Linux-Setup Digest #987, Volume #20 Wed, 4 Apr 01 21:13:10 EDT
Contents:
Re: I would like to register a complaint ... (hoffmyster)
Re: I would like to register a complaint ... (Darin Johnson)
Re: Primary partition... on every HDD? (Darin Johnson)
magic partition on linux ? (alfred hammerfield)
Magic partition on linux? (alfred hammerfield)
Total screw-up ("James")
3com 3c905c-TX and debian 2.2 ("jcourtia")
Re: Total screw-up (Svend Olaf Mikkelsen)
TI-92 for Sale!! ("Javier")
Xfree 4.0.2 dpms doesn't work (Zed)
New Kernel? ("" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>)
Re: Magic partition on linux? (Rod Smith)
Re: 3com 3c905c-TX and debian 2.2 ("" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>)
Re: New Kernel? ("ne...")
Re: Xfree 4.0.2 dpms doesn't work ("ne...")
ask for help about chroot, Thanks in advance. ("harrison")
Re: New Kernel? ("" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>)
Unusual mount problem ("Dennis Bayrock")
boot floppy error ("Gilles Lamoureux")
Re: TI-92 for Sale!! (Gregory Davis)
redhat 6.2 and kickstart from cdrom? (J. Eric Townsend)
Re: Anybody tried various 2.4 kernel based distributions? Opinions? ("Peter T.
Breuer")
Re: ask for help about chroot, Thanks in advance. (H.Bruijn)
Upgrading packages with RPM (KCmaniac)
Re: Total screw-up (Gregory Davis)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: hoffmyster <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: I would like to register a complaint ...
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 17:24:20 -0400
Steve Martin wrote:
> Pardon my $0.02 worth...
>
> It seems we're talking about two different things here,
> namely "formatting" a partition versus "clearing" it.
> Most of the time, unless we're seriously interested in
> thoroughly deleting data on a partition for security's
> sake, we just want to format the partition to create a
> usable filesystem on it.
>
> Here's an admittedly feeble but still understandable
> analogy: suppose you wanted to build a 100-lane
> superhighway. First step would be to clear the land
> and pave it. That's not enough to make it a usable
> highway, as there are no lane markings. Imagine the
> unmarked strip of pavement as the unformatted
> partition. (Yes, I know it's not a good analogy, as
> there may be random data in an unformatted partition,
> which would be analogous to detritus on the highway;
> I *said* it was a feeble analogy, okay?;) Now, paint
> the stripes. This makes a raw strip of pavement into
> usable channels for traffic.
>
> Now, imagine a raw disk surface. It's organized into
> tracks, sectors, and sides. However, this is not
> enough to be able to store data on it other than in
> an extremely raw form; there is no organization.
> The filesystem is the organization imposed on the
> raw disk structure to make it usable. Depending on
> what kind of filesystem you're using (DOS, vfat,
> ext2, Mac, whatever), the internal details will be
> different.
>
> Now, to the question originally asked... you don't
> need to put zeroes on every sector of the disk in
> order to be able to use it. In fact, this should
> actually result in a non-readable partition, because
> there is no organization information written... no
> "stripes on the road". Making a filesystem under
> DOS is easy: you use the "format" command. It's just
> as easy under Linux: you use the "mke2fs" command.
> Once you do mke2fs to a partition, you must mount
> it. Voila: the space is there waiting to be used.
>
Well, that was way more than $0.02 worth. I follow your analogy. You were
right about not needing to put zeros on every sector. It does make the
partition unreadable in two ways. One it destroys the organization, like
you said but also like you said that can be repaired with mke2fs. But you
are also left with the rest of the partition as one file full of zeros.
There is no space left on the partition and no way as far as I know to
delete the huge file full of zeros with Linux. So the partition is
basically still unusable. mke2fs won't help now because it is passive when
it comes to data and rm -rf * won't help when the huge file IS the entire
partition.
After doing "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdxX", of which I was advised by
someone, I had to actually use the DOS format command to "clear" this
data. That required deleting the Linux partitions using Linux fdisk then
creating a DOS extended partition using DOS fdisk. Then I formatted the
partition with DOS. Went back to Linux fdisk to re-setup the Linux
partitions on this hard drive and ran mke2fs on them. Now I was back to a
"pristeen" condition with my Linux partitions.
The moral of the story is don't use /dev/zero to clear an entire
partition. You are then certainly in for more than you bargained. Whoever
gave me that advice, thanks alot .... NOT.
As I said in another post in the /misc newsgroup, as it turns out what
I was looking for was "rm -rf *". This cleared out all the partition's old
data and left the fs intact. It was ready to be filled with the new data.
I just didn't have a good enough understanding of Linux's command structure
vs. its filesystem. Based on some of the advice I got about this, I'm not
the only one :-)
RLH
------------------------------
Subject: Re: I would like to register a complaint ...
From: Darin Johnson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 21:47:37 GMT
I just had a thought - what if by "format", the poster really wanted a
"low level format", and that's where the confusion lies?
------------------------------
Subject: Re: Primary partition... on every HDD?
From: Darin Johnson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 21:56:14 GMT
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (M. Buchenrieder) writes:
> That's a limitation that all operating systems have to abide, otherwise
> the resulting PT would become incompatible with any other OS.
True, but if you only had one OS on a system, you could use any
partition table format you like - ala BSD schemes. It's only because
people like to dual boot and be compatible with DOS/Windows that the
PC standard partition tables are used.
(One might say that PC partition tables are brain dead and illogical,
but then I'd have to counter that using partition "c" to refer to the
entire disk is pretty wacky too.)
------------------------------
From: alfred hammerfield <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: redhat.config,redhat.general
Subject: magic partition on linux ?
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 22:32:39 +0000
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
hi
is there a utility on linux that permit to redistrubut disk partitions
like partition-magic on Win NT4 ?
my system: redhat 6.2 kernel 2.2.14-5
help!
thanks.
------------------------------
From: alfred hammerfield <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: linux.redhat.install,linux.redhat,redhat.config
Subject: Magic partition on linux?
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 22:40:08 +0000
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
hi
is there a utility on linux that permit to redistrubut disk partitions
like partition-magic on Win NT4 ?
my system: redhat 6.2 kernel 2.2.14-5
help!
thanks.
------------------------------
From: "James" <jdebaereatcox-internet.com>
Subject: Total screw-up
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 17:42:40 -0500
Our computer was running Windows 98 and it was protected by Adaptecs GoBack.
My son installed another hard drive and installed Linux-Mandrake 7.2 on it
without disabling GoBack. Linux would boot up automaticaly and you could not
boot into Windows. My son then tried to remove lilo by running fdisk /mbr.
Now nothing will boot. Fdisk shows the old drive now as a non dos partition
and I can not access it.Is there anyway I can get Windows back so I can
retrieve all my data that is on the drive? I thought about reformating and
starting over from scratch but I found out that the backup cd's I made ended
up in my sons car and were warped by the sun destroying them. Needless to
say my son no longer has access to my computer. Is there any way to retrieve
my files or restore the drive to the way it was before?
Thanks for any information you can give me.
------------------------------
From: "jcourtia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: 3com 3c905c-TX and debian 2.2
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 00:48:01 +0200
I have an system with the 3c905c in it, i tried to use the module 3c59x, but
i cant connect to any other pc and under lsmod 3c59x is listed as "unused".
I have already download the 3com driver, but i can�t install it.
the excetubale says "cant install, you have to compile your driver".
But the excetutable compile_UP only reports a lot of bugs, and with
gcc -c -3c90x.c ... its the same.
one pint is "/linux/modversions.h not found" and alot of other errors.
any idea how I can compile it?
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Svend Olaf Mikkelsen)
Subject: Re: Total screw-up
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 22:59:41 GMT
"James" <jdebaereatcox-internet.com> wrote:
>Our computer was running Windows 98 and it was protected by Adaptecs GoBack.
>My son installed another hard drive and installed Linux-Mandrake 7.2 on it
>without disabling GoBack. Linux would boot up automaticaly and you could not
>boot into Windows. My son then tried to remove lilo by running fdisk /mbr.
>Now nothing will boot. Fdisk shows the old drive now as a non dos partition
>and I can not access it.Is there anyway I can get Windows back so I can
>retrieve all my data that is on the drive? I thought about reformating and
>starting over from scratch but I found out that the backup cd's I made ended
>up in my sons car and were warped by the sun destroying them. Needless to
>say my son no longer has access to my computer. Is there any way to retrieve
>my files or restore the drive to the way it was before?
>
>Thanks for any information you can give me.
To save time, I will not give you all the options. But one is to get
Findpart at http://inet.uni2.dk/~svolaf/utilities.htm, do
findpart all fp.txt
and insert the text from fp.txt in a follow-up to this message. Using
fp.sys from the same page, you can see the content of the partition in
pure DOS.
--
Svend Olaf
------------------------------
From: "Javier" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: TI-92 for Sale!!
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 19:00:05 -0400
If your interested in buying a TI-92 for $100, email me at
[EMAIL PROTECTED] This is not the TI-92 PLUS!
------------------------------
From: Zed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Xfree 4.0.2 dpms doesn't work
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 16:46:45 -0700
Trying to get dpms to shut my monitor off after a certain time
period.
xset -q shows the options are set properly for suspend, sleep, off
etc but nothing happens. Options entered in Xsetup_0 or thru KDE
Power Control/Energy show everything is enabled, but nothing ever
happens. Worked fine with 3.3.6.
Compiled 4.0.2 from scratch. Running 2.4.2ac-11 Kernel. Using an
Intel CA810 mb. Any switches on compile that might need setting?
------------------------------
From: "<toor>" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: New Kernel?
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 19:48:28 -0400
On Linuxtoday.com I seen a artice saying, "Alan Cox: Linux 2.2.19 release
notes". I though this kernel was already released, and 2.4.x is being
developed.
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rod Smith)
Crossposted-To: linux.redhat.install,linux.redhat,redhat.config
Subject: Re: Magic partition on linux?
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 23:51:54 -0000
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Posted and mailed]
In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
alfred hammerfield <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> hi
> is there a utility on linux that permit to redistrubut disk partitions
> like partition-magic on Win NT4 ?
> my system: redhat 6.2 kernel 2.2.14-5
You've named it: Partition Magic. It doesn't run in Linux, but it comes
with a DOS boot floppy image that lets you run it from a DOS boot and
resize and move Linux ext2fs and swap partitions.
The native Linux utility resize2fs does part of what PM does, but
resize2fs uses a much cruder and more error-prone user interface.
Note that these tools are all potentially dangerous; don't resize a
partition unless you back it up first (or are willing to risk completely
losing it). Also, you may need an emergency boot system, like a DOS
floppy with LOADLIN and a working kernel, because when you resize or
move a partition, you may end up moving the kernel file, which will
invalidate your LILO, rendering the boot partition unbootable.
--
Rod Smith, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux & multi-OS configuration
------------------------------
From: "<toor>" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: 3com 3c905c-TX and debian 2.2
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 19:51:37 -0400
If this card is PNP, you need to download the DOS driver disk, and disable
it.
------------------------------
From: "ne..." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: New Kernel?
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 23:54:57 GMT
On Apr 4, 2001 at 19:48, <toor> eloquently wrote:
>On Linuxtoday.com I seen a artice saying, "Alan Cox: Linux 2.2.19 release
>notes". I though this kernel was already released, and 2.4.x is being
>developed.
The release notes were never released with the 2.2.19
kernel. Both kernel series are being worked on. Even
the 2.0 series is being worked on.
--
Registered Linux User # 125653 (http://counter.li.org)
This night methinks is but the daylight sick.
-- William Shakespeare, "The Merchant of Venice"
7:49pm up 18 days, 19:49, 7 users, load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.00
------------------------------
From: "ne..." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Xfree 4.0.2 dpms doesn't work
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 23:59:49 GMT
On Apr 4, 2001 at 16:46, Zed eloquently wrote:
>Trying to get dpms to shut my monitor off after a certain time
>period.
>xset -q shows the options are set properly for suspend, sleep, off
>etc but nothing happens. Options entered in Xsetup_0 or thru KDE
>Power Control/Energy show everything is enabled, but nothing ever
>happens. Worked fine with 3.3.6.
>Compiled 4.0.2 from scratch. Running 2.4.2ac-11 Kernel. Using an
>Intel CA810 mb. Any switches on compile that might need setting?
Doing dpms that way does not work for the X 4.x series.
See snippet below for you XF86Config file.
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "IVM"
ModelName "2140"
HorizSync 30-110
VertRefresh 50-160
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "XFree86 Configured"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
Option "standby time" "20"
Option "off time" "25"
EndSection
HTH
--
Registered Linux User # 125653 (http://counter.li.org)
Diplomacy is the art of saying "nice doggy" until you can find a rock.
7:53pm up 18 days, 19:52, 7 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
------------------------------
From: "harrison" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: ask for help about chroot, Thanks in advance.
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 17:00:43 -0700
Hi, All Friends :
My Question is :
Provide user a unix/linux shell account and a home directory, for
security reason,
after logging into the system, he can traverse no other system directories
but his own homedirectory(all the file and dirs under his HOME DIRECTORY).
What i Have done is :
1. copy /etc,/lib,/bin,/sbin,/usr/bin,/usr/sbin,/etc/skel,/lib,/usr/lib
these dirs under the "/" to
the corresponding home dir
2. running CHROOT command like:
chroot $USERHOMEDIR /bin/sh
3. then what should i do next ?
I have tried to replace the user'shell with a new one which contains
the following command:
sudo chroot $HOMEDIRECTORY /bin/sh
Is this the best effiecient way to achieve the goal ? or any other
alternative way except modifying
the linux login souce code?
Any Help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Harrison
------------------------------
From: "<toor>" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: New Kernel?
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 20:00:37 -0400
So 2.2.19 is more stable then the one I have before?
ne... wrote in message ...
>On Apr 4, 2001 at 19:48, <toor> eloquently wrote:
>
>>On Linuxtoday.com I seen a artice saying, "Alan Cox: Linux 2.2.19 release
>>notes". I though this kernel was already released, and 2.4.x is being
>>developed.
>The release notes were never released with the 2.2.19
>kernel. Both kernel series are being worked on. Even
>the 2.0 series is being worked on.
>
>--
>Registered Linux User # 125653 (http://counter.li.org)
>This night methinks is but the daylight sick.
> -- William Shakespeare, "The Merchant of Venice"
> 7:49pm up 18 days, 19:49, 7 users, load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.00
>
------------------------------
From: "Dennis Bayrock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Unusual mount problem
Crossposted-To:
comp.os.linux.questions,comp.os.linux.help,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.redhat,linux.redhat.misc,linux.redhat.install
Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2001 00:06:32 GMT
I am trying to view an NTFS (Win NT 4) partition with RedHat 7.0 with
kernel 2.4.3.
1. The NTFS partition mounts correctly in console as root - I can cd and view
the directory structure and files in that partition.
2. When I run MC and try to view the same partition - I can't see
ANYTHING (Yes I am navigating to the right place in the filesystem)
3. When I exit MC and run X (Gnome 1.0) - I still can't see anything with
GMC.
4. When I run a console in X - no problem! I can cd and see everything
etc in the console session.
Anyone have any ideas what is going on?
------------------------------
From: "Gilles Lamoureux" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: boot floppy error
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 19:11:22 -0500
Allo people,
Okay, I blew it. I admit it. I extended the root partition via partition
magic software, and somehow, I can't any longer boot the Linux 6.0 OS from
the floppy boot disk. Normally, if I modify or copy the partition, the
floppy works, but this time, no luck. Of course, LILO is on /dev/hda6, and
not hda5. I normally type: linux root=/dev/hda6 to gain access to the root
partition. No luck . I just receive: 0X10 error.
Any ideas, before I loose all my data by having to reinstall Linux 6.0. I
thought of resintalling by upgrading, but it can't locate my root partition.
The install interface only seems to want to point to hda5(of hdc? -- what's
this).
help
gilles
------------------------------
From: Gregory Davis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: TI-92 for Sale!!
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 20:25:16 -0400
Javier wrote:
> If your interested in buying a TI-92 for $100, email me at
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] This is not the TI-92 PLUS!
>
>
>
Don't they go for that much in a store? Why would someone want a used or
hot one for the same price?
------------------------------
Subject: redhat 6.2 and kickstart from cdrom?
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (J. Eric Townsend)
Date: 04 Apr 2001 17:30:44 -0700
Has anyone ever done a kickstart from cdrom that worked?
(And if this is an RTFM, could some kind soul point me at the right FM
to R?)
I want to load/configure redhat 6.2 using kickstart on some systems
that don't have floppies or network connections.
I tried burning a cdrom with a ks.cfg file in the top level directory
and using it to install. At the install/rescue/recover/update prompt
I tried all sorts of things to get it to use the ks.cfg file,
including:
linux ks=hd:hdc/ks.cfg # the cdrom is hdc
linux ks=cdrom
Problem is, nothing different seems to happen from a normal
installation.
Two Questions:
1. Is there special juju needed to kickstart from a cdrom? Do
I need to build my own bootcd.img or something else non-obvious?
2. How do I debug a ks.cfg file?
--
J. Eric Townsend -- http://www.spies.com/jet
Were you in USASSG/ACSI/MACV in Vietnam, 1967-1970? Drop me a line if so...
------------------------------
From: "Peter T. Breuer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Anybody tried various 2.4 kernel based distributions? Opinions?
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 02:34:36 +0200
David Efflandt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Tue, 03 Apr 2001 14:45:51 GMT, Vilmos Soti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>[EMAIL PROTECTED] (David Efflandt) writes:
>>
>>> Just be aware that the 3 CD workstation version is missing some things
>>> like ncftp, slrn, bind, and has no ftpd of any kind. It just has tin and
>>
>>And why do you need ftpd, or especially bind on a *workstation*?
bind is good news .. cacheing, forwarding named admitting enquiries
from localhost only.
> Well I use 1 box as sort of a MASQ gateway server.
Personally, I have nothing against ftpd either. I'd rather people
hacked a workstation than a server. The real question is why can't
thesepeople at wu-ftpd get their act in order, after all these years?
Peter
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (H.Bruijn)
Subject: Re: ask for help about chroot, Thanks in advance.
Date: 5 Apr 2001 00:48:15 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Wed, 4 Apr 2001 17:00:43 -0700, harrison allegedly wrote:
>Hi, All Friends :
>
> My Question is :
>
> Provide user a unix/linux shell account and a home directory, for
>security reason,
> after logging into the system, he can traverse no other system directories
> but his own homedirectory(all the file and dirs under his HOME DIRECTORY).
>
> What i Have done is :
>
> 1. copy /etc,/lib,/bin,/sbin,/usr/bin,/usr/sbin,/etc/skel,/lib,/usr/lib
>these dirs under the "/" to
> the corresponding home dir
> 2. running CHROOT command like:
> chroot $USERHOMEDIR /bin/sh
> 3. then what should i do next ?
> I have tried to replace the user'shell with a new one which contains
>the following command:
> sudo chroot $HOMEDIRECTORY /bin/sh
>
> Is this the best effiecient way to achieve the goal ? or any other
>alternative way except modifying
> the linux login souce code?
>
> Any Help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
First IMHO there are very, very few valid reasons that make such
eleborate chroot schemes necessary. There is little harm in allowing
users to see the layout of your system, they can't modify anything.
Just close the home directories of your users to all ut their owners
and all privacy will be assured.
Besides, you don't need to be affraid unskilled users abuse that
information, and skilled ones can, when they are determined, break out
of chroot contructions.
But instead of doing all the above, search on http://freshmeat.net for a
restricted shell, or read the documentation of the bash shell, since
when you start the bash shell with the option restricted or as rbash
(symlink to bash) you get (from the man page) :
RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option
is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted.
A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more
controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identi-
cally to bash with the exception that the following are
disallowed or not performed:
o changing directories with cd
o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH,
ENV, or BASH_ENV
o specifying command names containing /
o specifying a file name containing a / as an argu-
ment to the . builtin command
o Specifying a filename containing a slash as an
argument to the -p option to the hash builtin com-
mand
o importing function definitions from the shell envi-
ronment at startup
o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell envi-
ronment at startup
o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and
>> redirection operators
o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell
with another command
o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and
-d options to the enable builtin command
o specifying the -p option to the command builtin
command
o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o
restricted.
These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed
(see COMMAND EXECUTION above), rbash turns off any restrictions
in the shell spawned to execute the script.
Simply setting some restrictive defaults for PATH and you'll get quite
far. fi PATH=/usr/bin/restricted
And /usr/bin/restricted has a number of symlinks to the only
commands/programs the unfortunate user may use. Make sure that the
partition with the home-directories is mounted with the noexec option,
that will prevent users from downloading, installing and running their
own binaries and scripts .
--
If a trainstation is the place where trains stop, what is a workstation?
========================================================================
Herman Bruijn website: http://hermanbruijn.com
The Netherlands
------------------------------
From: KCmaniac <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Upgrading packages with RPM
Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 20:53:22 -0400
When using the -U switch with RPM I keep getting this same message:
"only packages with major numbers <=3 are supported by this version of
RPM
package <rpm name> can not be installed"
Anybody know what major numbers are or what this means?
Any help on this would be appreciated, thanks.
RLH
------------------------------
From: Gregory Davis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Total screw-up
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 20:58:28 -0400
/** You don't want to set a default, or if any, set it to "windows" or the
windows partition's label. **/
boot = /dev/hda
vga = normal
read-only
prompt
timeout = 30
default = 2.4.2
image = /boot/2.4.2/2.4.2-image
label = 2.4.2
root = /dev/hda3
image = /boot/2.4.1/2.4.1-image
label = 2.4.1
root = /dev/hda3
image = /boot/vmlinuz
label = 2.2.16
root = /dev/hda3
initrd = /boot/initrd
image = /boot/vmlinuz.suse
label = suse
root = /dev/hda3
initrd = /boot/initrd.suse
other = /dev/hda1
label = windows
------------------------------
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End of Linux-Setup Digest
******************************