
bottem of my AE/2C card

N A 816A B C D
x : : x x x: :
IRQ 10
What that means SEt card for Novell (ne2000) compatible mode
card should be set for 16 bits, Address is 0x300 IRQ 10
Then go into your Kernel and add NE2000 support
if all is right Linux should see your card and set it up for you.
NOTE! sometimes IRQ15 is used for Ethernet so try either one if the
card is not working or probed by the Kernel.
-- 
                A pearl of wisdom from the y2K newsgroups:
=========================================================================
Y2K appears to be the Baby Boomers mid-life crisis, and it has the
potential to be a dandy.
                        -- Anonymnous --
==========================================================================

                        B'ichela
                        N O T E
                ---------------------
If [EMAIL PROTECTED] don't work try [EMAIL PROTECTED]


------------------------------

From: David Crooke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: SubNets
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 05:04:37 GMT

Yes, as a router, absolutely no problem.

Thee probably exists somewhere a kernel hack to make it work as a bridge
or brouter, but this is best handled by custom hardware intended for the
job.

Dave
-- 
David Crooke, Austin TX, USA. +1 (512) 656 6102
"Open source software - with no walls and fences, who needs Windows
and Gates?"

------------------------------

From: "dan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Ip masq
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 22:08:51 -0700

yes it is Dan the dork!!!!


the problem I posted turn out to be that road runner was not logging in when
I fix that problem all started working thanks all.







------------------------------

From: Rob Lahaye <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.x
Subject: Re: Netscape hangs if not connected to network
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 14:18:01 +0900


May be you should change the /etc/hosts file. I suppose that your
/etc/host.conf looks as follows:
  order hosts,bind
  multi on

So your system will first check the hosts file, then the dns server.
I guess the latter will time out and causes a long startup of Netscape.
So putting your tcp/ip address and hostname in the /etc/hosts file, would
avoid checking the dns server. Your /etc/hosts should then contain the
following:

127.0.0.1               localhost localhost.localdomain
<your_tcp_ip-number>    <your_full_hostname> <short_hostname_or_nick_name>


I'm not hundred percent sure, but I think this will solve your problem.

-R-

Tom Georges wrote:
> 
> I'm running Netscape 4.6 on linux 2.2.5-22, Pentium box, RedHat 6.0
> distribution.
> 
> Whenever I start Netscape and I have not yet dialed into my ISP,
> Netscape hangs (perhaps 10 minutes?  Seems like forever!) with
> an inactive X display, then eventually comes to life, whereupon
> I can browse local pages.  I have an ethernet connection that is
> frequently active when I do this (via ISDN), so it's presence does
> not seem to help.  If I dial in before bringing up Netscape, all
> is well and no delay.
> 
> Can anyone help me understand what's going on?  And is there anything
> I could set on my machine to stop this from occuring?
> 
> Many thanks in advance.
> 
> Tom
> --
> Thomas L. Georges, SMTS BellSouth Telecommunications S&T
> 675 W. Peachtree St. 41B50 Atlanta, GA 30375
> Office:(404)927-4099 - F:(404)420-8202 - P:(404)672-2784 #1030090
> 
>         "A government that robs Peter to pay Paul can
>           always count on the support of Paul" - GBS
> (ALL OPINIONS ARE MINE and not my employers - but they should be :)

-- 
  `&'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`&'
   #                                  #
   # WWW http://huizen.dds.nl/~lahaye #
  _#_   email: lahaye at dds dot nl  _#_
 ( # )                              ( # )
 / O \    dr. Rob J.W.E. Lahaye     / O \
( === )         physicist          ( === )
 `---'                              `---'
          powered by Linux 2.2.5
          ----------------------

Windows has detected that your mouse has moved.
You must restart your system for the changes to take effect.
Windows 2000 has been delayed.  It will now ship around September 1901.
Windows 95/NT - 32 bit extensions and a graphical shell
                for a 16 bit patch to an 8 bit operating
                system originally coded for a 4 bit
                microprocessor, written by a 2 bit company
                that can't stand 1 bit of competition.

------------------------------

From: Marc Horowitz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.protocols.kerberos
Subject: Re: Securing Linux NFS
Date: 19 Aug 1999 01:26:45 -0400

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Garrett Wollman) writes:

>> The Berkeley/Guelph NFS implementation does it per-user.  Here's
>> the gory details from nfssvc(2):

This interface is insufficient for doing kerberos, since kerberos
requires an exchange, not just an assertion.  Also, this only
authenticates the mount, and does nothing about the actual data
transfers, which means hijacking the connection is still trivial for
anybody who can sniff the client or server network.

                Marc

------------------------------

From: Bill Pitz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Hub
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 05:41:41 GMT

^0cean^ <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> gave us the interesting posting of:
> Hi, Dose any one know any sites that would show me how to build a basic
> hub.  Or can any one give me some info on how to do this?

> Thanks
> Russell Romain

Why do that?  You'll spend more time and money on hardware/configuration
then if you were to just buy a regular hub.  There are some 8-port 10-bt
hubs listed at shopper.com for $36.

Unless you are wanting to connect multiple types of networks together (like
10BT, 100BT, Token Ring, Serial, whatever) ... in which case you want a
Bridge and not a Hub.  There is a Bridge HOWTO at the Linux Documentation
Project.

-Bill
-- 
Bill Pitz                                             bill at svn.net
Silicon Valley North, Inc.                                www.svn.net
Internet and World Wide Web Services                   (707) 781-9999

------------------------------

From: Bill Pitz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Fax Server
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 05:39:28 GMT

Vanes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> gave us the interesting posting of:
> I want to set up a fax server w/5 line and DID function in a linux box, what
> hardware and software should I use. Please help me!
> Thanks in advance.

I'd recommend the efax software package, and a 5-port modem card that
offers Linux support.  There is one that is featured in a lot of catalogs
that brags about Linux support, but I can't think of the name of it off
hand.  I'm using efax with a regular faxmodem and it's working great.

-- 
Bill Pitz                                             bill at svn.net
Silicon Valley North, Inc.                                www.svn.net
Internet and World Wide Web Services                   (707) 781-9999

------------------------------

From: Alexander Ackermann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: DHCP / vmware question
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 08:16:23 +0200

Sebastien Boving wrote:
> 
>  Hi,
> 
> I have a strange setup and would like to know if this is possible:
> 
> ------------------------------------ (ethernet segment)
>               |
>          ------------
>          |\         |
>          | \  Linux |
>          |  \-------|
>          | VMWare   |
>          ------------
> 
> (sorry for non-fixed-font readers).
> 
> [ ... ]
>
> I am thinking of installing a DHCP server on the linux part of the host,
> and configuring the NT VM to ask a ip lease on the net at boot-time.
> 
> I see several problems, and since i'm not very familiar to DHCP i
> thought
> i'd ask it immediatly on this list instead of wasting time testing it
> (in
> the case it is not possible):
> 
> - the NT host will issue a broadcast on the net, through the same
> network
> interface the DHCP server is listening on. Will the DHCP server 'hear'
> and
> answer this request?

Hi, Sebastien,

Yes, it will. I tried this, cutting my machine off the rest of the net
and running a local DHCPD.

> 
> - the DHCP server should assign several IP-adresses to the same MAC
> adress. Is this OK for him?
> 
probably not, but this is not necessary. Different instances of VM use
different hardware addresses. I dont know how a VM determines it or how
it avoids collissions with other VMs / Hosts, but it works anyway.

> - if so, will i be able to configure the DHCP server in such a way that
> it
> only assigns a range of ip-adresses to this mac-adress, and not to other
> DHCP clients on the subnet?
> 

DHCPD wont assign a "range" of IP addresses. It will try to reuse the IP
for a given MAC address. If this is not possible, it will assign the
next one in the range. Anyways, MAC-addresses are - and have to be -
unique, even between different instances of VM on the same host.

> i actually already built following dhcp.conf:
> 
> option domain-name "esat.kuleuven.ac.be";
> option domain-name-servers 134.58.189.140, 134.58.56.153,
> 134.58.126.129;
> 
> subnet 134.58.189.128 netmask 255.255.255.128  {
>         option routers 134.58.189.254;
>         max-lease-time 1440;
>         default-lease-time 1440;
>         range 134.58.189.220 134.58.189.223;
>         get-lease-hostnames true;
> 
> }

... didn't verify, but looks ok.

Best regards.

-- 
Mainmetall GmbH
i.A. Alexander Ackermann

Postfach 1620
D 63886 Miltenberg

http://www.mainmetall.de

Email : mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (thebrownhighlander)
Subject: Re: eth0 in promiscuous mode
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 05:40:17 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] says...
> promiscous mode means that the card will capture every frame on the network
> & pass it up to a higher layer, where it willl be discarded. This mode is
> normally only useful for running network sniffer programs, so disabling it
> may improve your performance.
sorry for the bother but how would i disable this sniffer? i don't even 
know what it is.

thanks

------------------------------

From: Bill Pitz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Samba's last stand!
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 05:43:39 GMT

Hiawatha Bray <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> gave us the interesting posting of:
> I don't get it.

> The Windows box doesn't ask for my user name, just my password.  I type in
> my root password on the Linux box, and it tells me it's the incorrect
> password.  I leave the password blank and hit enter--same thing.  I don't
> recall assigning a password in order to get access to my Linux server.  So
> why is it asking me for one, and what the heck is it?

> Thanks.

Yes, you did give the Windows box a username at some point in time.  Try
using the "Log Off User" command from the Shutdown Menu (win95) or the
start menu (win98) and logging back in again.  It's likely that you just
don't remember entering the username because in most instances it will
only ask you once.

If you still can't get it to ask you, set "Primary Network Logon" in the
network control panel to "Client for Microsoft Networks" and then the
logon box will appear..

-Bill
-- 
Bill Pitz                                             bill at svn.net
Silicon Valley North, Inc.                                www.svn.net
Internet and World Wide Web Services                   (707) 781-9999

------------------------------

From: "Vanes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Fax Server
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 13:22:10 +0800

I want to set up a fax server w/5 line and DID function in a linux box, what
hardware and software should I use. Please help me!
Thanks in advance.




------------------------------

From: Youjip Won <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: gateway: What am I doing wrong?
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 14:57:04 +0900

Hi,
   With all the answer from various experts, I am still having problems
in installing network.

   ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 => fine
   route add -net 127.0.0.0 ==> fine
   ifconfig eth0 166.104.88.108 => fine
   route add -net 166.104.88.0 ==> fine
   route add default gw 166.104.88.1 ==> Ouch!!!

   After executing the previous steps, if I type 'route' it shows the
first two lines(networks) and stalls. 'route -n' shows the third
entry(gateway) properly.

If I add 'netmask 255.255.255.0' in adding gateway, the 'route' shows
the entry properly. Of course, the packet does not find the gateway
properly while it finds the hosts in the same subnet. What am I doing
wrong?
Thanks.

Youjip

=<previous postings>==
Dear all,

   I really appreciate your detailed replies. Unfortunately, I am still
struggling with my linux box.

   1. 'route -n' seems to generate what I expected.
   2. 'route' stalls.
   3. ping 166.104.88.107(host in the same subnet) works properly.
   4. traceroute 166.104.88.107 stalls.
   5. ping 166.104.88.1(gateway) stalls.
   6. traceroute 166.104.88.1 generates interesting trace.

>From the host in the same subnet, I can ping to THE machine(named
sobaek).
But, I was not able to telnet nor ftp to sobaek.

Help!!!

Youjip



Script started on Mon Aug 16 09:52:52 1999
[root@sobaek network-scripts]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
Iface
127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        1
lo
166.104.88.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        3
eth0

0.0.0.0         166.104.88.1    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        3
eth0

[root@sobaek network-scripts]# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:166.104.88.108  Bcast:166.104.88.255
Mask:255.255.255.0

          UP BROADCAST LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:3584  Metric:1
          RX packets:2138 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2138 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:C0:26:11:8C:79
          inet addr:166.104.88.108  Bcast:166.104.88.255
Mask:255.255.255.0

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3844 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3027 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0
          Interrupt:10 Base address:0x6800

[root@sobaek network-scripts]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
Iface
127.0.0.0       *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        1
lo
166.104.88.0    *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        3
eth0

[root@sobaek network-scripts]# ping 166.104.88.107
PING 166.104.88.107 (166.104.88.107): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 166.104.88.107: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=1.1 ms
64 bytes from 166.104.88.107: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.6 ms

--- 166.104.88.107 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.6/0.8/1.1 ms
[root@sobaek network-scripts]# ping 166.104.88.1
PING 166.104.88.1 (166.104.88.1): 56 data bytes

--- 166.104.88.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
[root@sobaek network-scripts]# traceroute 166.104.88.107
traceroute to 166.104.88.107 (166.104.88.107), 30 hops max, 40 byte
packets

[root@sobaek network-scripts]# traceroute 166.104.88.107
traceroute to 166.104.88.1 (166.104.88.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  sobaek (166.104.88.108)  0.225 ms !H  0.153 ms !H  0.141 ms !H
[root@sobaek network-scripts]# exit
exit

Script done on Mon Aug 16 09:54:03 1999



Youjip Won wrote:

> Dear Linux guru,
>    I am fan of linux, but never ever able to get the network setup in
> one shot. This time was not an exception. After several trials and
> errors, I am finally writing this message in a hope that I could get
> some help.
>
> To make long story short, I cannot add gateway to routing table.
>
> Here's what had happened. I can ifconfig and route add 'lo' and
'etho'.
> When I do "route add default gw 166.104.88.1", it does not complain.
> BUT, if I type 'route' to verify the gw in routing table, it goes to
the
> infinite loop. It only shows the first two lines in routing table(lo,
> eth0) and goes into infinite loop. I eagerly hope that someone have
had
> similar problems and provide me some clue.
> Please refer to the attached script.
> Thanks a mil!!!!
>
> Youjip
>
> Script started on Thu Aug 12 21:40:56 1999
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# ifconfig
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# route
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref
Use
> Iface
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# route add -net 127.0.0.0
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# ifconfig etho 166.104.88.108
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# route add -net 166.104.88.0
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# route
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref
Use
> Iface
> 127.0.0.0       *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0
0
> lo
> 166.104.88.0    *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0
0
> eth0
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# route add gw 166.104.88.1
> [root@sobaek network-scripts]# route
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref
Use
> Iface
> 127.0.0.0       *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0
0
> lo
> 166.104.88.0    *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0
0
> eth0
> ===> Goes to infinite loop




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