On 03/28/2017 07:14 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> Dell - Internal Use - Confidential  

Um, but you just sent this to a public mailing list.
More below...
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Linda Knippers [mailto:[email protected]]
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2017 5:02 PM
>> To: Lijun Pan <[email protected]>; [email protected]
>> Cc: Pan, Lijun <[email protected]>; Hayes, Stuart
>> <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] libndctl: add support for the MSFT family of DSM
>> functions
>>
>> [EXTERNAL EMAIL]
>>
>> On 03/26/2017 04:17 PM, Lijun Pan wrote:
>>> From: Lijun Pan <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> This patch retrieves the health data from NVDIMM-N via
>>> the MSFT _DSM function[1], following JESD245A[2] standards.
>>> Now 'ndctl list --dimms --health --idle' could work
>>> on MSFT type NVDIMM-N, but limited to health_state,
>>> temperature_celsius, and life_used_percentage.
>>>
>>> [1]. https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/mt604741
>>> [2]. https://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JESD245A.pdf
>>
>> Is there a public version of the JEDEC spec?  When I go there, I get
>> a login screen.  If it's not public, then perhaps you can extract whatever
>> the  interesting parts are.  Or is the reference even needed if the
>> MSFT DSM spec describes the fields you're exposing?
> 
> You need to login to download a free version. You need a JEDEC spec to 
> understand
> the meaning of the fields in MSFT DSM spec.

I don't think I do for the fields that you're exposing.

There was another comment further down about msft_cmd_smart_get_temperature() 
that you missed so
keep going.


> 
> Lijun
> 
>>>
>>> Cc: Stuart Hayes <[email protected]>
>>> Signed-off-by: Lijun Pan <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> v2:
>>>  - v2 combines v1's 1/2 and 2/2
>>>  - reuse the existing libndctl abstraction (suggested by Dan)
>>>  - move the MSFT _DSM code under ndctl/lib/
>>>  - the closet common field we can have between MSFT _DSM and smart is
>>>    health_state, temperature_celsius, and life_used_percentage.
>>>
>>>
>>>  ndctl/lib/Makefile.am        |   1 +
>>>  ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c    | 143
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h |   4 ++
>>>  ndctl/lib/libndctl.c         |   2 +
>>>  ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h       |  63 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>  5 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c
>>>  create mode 100644 ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h
>>>
>>> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am b/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am
>>> index 58a0bb3..7a446be 100644
>>> --- a/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am
>>> +++ b/ndctl/lib/Makefile.am
>>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ endif
>>>  if ENABLE_SMART
>>>  libndctl_la_SOURCES += libndctl-smart.c
>>>  libndctl_la_SOURCES += libndctl-hpe1.c
>>> +libndctl_la_SOURCES += libndctl-msft.c
>>>  endif
>>>
>>>  EXTRA_DIST += libndctl.sym
>>> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..868e5c0
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-msft.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Dell, Inc.
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>>> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> License,
>>> + * version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
>> ANY
>>> + * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
>> or FITNESS
>>> + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
>> License for
>>> + * more details.
>>> + */
>>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>>> +#include <limits.h>
>>> +#include <util/log.h>
>>> +#include <ndctl/libndctl.h>
>>> +#include "libndctl-private.h"
>>> +#include "ndctl-msft.h"
>>> +
>>> +#define CMD_MSFT(_c) ((_c)->msft)
>>> +#define CMD_MSFT_SMART(_c) (CMD_MSFT(_c)->u.smart.data)
>>> +
>>> +static struct ndctl_cmd *msft_dimm_cmd_new_smart(struct ndctl_dimm
>> *dimm)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct ndctl_bus *bus = ndctl_dimm_get_bus(dimm);
>>> +   struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = ndctl_bus_get_ctx(bus);
>>> +   struct ndctl_cmd *cmd;
>>> +   size_t size;
>>> +   struct ndn_pkg_msft *msft;
>>> +
>>> +   if (!ndctl_dimm_is_cmd_supported(dimm, ND_CMD_CALL)) {
>>> +           dbg(ctx, "unsupported cmd\n");
>>> +           return NULL;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   size = sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(struct ndn_pkg_msft);
>>> +   cmd = calloc(1, size);
>>> +   if (!cmd)
>>> +           return NULL;
>>> +
>>> +   cmd->dimm = dimm;
>>> +   ndctl_cmd_ref(cmd);
>>> +   cmd->type = ND_CMD_CALL;
>>> +   cmd->size = size;
>>> +   cmd->status = 1;
>>> +
>>> +   msft = CMD_MSFT(cmd);
>>> +   msft->gen.nd_family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT;
>>> +   msft->gen.nd_command = NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART;
>>> +   msft->gen.nd_fw_size = 0;
>>> +   msft->gen.nd_size_in = offsetof(struct ndn_msft_smart, status);
>>> +   msft->gen.nd_size_out = sizeof(msft->u.smart);
>>> +   msft->u.smart.status = 0;
>>> +
>>> +   cmd->firmware_status = &msft->u.smart.status;
>>> +
>>> +   return cmd;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int msft_smart_valid(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
>>> +{
>>> +   if (cmd->type != ND_CMD_CALL ||
>>> +       cmd->size != sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(struct ndn_pkg_msft) ||
>>> +       CMD_MSFT(cmd)->gen.nd_family != NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT ||
>>> +       CMD_MSFT(cmd)->gen.nd_command !=
>> NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART ||
>>> +       cmd->status != 0)
>>> +           return cmd->status < 0 ? cmd->status : -EINVAL;
>>> +   return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_flags(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
>>> +{
>>> +   if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
>>> +           return UINT_MAX;
>>> +
>>> +   /* below health data can be retrieved via MSFT _DSM function 11 */
>>> +   return NDN_MSFT_SMART_HEALTH_VALID |
>>> +           NDN_MSFT_SMART_TEMP_VALID |
>>> +           NDN_MSFT_SMART_USED_VALID;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int num_set_bit_health(__u16 num)
>>> +{
>>> +   int i;
>>> +   __u16 n = num & 0x7FFF;
>>> +   unsigned int count = 0;
>>> +
>>> +   for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
>>> +           if (!!(n & (1 << i)))
>>> +                   count++;
>>> +
>>> +   return count;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_health(struct ndctl_cmd *cmd)
>>> +{
>>> +   unsigned int health;
>>> +   unsigned int num;
>>> +
>>> +   if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
>>> +           return UINT_MAX;
>>> +
>>> +   num = num_set_bit_health(CMD_MSFT_SMART(cmd)->health);
>>> +   if (num == 0)
>>> +           health = 0;
>>> +   else if (num < 2)
>>> +           health = ND_SMART_NON_CRITICAL_HEALTH;
>>> +   else if (num < 3)
>>> +           health = ND_SMART_CRITICAL_HEALTH;
>>> +   else
>>> +           health = ND_SMART_FATAL_HEALTH;
>>> +
>>> +   return health;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_temperature(struct ndctl_cmd
>> *cmd)
>>> +{
>>> +   if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
>>> +           return UINT_MAX;
>>> +   /*
>>> +    * refer to JESD245 spec section 7.8 to calculate the temperature
>>> +    * then convert to 1/16 Celsius granularity.
>>> +    */
>>
>> I'm confused by this comment because the Microsoft DSM spec says this
>> value
>> is in degrees C.  Regardless of what the JEDAC spec says, wouldn't the
>> platform FW convert to degrees C?  And then this function needs to convert
>> to 1/16th of a degree?
>>
>>> +   return CMD_MSFT_SMART(cmd)->temp & 0x0FFC;
>>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int msft_cmd_smart_get_life_used(struct ndctl_cmd
>> *cmd)
>>> +{
>>> +   if (msft_smart_valid(cmd) < 0)
>>> +           return UINT_MAX;
>>> +
>>> +   return 100 - CMD_MSFT_SMART(cmd)->nvm_lifetime;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct ndctl_smart_ops * const msft_smart_ops = &(struct
>> ndctl_smart_ops) {
>>> +   .new_smart = msft_dimm_cmd_new_smart,
>>> +   .smart_get_flags = msft_cmd_smart_get_flags,
>>> +   .smart_get_health = msft_cmd_smart_get_health,
>>> +   .smart_get_temperature = msft_cmd_smart_get_temperature,
>>> +   .smart_get_life_used = msft_cmd_smart_get_life_used,
>>> +};
>>> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h
>>> index 3e67db0..8f10fbc 100644
>>> --- a/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h
>>> +++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl-private.h
>>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>>>  #include <ccan/endian/endian.h>
>>>  #include <ccan/short_types/short_types.h>
>>>  #include "ndctl-hpe1.h"
>>> +#include "ndctl-msft.h"
>>>
>>>  #define SZ_16M 0x01000000
>>>
>>> @@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ struct ndctl_cmd {
>>>             struct nd_cmd_clear_error clear_err[0];
>>>  #endif
>>>             struct ndn_pkg_hpe1 hpe1[0];
>>> +           struct ndn_pkg_msft msft[0];
>>>             struct nd_cmd_smart smart[0];
>>>             struct nd_cmd_smart_threshold smart_t[0];
>>>             struct nd_cmd_get_config_size get_size[0];
>>> @@ -226,9 +228,11 @@ struct ndctl_smart_ops {
>>>  #if HAS_SMART == 1
>>>  struct ndctl_smart_ops * const intel_smart_ops;
>>>  struct ndctl_smart_ops * const hpe1_smart_ops;
>>> +struct ndctl_smart_ops * const msft_smart_ops;
>>>  #else
>>>  static struct ndctl_smart_ops * const intel_smart_ops = NULL;
>>>  static struct ndctl_smart_ops * const hpe1_smart_ops = NULL;
>>> +static struct ndctl_smart_ops * const msft_smart_ops = NULL;
>>>  #endif
>>>
>>>  /* internal library helpers for conditionally defined command numbers */
>>> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
>>> index 565c969..e5e027a 100644
>>> --- a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
>>> +++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
>>> @@ -1254,6 +1254,8 @@ static void *add_dimm(void *parent, int id, const
>> char *dimm_base)
>>>             dimm->dsm_family = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
>>>     if (dimm->dsm_family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1)
>>>             dimm->smart_ops = hpe1_smart_ops;
>>> +   if (dimm->dsm_family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT)
>>> +           dimm->smart_ops = msft_smart_ops;
>>>
>>>     dimm->formats = formats;
>>>     sprintf(path, "%s/nfit/format", dimm_base);
>>> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h b/ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..0a1c7c6
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/ndctl/lib/ndctl-msft.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Dell, Inc.
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>>> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> License,
>>> + * version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
>> ANY
>>> + * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
>> or FITNESS
>>> + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
>> License for
>>> + * more details.
>>> + */
>>> +#ifndef __NDCTL_MSFT_H__
>>> +#define __NDCTL_MSFT_H__
>>> +
>>> +enum {
>>> +   NDN_MSFT_CMD_QUERY = 0,
>>> +
>>> +   /* non-root commands */
>>> +   NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART = 11,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/* NDN_MSFT_CMD_SMART */
>>> +#define NDN_MSFT_SMART_HEALTH_VALID
>>      ND_SMART_HEALTH_VALID
>>> +#define NDN_MSFT_SMART_TEMP_VALID  ND_SMART_TEMP_VALID
>>> +#define NDN_MSFT_SMART_USED_VALID  ND_SMART_USED_VALID
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * This is actually function 11 data,
>>> + * This is the closest I can find to match smart
>>> + * Microsoft _DSM does not have smart function
>>> + */
>>> +struct ndn_msft_smart_data {
>>> +   __u16   health;
>>> +   __u16   temp;
>>> +   __u8    err_thresh_stat;
>>> +   __u8    warn_thresh_stat;
>>> +   __u8    nvm_lifetime;
>>> +   __u8    count_dram_uncorr_err;
>>> +   __u8    count_dram_corr_err;
>>> +} __attribute__((packed));
>>> +
>>> +struct ndn_msft_smart {
>>> +   __u32   status;
>>> +   union {
>>> +           __u8 buf[9];
>>> +           struct ndn_msft_smart_data data[0];
>>> +   };
>>> +} __attribute__((packed));
>>> +
>>> +union ndn_msft_cmd {
>>> +   __u32                   query;
>>> +   struct ndn_msft_smart   smart;
>>> +} __attribute__((packed));
>>> +
>>> +struct ndn_pkg_msft {
>>> +   struct nd_cmd_pkg       gen;
>>> +   union ndn_msft_cmd      u;
>>> +} __attribute__((packed));
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* __NDCTL_MSFT_H__ */
>>>
>>
> 

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