Linux-Setup Digest #157, Volume #19              Fri, 14 Jul 00 13:13:08 EDT

Contents:
  CVS password ("Nicola Muratori")
  Re: Starting Gnome ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Confusion: IPchains or IPfirewall or IPmasquerading or ??? ("m.hoes")
  linux/errno.h: No such file or directory (kernel compile error) (John Hovell)
  Re: Attempting to install Xfree86V4 ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: big ass partitiions ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Help: dual boot windows98 and linux (Rod Smith)
  Re: Difference between vfat and msdos? (Rod Smith)
  Re: Turning off startup services? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: �YA ACTIVO! - Sexo en directo GRATIS!!! --- Live Sex FREE (Henry Garcia)
  Re: "text install" from floppy (SuSE 6.4) needed (Dom Franco)
  usb wheel mouse howto? ("Pete")
  gdm screwed ("Pete")
  Re: /tmp on unpartitioned device ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Confusion: IPchains or IPfirewall or IPmasquerading or ??? (Hal Burgiss)
  Re: Confusion: IPchains or IPfirewall or IPmasquerading or ??? ("ne...")
  Re: nvidia video card install problem ("L. Friedman")
  Re: linux/errno.h: No such file or directory (kernel compile error) 
(=?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= M. NAVARRO)
  Linux disk partition ("bmeson")

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Nicola Muratori" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: CVS password
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 16:02:07 +0200

how can I set up some CVS users & passwords to connect using pserver from
another
WinPC?
the manual tells that i must use the same crypting algo than the pwds for
login, but... how can I crypt a string to insert into the cvs passwd file?



------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.hardware
Subject: Re: Starting Gnome
Date: 14 Jul 2000 14:24:33 GMT

If your having difficulty with getting GNOME to run, try installing the 
Helixcode GNOME packages. They're very easy to use and set up a lot of the 
really messy stuff for you.

The website is http://helixcode.com

Andrew

------------------------------

From: "m.hoes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Confusion: IPchains or IPfirewall or IPmasquerading or ???
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 16:26:53 +0200

. 

Maybe it's just me, but I am totally confused about the differences of
IPchains, IPfirewall and IPmasquerading, even after reading the howto's and
the faqs.

What I want to do is this:

I got a Cable/Broadband Ethernet connection. I want to set this system up as
a connection between my local network and the internet. The systems on the
local network should connect to the internet through the 'gateway' system
that is connected to both networks. I dont want anyone from the internet to
be able to acces the systems on the local network. The systems on the local
network should not use their own ip's to access the internet, but use the ip
adres of the 'gateway' so the isp sees only one ip adres.

I am running Mandrake v7.1, on kernel 2.2.14. I am more than happy to figure
out how to set things up for myself, but can anyone tell me WHICH PACKAGE I
should use for this purpose?

Thanks.





------------------------------

From: John Hovell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: linux.redhat.misc
Subject: linux/errno.h: No such file or directory (kernel compile error)
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:35:35 GMT

Hello all --

I installed a 6.2 RH system, and I don't know if I have all correct
packages installed.  I do make menuconfig; make dep; make clean with no
errors.

But then using "make" or "make bzImage" displays this error (this is as
far as it gets).  I'm recompiling as I am trying to install FreeS/WAN
but I haven't done anything but unpacked the tarball (I was just trying
to test a kernel recompile) outside the kernel source directory.  I've
never recompiled the kernel on this machine before... The version is
2.2.16-3 (RH release).

Does anyone know what I am missing/doing wrong?

gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -o
scripts/split-include
scripts/split-include.c
In file included from /usr/include/errno.h:36,
                 from scripts/split-include.c:26:
/usr/include/bits/errno.h:25:
make: *** [scripts/split-include] Error 1


Thanks a lot ...

Cheers,
John


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Attempting to install Xfree86V4
Date: 14 Jul 2000 14:37:37 GMT

I've had this problem before. It happens when X can't start properly. The 
best way to find out why X can't run is to start up without X then just 
run "X". This will produce a log file in /var/log/XFree86.log (I think). 
Check that log file to see what's wrong and then try to fix the problem 
(make sure you take a copy of your config file first).

Also, the Voodoo 3 driver is combined in the SVGA X Server. I really 
wouldn't recommend XFree86 4.0 at the moment though... the latest 3.x 
versions work fairly well and are a lot easier to handle

Andrew

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: big ass partitiions
Date: 14 Jul 2000 14:39:19 GMT

The latest release of LILO support booting from partitions over 1024 
cylinders if your BIOS can support it.

Andrew

------------------------------

Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rod Smith)
Subject: Re: Help: dual boot windows98 and linux
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:39:11 GMT

[Posted and mailed]

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
        Steve Lam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> Can anyone point me to where I can get instructions on how-to
> install dual boot win98 and linux? I had seen information about
> NT+linux dual boot but haven't seen any info about win98 and linux.

There's a somewhat elderly mini-HOWTO on the subject (see
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+Win95.html). It actually covers
Win95, but most of the material should still be relevant to Win98. For
still more information, but less as a percentage specifically about
Win98/Linux, there's my book, _The Multi-Boot Configuration Handbook_
(http://www.rodsbooks.com/multiboot/).

-- 
Rod Smith, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux networking & multi-OS configuration

------------------------------

Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rod Smith)
Subject: Re: Difference between vfat and msdos?
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:46:20 GMT

[Posted and mailed]

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
        Victor Zhang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> Hi all,
>   There are two partition type:msdos and vfat,what's the
> difference between them?I can use msdos as the partition type
> parameter to mount fat16,fat32 dos partition,I have never used
> vfat to mount dos partition.

The filesystem type parameter (msdos vs. vfat) determines whether Linux
uses (vfat) or does not use (msdos) VFAT-style long filename
information. If you're using the FAT partition in Windows (as is almost
certain if it's a FAT-32 variety), then you'll do better to mount it as
type vfat. If you use type msdos, it's possible that you'll lose long
filenames if you manipulate or copy files.

Linux handles the FAT-16/FAT-32 stuff automatically; there's no need to
specify any special mount options for this.

Incidentally, the phrase "partition type" usually applies to partition
type codes that go in the partition table. There are different codes for
FAT-16 vs. FAT-32 (and there are several versions of each), but there
are no different partition type codes for FAT-with-short-filenames vs.
VFAT partitions. That's entirely a matter of whether the OS chooses to
use the optional VFAT long filename features.

-- 
Rod Smith, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux networking & multi-OS configuration

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Turning off startup services?
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:39:22 GMT

Cool, thanks to both of you.
I'll give her a go!

-capt.

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  E J <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I assume you are running at run level 5.
> $ su -
> password: <secret>
> # cd  /etc/rc.d/rc5.d
> #    # remove the offending starting problem
> # rm S##offending_program
> #     # since you are removing the offending starting program you
might as
> well remove the offending stopping program also.
> # rm K##offending_program
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> > X-Article-Creation-Date: Thu Jul 13 16:53:06 2000 GMT
> > X-Http-User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT
5.0)
> > X-Http-Proxy: 1.1 x61.deja.com:80 (Squid/1.1.22) for client
207.27.249.216
> > X-MyDeja-Info: XMYDJUIDcapt_troy
> >
> > Hi-
> >
> > I have an old P133 running Mandrake 7.1.  Currently when it boots, I
> > can see it starting all kinds of crap (you know, with the
> > green "[PASSED]" or red "[FAILED]" markers), which I'd rather it
not.
> > For example, it tries to detect USP stuff (my computer dosn't have
> > USB!) and it does some raid stuff, starts httpd, starts sendmail
etc.
> > I'd like some information on how to turn this stuff on and off.  I'm
> > not interested in fancy gui tools either, I'm trying to learn the
> > basics so no X here (it runs like a dog anyways!).
> >
> > Also, does anyone know of a good site I could go to and learn about
all
> > this stuff?  Thanks.
> >
> > -capt_troy
> >
> > Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> > Before you buy.
>
>


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.

------------------------------

From: Henry Garcia <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.os.linux.hardware,comp.os.linux.m68k,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.networking,comp.os.linux.portable,comp.os.linux.powerpc,comp.os.linux.security,comp.os.linux.x,comp.sys.sgi.misc,comp.sys.sinclair,comp.sys.stratus
Subject: Re: �YA ACTIVO! - Sexo en directo GRATIS!!! --- Live Sex FREE
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 10:44:11 -0400

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------------------------------

From: Dom Franco <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: "text install" from floppy (SuSE 6.4) needed
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 09:28:23 -0500

I had a similar problem. Holding down the CONTROL key just took me to
an executable that caused my computer to hang.

I couldn't use YaST2 either, because it requires 48 megs of RAM.
But I booted from the "bootdisk." And when it said "booting," I typed
"manual.' That gave me access to the text-based install. And I
installed successfully on a Pentium 120 ( old Compaq Deskpro).

Good luck



------------------------------

From: "Pete" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.windows.x.i386unix
Subject: usb wheel mouse howto?
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 17:44:04 +0200

Hi,

I'm using the 2.4.0-test2 kernel's usb drivers and have set up my usb-mouse
as *extended device* under XFree3.3.6. Is it true that such a device can
only handle 4 buttons? This would mean, that there is no possibility to set
up the mouse wheel.. Anyone knows how to do this? BTW the PS/2 track-point
is pretty neat (can navigate it while typing ;) and I'd like to keep it as
primary input.

Greets,
  Pete




------------------------------

From: "Pete" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.windows.x.i386unix
Subject: gdm screwed
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 17:45:23 +0200

Hi folks,

I was just reconfiguring my Vaio with the 2.4.0-test2 kernel and after
playing around a bit somehow gdm got screwed: it won't start any kind of
window-manager - after successfull login the screen flickers once and I'm
back at the gdm login prompt. kdm and xdm on the other hand kick my system
into KDE and Gnome just fine, but gdm does look better.

Can anyone tell me where to look to solve this?

thx,
  Pete

btw. i'm just downloading test4, though I've been pretty happy with test2 so
far (but U never know)




------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: /tmp on unpartitioned device
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 15:35:11 GMT

Thanks Karsten

Do you know if there are any advantages to not partitioning?

IanC


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Hal Burgiss)
Subject: Re: Confusion: IPchains or IPfirewall or IPmasquerading or ???
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 15:55:45 GMT

On Fri, 14 Jul 2000 16:26:53 +0200, m.hoes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>.
>
>Maybe it's just me, but I am totally confused about the differences of
>IPchains, IPfirewall and IPmasquerading, even after reading the howto's and
>the faqs.
>
>What I want to do is this:
>
>I got a Cable/Broadband Ethernet connection. I want to set this system up as
>a connection between my local network and the internet. The systems on the
>local network should connect to the internet through the 'gateway' system
>that is connected to both networks. I dont want anyone from the internet to
>be able to acces the systems on the local network. The systems on the local
>network should not use their own ip's to access the internet, but use the ip
>adres of the 'gateway' so the isp sees only one ip adres.
>
>I am running Mandrake v7.1, on kernel 2.2.14. I am more than happy to figure
>out how to set things up for myself, but can anyone tell me WHICH PACKAGE I
>should use for this purpose?

What you want is ipchains. It handles ipmasquerading (NAT) and packet
filtering (firewall), etc. This needs to only run on the gateway box. I
have no idea what IPFirewall is, and you don't necessarily need it.
There is a sample script here that you can probably modify quite easily:

 http://personal.bellsouth.net/~hburgiss/linux/ipchains.html

This has ipmasquerading setup, and decent firewalling. Maybe some minor
changes to fit your requirements.

Then, assuming the Linux gateway box has one NIC to the internet, and
one to a hub or switch that goes to a LAN. You set your LAN boxes
default gateway to the IP of the second NIC, and the netmask as the
same. 

-- 
Hal B
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--

------------------------------

From: "ne..." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Confusion: IPchains or IPfirewall or IPmasquerading or ???
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 16:04:15 GMT

On Jul 14, 2000 at 16:26, m.hoes eloquently wrote:
>
>Maybe it's just me, but I am totally confused about the differences of
>IPchains, IPfirewall and IPmasquerading, even after reading the howto's and
>the faqs.
Good. Now we can either clear up your mind or confuse
you further ;-)


>What I want to do is this:
>
>I got a Cable/Broadband Ethernet connection. I want to set this system up as
>a connection between my local network and the internet. The systems on the
>local network should connect to the internet through the 'gateway' system
>that is connected to both networks. I dont want anyone from the internet to
>be able to acces the systems on the local network. The systems on the local
>network should not use their own ip's to access the internet, but use the ip
>adres of the 'gateway' so the isp sees only one ip adres.
>
>I am running Mandrake v7.1, on kernel 2.2.14. I am more than happy to figure
>out how to set things up for myself, but can anyone tell me WHICH PACKAGE I
>should use for this purpose?
Well you need the IPchains package and the general networking
packages. IPchains basically sets rules on what you allow into
the computer and what you do not. IPmasquerading allows you
to disguise one computer as another simply put. A firewall
is what you get when you get when you have a machine using
IPchains and IPmasquerading to screen traffic from/to the net.

All this is subject to revision/corrections by those in the
know. You'll need 2 nics in the machine connected to the net/
your isp. One nic goes to the modem, the other to a hub. The
other computers should have nics that connect to the hub.

The nic connected to the modem will have the ip address your
isp gives you (static or dynamic). The nics connected to the
hub will have 192.168.x.y addresses. Some ppl use 10.x.y.z or
172.1.a.b addresses. This you will need to configure using
Mandrake's config tools.

IPchains-HOWTO Section 3.1. The rules listed are the most
basic. Start off with these. Also read section 5.7 and
add the if statement to /etc/rc.d/rc.local.

IP Masquerade-HOWTO Section 3 is most relevant. Your
kernel should already have masquerading built into it
so it should be a matter of turning it on. I use RH
and didn't bother with rc.firewall. Amend your rc.local
to suit using snippet below.

========<snippet of rc.local>=======
echo "IP Masquerading modules loading......"
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_ftp
/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_raudio
/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_irc
/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_quake
/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_user
echo "IP Masquerading modules loading...... done"
===========<end snippet>=============

Read sections 5 & 6. These are very helpful.

Firewall-HOWTO Sections 2, 3 & 6 are what you need. Section
8 is covered in the stuff above. Section 6 tells what you 
need in your kernel. This is only needed on the machine with
the two nics. 

Hope this helps........................

-- 
Registered Linux User # 125653
Oliver's Law:
        Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it.
 11:17am  up 4 days, 14:29,  8 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00


------------------------------

From: "L. Friedman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux.caldera
Subject: Re: nvidia video card install problem
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 12:22:31 -0400


Alain et Sonia wrote:
> I just got Caldera OpenLinux 2.2. for my PC (also running Win98) with a
> NVidia Vanta 32MB AGP video card and installing by booting from the CD-ROM.
> 
> Durring installation (using lizzard) I get:
> NVIDIA Unknown chipset (0x002c) rev 17
> in the video card configuration page. Trying a video card probe or testing a
> video resolution causes the screen to mess-up and lock-up, although the
> installation program seems to still be working (CD and HDD activity).I've
> tried Ctrl-Alt-Bksp and Ctrl-Alt-Del but nothing worked. If I don't try any
> tests, then the screen still messes up after installation just before the
> logon process. Durring the installation, the 'tetris' game works fine and
> the screen is fine (except when I test or probe).
> 
> According to the Caldera web-site, NVIDIA cards aren't supported but there
> are X server patches/drivers available for the chipset.
> 
> My question is: how do I install a new driver if I can't even get into linux
> in the first place because installation never completes? Can I force the
> install wizzard to load a generic VGA Xserver? (what would the command line
> be) Or can I install Linux for character-only mode?

Overall, the easiest way to go is to install the latest version of COL,
rather than one that is well over a year and a half old.  That would be
COLeD2.4.  It will most likely have native support for your videocard. 

Barring this, you can still install, but will have to either use the
SVGA server (if it supports that card at all), or run in console mode. 
If you're going to be starting in console mode, then you'll definitely
want to do a LISA install, found on the CD in /col/launch/lisa.

-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 L. Friedman              [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 The alt.os.linux.caldera FAQ:
 http://netllama.ipfox.com/COL_FAQ.html
 Step-by-step help for common COL problems:
 http://netllama.ipfox.com/stepbystep.htm

------------------------------

From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= M. NAVARRO <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: linux.redhat.misc
Subject: Re: linux/errno.h: No such file or directory (kernel compile error)
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 18:02:52 +0200

Hi John:

John Hovell wrote:
> 
> Hello all --
> 
> I installed a 6.2 RH system, and I don't know if I have all correct
> packages installed.  I do make menuconfig; make dep; make clean with no
> errors.
> 
> But then using "make" or "make bzImage" displays this error (this is as
> far as it gets).  I'm recompiling as I am trying to install FreeS/WAN
> but I haven't done anything but unpacked the tarball (I was just trying
> to test a kernel recompile) outside the kernel source directory.  I've
> never recompiled the kernel on this machine before... The version is
> 2.2.16-3 (RH release).
> 
> Does anyone know what I am missing/doing wrong?
> 
> gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -o
> scripts/split-include
> scripts/split-include.c
> In file included from /usr/include/errno.h:36,
>                  from scripts/split-include.c:26:
> /usr/include/bits/errno.h:25:
> make: *** [scripts/split-include] Error 1
> 

Yep, I know this: RH guys have forgotten two symlinks; the first one is
this you are refering to.  Please take a look at your /usr/include and
the /include under the kernel source code.  You will see there's no
'bits' subdir under /usr/include, but that it exists under the source
code /include, so you need a symlink named /usr/include/bits pointing to
the 'bits' directory under source code.  Next, if you try to compile you
will have the same kind of error regarding some
.../include/asm/whatsoever (which I can't recall from top of my mind). 
Again, you will see there's no .../asm directory under /usr/include, but
that it does exist under your source code includes (indeed it will be a
symlink pointing to your architecture asm headers, probably something
like i386asm.  Once again you need to create the 'asm' symlink to your
/usr/includes and everything will go just OK.

-- 
SALUD,
Jes�s
***
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
***

------------------------------

From: "bmeson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Linux disk partition
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 13:01:28 -0400

Hi,

I have just ordered a new 30G disk for my PII-400 machine. With my old 10G
one, I now have 40G disk space to play around. I have installed Win95/Red
Hat 6.0 dual system before on the 10G disk and soon used up the space. So
when Win95 crashed I just reinstalled the Win95, not Linux. And now I want
to put Linux back.

I want to start from Red Hat 6.0 since I have done this before. I will use
10G space dedicated to Linux and another 10G share with Win95. Later I
probably will play with other flavor like Mandrake. I would like your advice
on how to partition my disk so I won't need to re-partition to install new
stuff.

Thanks,




------------------------------


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