Hi Nagarajkumar,

On Fri, Jun 19, 2015 at 04:46:44PM +0530, Nagarajkumar Narayanan wrote:
> Issue Descrition: 
> Lack of syncrhonization between  ioctl, BRM status access, PCI resource 
> handling results in kernel oops
> please refer bugzilla ID: 95101
> 
> Patch Descrition:
> 
> To provide syncrhonization locks were introduced
> 
> 1. pci_access_mutex: mutex to sycnronize ioctl, sysfs show path and pci 
> resource handling
> 
> 
> 2. gioc_lock : global spin lock over mulitple warp drive controllers to 
> protect list operations on ioc(controller) list

This part ^^
> 
> 
> From ba692140278e6e2b660896c32206b26dac98d215 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Nagarajkumar Narayanan <[email protected]>
> Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 12:02:07 +0530
> Subject: [PATCH] mpt2sas setpci kernel oops fix

Belongs in here.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Nagarajkumar Narayanan <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c  |   10 +++++++
>  drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h  |   20 +++++++++++++-
>  drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c   |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c 
> b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c
> index 11248de..d2a498c 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c
> @@ -108,13 +108,18 @@ _scsih_set_fwfault_debug(const char *val, struct 
> kernel_param *kp)
>  {
>       int ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
>       struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc;
> +     unsigned long flags;
>  
>       if (ret)
>               return ret;
>  
> +     /* global ioc spinlock to protect controller list on list operations */
> +     mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock();
>       printk(KERN_INFO "setting fwfault_debug(%d)\n", mpt2sas_fwfault_debug);
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list)
>               ioc->fwfault_debug = mpt2sas_fwfault_debug;
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -4436,6 +4441,9 @@ mpt2sas_base_free_resources(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc)
>           __func__));
>  
>       if (ioc->chip_phys && ioc->chip) {
> +             /* synchronizing freeing resource with pci_access_mutex lock */
> +             if (ioc->is_warpdrive)
> +                     mutex_lock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
>               _base_mask_interrupts(ioc);
>               ioc->shost_recovery = 1;
>               _base_make_ioc_ready(ioc, CAN_SLEEP, SOFT_RESET);
> @@ -4454,6 +4462,8 @@ mpt2sas_base_free_resources(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc)
>               pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
>               pci_disable_device(pdev);
>       }
> +     if (ioc->is_warpdrive)
> +             mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
>       return;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h 
> b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h
> index caff8d1..a0d26f0 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h
> @@ -799,6 +799,12 @@ typedef void (*MPT2SAS_FLUSH_RUNNING_CMDS)(struct 
> MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc);
>   * @delayed_tr_list: target reset link list
>   * @delayed_tr_volume_list: volume target reset link list
>   * @@temp_sensors_count: flag to carry the number of temperature sensors
> + * @pci_access_mutex: Mutex to synchronize ioctl,sysfs show path and
> + * pci resource handling. PCI resource freeing will lead to free
> + * vital hardware/memory resource, which might be in use by cli/sysfs
> + * path functions resulting in Null pointer reference followed by kernel
> + * crash. To avoid the above race condition we use mutex syncrhonization
> + * which ensures the syncrhonization between cli/sysfs_show path
>   */
>  struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER {
>       struct list_head list;
> @@ -1015,6 +1021,7 @@ struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER {
>       u8              mfg_pg10_hide_flag;
>       u8              hide_drives;
>  
> +     struct mutex pci_access_mutex;
>  };
>  
>  typedef u8 (*MPT_CALLBACK)(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, u16 smid, u8 
> msix_index,
> @@ -1023,6 +1030,17 @@ typedef u8 (*MPT_CALLBACK)(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER 
> *ioc, u16 smid, u8 msix_index,
>  
>  /* base shared API */
>  extern struct list_head mpt2sas_ioc_list;
> +/* spinlock on list operations over IOCs
> ++ * Case: when multiple warpdrive cards(IOCs) are in use
> ++ * Each IOC will added to the ioc list stucture on initialization.
> ++ * Watchdog threads run at regular intervals to check IOC for any
> ++ * fault conditions which will trigger the dead_ioc thread to
> ++ * deallocate pci resource, resulting deleting the IOC netry from list,
> ++ * this deletion need to protected by spinlock to enusre that
> ++ * ioc removal is syncrhonized, if not synchronized it might lead to
> ++ * list_del corruption as the ioc list is traversed in cli path
> ++ */

There are some '++' instead of '+'

> +extern spinlock_t gioc_lock;
>  void mpt2sas_base_start_watchdog(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc);
>  void mpt2sas_base_stop_watchdog(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc);
>  
> @@ -1099,7 +1117,7 @@ struct _sas_device 
> *mpt2sas_scsih_sas_device_find_by_sas_address(
>      struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, u64 sas_address);
>  
>  void mpt2sas_port_enable_complete(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc);
> -
> +void mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock(void);
>  void mpt2sas_scsih_reset_handler(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, int 
> reset_phase);
>  
>  /* config shared API */
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c 
> b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c
> index 4e50960..5345368 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c
> @@ -427,13 +427,17 @@ static int
>  _ctl_verify_adapter(int ioc_number, struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER **iocpp)
>  {
>       struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc;
> -
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     /* global ioc lock to protect controller on list operations */
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list) {
>               if (ioc->id != ioc_number)
>                       continue;
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>               *iocpp = ioc;
>               return ioc_number;
>       }
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       *iocpp = NULL;
>       return -1;
>  }
> @@ -519,13 +523,19 @@ static unsigned int
>  _ctl_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
>  {
>       struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc;
> +     unsigned long flags;
>  
>       poll_wait(filep, &ctl_poll_wait, wait);
>  
> +     /* global ioc lock to protect controller on list operations */
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list) {
> -             if (ioc->aen_event_read_flag)
> +             if (ioc->aen_event_read_flag) {
> +                     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>                       return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
> +             }
>       }
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2168,15 +2178,30 @@ _ctl_ioctl_main(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 
> void __user *arg,
>  
>       if (_ctl_verify_adapter(ioctl_header.ioc_number, &ioc) == -1 || !ioc)
>               return -ENODEV;
> -     if (ioc->shost_recovery || ioc->pci_error_recovery ||
> -         ioc->is_driver_loading)
> -             return -EAGAIN;
> +     if (!ioc->is_warpdrive) {
> +             if (ioc->shost_recovery || ioc->pci_error_recovery ||
> +                     ioc->is_driver_loading)
> +                     return -EAGAIN;
> +     } else {
> +             /* pci_access_mutex lock acquired by ioctl path */
> +             mutex_lock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
> +             if (ioc->shost_recovery || ioc->pci_error_recovery ||
> +                     ioc->is_driver_loading || ioc->remove_host) {
> +                     mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
> +                     return -EAGAIN;
> +             }
> +     }
>  
>       state = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? NON_BLOCKING : BLOCKING;
>       if (state == NON_BLOCKING) {
> -             if (!mutex_trylock(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex))
> +             if (!mutex_trylock(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex)) {
> +                     if (ioc->is_warpdrive)
> +                             mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
>                       return -EAGAIN;
> +             }
>       } else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex)) {
> +             if (ioc->is_warpdrive)
> +                     mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
>               return -ERESTARTSYS;
>       }
>  
> @@ -2258,6 +2283,8 @@ _ctl_ioctl_main(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 
> void __user *arg,
>       }
>  
>       mutex_unlock(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex);
> +     if (ioc->is_warpdrive)
> +             mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2710,6 +2737,13 @@ _ctl_BRM_status_show(struct device *cdev, struct 
> device_attribute *attr,
>               printk(MPT2SAS_ERR_FMT "%s: BRM attribute is only for"\
>                   "warpdrive\n", ioc->name, __func__);
>               goto out;
> +     } else {
> +             /* pci_access_mutex lock acquired by sysfs show path */
> +             mutex_lock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
> +             if (ioc->pci_error_recovery || ioc->remove_host) {
> +                     mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
> +                     return 0;
> +             }
>       }
>  
>       /* allocate upto GPIOVal 36 entries */
> @@ -2749,6 +2783,8 @@ _ctl_BRM_status_show(struct device *cdev, struct 
> device_attribute *attr,
>  
>   out:
>       kfree(io_unit_pg3);
> +     if (ioc->is_warpdrive)
> +             mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
>       return rc;
>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR(BRM_status, S_IRUGO, _ctl_BRM_status_show, NULL);
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c 
> b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c
> index 3f26147..ef20ed3 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c
> @@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ static int _scsih_scan_finished(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 
> unsigned long time);
>  
>  /* global parameters */
>  LIST_HEAD(mpt2sas_ioc_list);
> -
> +/* global ioc lock for list operations */
> +spinlock_t gioc_lock;
>  /* local parameters */
>  static u8 scsi_io_cb_idx = -1;
>  static u8 tm_cb_idx = -1;
> @@ -279,6 +280,20 @@ static struct pci_device_id scsih_pci_table[] = {
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, scsih_pci_table);
>  
>  /**
> + * mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock - initialize the gobal ioc lock
> + */
> +void
> +mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock(void)
> +{
> +     static int gioc_lock_initialize;
> +
> +     if (!gioc_lock_initialize) {
> +             spin_lock_init(&gioc_lock);
> +             gioc_lock_initialize = 1;
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +/**
>   * _scsih_set_debug_level - global setting of ioc->logging_level.
>   *
>   * Note: The logging levels are defined in mpt2sas_debug.h.
> @@ -288,13 +303,17 @@ _scsih_set_debug_level(const char *val, struct 
> kernel_param *kp)
>  {
>       int ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
>       struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc;
> +     unsigned long flags;
>  
>       if (ret)
>               return ret;
>  
> +     mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock();
>       printk(KERN_INFO "setting logging_level(0x%08x)\n", logging_level);
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list)
>               ioc->logging_level = logging_level;
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       return 0;
>  }
>  module_param_call(logging_level, _scsih_set_debug_level, param_get_int,
> @@ -7867,7 +7886,9 @@ _scsih_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>       sas_remove_host(shost);
>       scsi_remove_host(shost);
>       mpt2sas_base_detach(ioc);
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       list_del(&ioc->list);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       scsi_host_put(shost);
>  }
>  
> @@ -8132,6 +8153,7 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct 
> pci_device_id *id)
>       struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc;
>       struct Scsi_Host *shost;
>       int rv;
> +     unsigned long flags;
>  
>       shost = scsi_host_alloc(&scsih_driver_template,
>           sizeof(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER));
> @@ -8142,7 +8164,9 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct 
> pci_device_id *id)
>       ioc = shost_priv(shost);
>       memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER));
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioc->list);
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       list_add_tail(&ioc->list, &mpt2sas_ioc_list);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       ioc->shost = shost;
>       ioc->id = mpt_ids++;
>       sprintf(ioc->name, "%s%d", MPT2SAS_DRIVER_NAME, ioc->id);
> @@ -8167,6 +8191,9 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct 
> pci_device_id *id)
>       ioc->schedule_dead_ioc_flush_running_cmds = &_scsih_flush_running_cmds;
>       /* misc semaphores and spin locks */
>       mutex_init(&ioc->reset_in_progress_mutex);
> +     /* initializing pci_access_mutex lock */
> +     if (ioc->is_warpdrive)
> +             mutex_init(&ioc->pci_access_mutex);
>       spin_lock_init(&ioc->ioc_reset_in_progress_lock);
>       spin_lock_init(&ioc->scsi_lookup_lock);
>       spin_lock_init(&ioc->sas_device_lock);
> @@ -8269,7 +8296,9 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct 
> pci_device_id *id)
>   out_attach_fail:
>       destroy_workqueue(ioc->firmware_event_thread);
>   out_thread_fail:
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       list_del(&ioc->list);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags);
>       scsi_host_put(shost);
>       return rv;
>  }
> @@ -8506,6 +8535,7 @@ _scsih_init(void)
>               return -ENODEV;
>       }
>  
> +     mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock();
>       mpt2sas_base_initialize_callback_handler();
>  
>        /* queuecommand callback hander */
> -- 
> 1.7.1
> 
> 
> 
> --
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Generally, would it be sufficiant to have _one_ call to
mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock() (per instance)? This way a) everbody (read
people debugging it) knew it will be already initialized and b) you don't need
is already initialized check any more.


Thanks,
        Johannes

-- 
Johannes Thumshirn                                       Storage
[email protected]                             +49 911 74053 689
SUSE LINUX GmbH, Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg
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