From: Lijun Pan <[email protected]>

This patch retrieves the health data from NVDIMM-N via
the MSFT _DSM function[1], following JESD245A[2] standards.
Now 'ndctl list --dimms --health --idle' could work
on MSFT type NVDIMM-N, but limited to health_state,
temperature_celsius, and life_used_percentage.

[1]. https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/mt604741
[2]. https://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JESD245A.pdf

Cc: Stuart Hayes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lijun Pan <[email protected]>
---
v2:
 - v2 combines v1's 1/2 and 2/2
 - reuse the existing libndctl abstraction (suggested by Dan)
 - move the MSFT _DSM code under ndctl/lib/
 - the closet common field we can have between MSFT _DSM and smart is
   health_state, temperature_celsius, and life_used_percentage.


 ndctl/lib/Makefile.am        |   1 +
 ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c    | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h |   4 ++
 ndctl/lib/libndctl.c         |   2 +
 ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h       |  63 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c
 create mode 100644 ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h

diff --git a/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am b/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am
index 58a0bb3..7a446be 100644
--- a/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ endif
 if ENABLE_SMART
 libndctl_la_SOURCES += libndctl-smart.c
 libndctl_la_SOURCES += libndctl-hpe1.c
+libndctl_la_SOURCES += libndctl-msft.c
 endif
 
 EXTRA_DIST += libndctl.sym
diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..868e5c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Dell, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License,
+ * version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <util/log.h>
+#include <ndctl/libndctl.h>
+#include "libndctl-private.h"
+#include "ndctl-msft.h"
+
+#define CMD_MSFT(_c) ((_c)->msft)
+#define CMD_MSFT_SMART(_c) (CMD_MSFT(_c)->u.smart.data)
+
+static struct ndctl_cmd *msft_dimm_cmd_new_smart(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm)
+{
+       struct ndctl_bus *bus = ndctl_dimm_get_bus(dimm);
+       struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = ndctl_bus_get_ctx(bus);
+       struct ndctl_cmd *cmd;
+       size_t size;
+       struct ndn_pkg_msft *msft;
+
+       if (!ndctl_dimm_is_cmd_supported(dimm, ND_CMD_CALL)) {
+               dbg(ctx, "unsupported cmd\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       size = sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(struct ndn_pkg_msft);
+       cmd = calloc(1, size);
+       if (!cmd)
+               return NULL;
+
+       cmd->dimm = dimm;
+       ndctl_cmd_ref(cmd);
+       cmd->type = ND_CMD_CALL;
+       cmd->size = size;
+       cmd->status = 1;
+
+       msft = CMD_MSFT(cmd);
+       msft->gen.nd_family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT;
+       msft->gen.nd_command = NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART;
+       msft->gen.nd_fw_size = 0;
+       msft->gen.nd_size_in = offsetof(struct ndn_msft_smart, status);
+       msft->gen.nd_size_out = sizeof(msft->u.smart);
+       msft->u.smart.status = 0;
+
+       cmd->firmware_status = &msft->u.smart.status;
+
+       return cmd;
+}
+
+static int msft_smart_valid(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       if (cmd->type != ND_CMD_CALL ||
+           cmd->size != sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(struct ndn_pkg_msft) ||
+           CMD_MSFT(cmd)->gen.nd_family != NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT ||
+           CMD_MSFT(cmd)->gen.nd_command != NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART ||
+           cmd->status != 0)
+               return cmd->status < 0 ? cmd->status : -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_flags(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+
+       /* below health data can be retrieved via MSFT _DSM function 11 */
+       return NDN_MSFT_SMART_HEALTH_VALID |
+               NDN_MSFT_SMART_TEMP_VALID |
+               NDN_MSFT_SMART_USED_VALID;
+}
+
+static unsigned int num_set_bit_health(__u16 num)
+{
+       int i;
+       __u16 n = num & 0x7FFF;
+       unsigned int count = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
+               if (!!(n & (1 << i)))
+                       count++;
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_health(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       unsigned int health;
+       unsigned int num;
+
+       if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+
+       num = num_set_bit_health(CMD_MSFT_SMART(cmd)->health);
+       if (num == 0)
+               health = 0;
+       else if (num < 2)
+               health = ND_SMART_NON_CRITICAL_HEALTH;
+       else if (num < 3)
+               health = ND_SMART_CRITICAL_HEALTH;
+       else
+               health = ND_SMART_FATAL_HEALTH;
+
+       return health;
+}
+
+static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_temperature(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+       /*
+        * refer to JESD245 spec section 7.8 to calculate the temperature
+        * then convert to 1/16 Celsius granularity.
+        */
+       return CMD_MSFT_SMART(cmd)->temp & 0x0FFC;
+}
+
+static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_life_used(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+
+       return 100 - CMD_MSFT_SMART(cmd)->nvm_lifetime;
+}
+
+struct ndctl_smart_ops * const msft_smart_ops = &(struct ndctl_smart_ops) {
+       .new_smart = msft_dimm_cmd_new_smart,
+       .smart_get_flags = msft_cmd_smart_get_flags,
+       .smart_get_health = msft_cmd_smart_get_health,
+       .smart_get_temperature = msft_cmd_smart_get_temperature,
+       .smart_get_life_used = msft_cmd_smart_get_life_used,
+};
diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h
index 3e67db0..8f10fbc 100644
--- a/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h
+++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <ccan/endian/endian.h>
 #include <ccan/short_types/short_types.h>
 #include "ndctl-hpe1.h"
+#include "ndctl-msft.h"
 
 #define SZ_16M 0x01000000
 
@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ struct ndctl_cmd {
                struct nd_cmd_clear_error clear_err[0];
 #endif
                struct ndn_pkg_hpe1 hpe1[0];
+               struct ndn_pkg_msft msft[0];
                struct nd_cmd_smart smart[0];
                struct nd_cmd_smart_threshold smart_t[0];
                struct nd_cmd_get_config_size get_size[0];
@@ -226,9 +228,11 @@ struct ndctl_smart_ops {
 #if HAS_SMART == 1
 struct ndctl_smart_ops * const intel_smart_ops;
 struct ndctl_smart_ops * const hpe1_smart_ops;
+struct ndctl_smart_ops * const msft_smart_ops;
 #else
 static struct ndctl_smart_ops * const intel_smart_ops = NULL;
 static struct ndctl_smart_ops * const hpe1_smart_ops = NULL;
+static struct ndctl_smart_ops * const msft_smart_ops = NULL;
 #endif
 
 /* internal library helpers for conditionally defined command numbers */
diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
index 565c969..e5e027a 100644
--- a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
+++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
@@ -1254,6 +1254,8 @@ static void *add_dimm(void *parent, int id, const char 
*dimm_base)
                dimm->dsm_family = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
        if (dimm->dsm_family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1)
                dimm->smart_ops = hpe1_smart_ops;
+       if (dimm->dsm_family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT)
+               dimm->smart_ops = msft_smart_ops;
 
        dimm->formats = formats;
        sprintf(path, "%s/nfit/format", dimm_base);
diff --git a/ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h b/ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a1c7c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Dell, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License,
+ * version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+#ifndef __NDCTL_MSFT_H__
+#define __NDCTL_MSFT_H__
+
+enum {
+       NDN_MSFT_CMD_QUERY = 0,
+
+       /* non-root commands */
+       NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART = 11,
+};
+
+/* NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART */
+#define NDN_MSFT_SMART_HEALTH_VALID    ND_SMART_HEALTH_VALID
+#define NDN_MSFT_SMART_TEMP_VALID      ND_SMART_TEMP_VALID
+#define NDN_MSFT_SMART_USED_VALID      ND_SMART_USED_VALID
+
+/*
+ * This is actually function 11 data,
+ * This is the closest I can find to match smart
+ * Microsoft _DSM does not have smart function
+ */
+struct ndn_msft_smart_data {
+       __u16   health;
+       __u16   temp;
+       __u8    err_thresh_stat;
+       __u8    warn_thresh_stat;
+       __u8    nvm_lifetime;
+       __u8    count_dram_uncorr_err;
+       __u8    count_dram_corr_err;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct ndn_msft_smart {
+       __u32   status;
+       union {
+               __u8 buf[9];
+               struct ndn_msft_smart_data data[0];
+       };
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+union ndn_msft_cmd {
+       __u32                   query;
+       struct ndn_msft_smart   smart;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct ndn_pkg_msft {
+       struct nd_cmd_pkg       gen;
+       union ndn_msft_cmd      u;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#endif /* __NDCTL_MSFT_H__ */
-- 
1.8.3.1

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