Linux-Setup Digest #369, Volume #21 Mon, 4 Jun 01 10:13:06 EDT
Contents:
Re: Linux Server overload problem during peak hours (Michael Heiming)
help: printer setup problem (Jane)
Re: help: printer setup problem (Lew Pitcher)
Re: Permission denied ("Stephen Kirby")
Re: kernel version number ("Gene Heskett")
rh7.1 - installation from harddrive ("Riyaz Mansoor")
Re: Lpr Print Error: No Spool Queue (Robert Parnes)
Re: Newbie with a question (Kris Stark)
no chmod possible in mounted fat32 drive ??? ("Barend Aersmade")
Re: linuxconf command doesn't work! ("Wayne Osborn")
Re: various RH7.1 setup problems ("JP")
Re: no chmod possible in mounted fat32 drive ??? (Michael Heiming)
linux box cannot be seen in networkneighbourhood of win2000. ("Liverpool_fc")
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 13:26:17 +0200
From: Michael Heiming <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Linux Server overload problem during peak hours
Ken Fung wrote:
>
> I got a Linux server with kernel 2.0.36, 128MB RAM, 128MB Swap,
> PII 450. It's running Apache, sendmail, ipopd, telnetd, ftpd,
> MySQL, PHP4 and Perl, mainly Apache, MySQL and PHP only.
>
> This server handling a very popular web site. During the
> beginnnig of the peak hours everyday (5pm-9pm), the loading
> will raise from around 1 to 5. At 9pm-1am is the busy time.
> The loading always around 7.
>
> Sometimes, the loading suddenly raise from 8 to 150 in only
> 2 minutes. The highest loading I saw was 250. The server
> was hanged up and extremely slow. The login prompt even couldn't
> show up. If I was logged in already, it said "Out of memory!"
> after I typed any command 3-5 minutes ago.
What do you mean with loading? load average?
> The loading will back to normal after the peak hours at around
> 2am.
>
> I was using "top" to monitor the server when this problem
> happened every night. The memory and the swap spaces were
> ate up by something.
Something? If you run top, you should be able to see which process
take the RAM.
> The number of "httpd" processes raise
> from 15 processes to more than 50. "mysqld" also increased
> from 3 processes to more than 15 processes.
That's normal and no problem, perhaps raising the min. spare server
apache
should start, would make it more responsible.
> The file-max is 4096, inode-max is 12288 and freepages are
> 300 400 500. Is that a problem?
>
> Does anyone got the idea what is going on? This is a commercial
> server so it's unreasonable to have no service during these
> hours. Actually this problem occured almost every night for
> 2 months, but I have no idea what's the problem.
Check /etc/crontab and users tabs for something that runs at the
same time and shouldn't.
> This is the data from "top", hope this helps.
>
> "top":
>
> 6:39pm up 28 min, 1 user, load average: 2.71, 2.30, 1.58
> 69 processes: 61 sleeping, 7 running, 1 zombie, 0 stopped
> CPU states: 21.2% user, 13.0% system, 2.2% nice, 66.8% idle
> Mem: 119636K av, 105260K used, 14376K free, 91076K shrd, 28656K buff
> Swap: 130748K av, 4K used, 130744K free 32252K cached
>
> PID USER PRI NI SIZE RSS SHARE STAT LIB %CPU %MEM TIME COMMAND
> 958 nobody 9 0 3288 3288 2164 R 0 5.5 2.7 0:10 httpd
> 362 nobody 4 0 2944 2944 2160 R 0 2.7 2.4 0:14 httpd
> 370 nobody 2 0 2956 2956 2164 S 0 2.7 2.4 0:08 httpd
> 385 nobody 4 0 0 0 0 Z 0 2.7 0.0 0:14 httpd <zombi
> 315 nobody 2 0 3068 3068 2176 R 0 2.5 2.5 0:11 httpd
> 316 nobody 4 0 2912 2912 2172 S 0 2.5 2.4 0:13 httpd
> 360 nobody 3 0 2968 2968 2176 R 0 2.5 2.4 0:16 httpd
> 465 nobody 2 0 3024 3024 2180 S 0 2.3 2.5 0:14 httpd
> 369 nobody 6 0 3364 3364 2180 R 0 2.3 2.8 0:23 httpd
> 936 nobody 3 0 2972 2972 2156 S 0 2.3 2.4 0:09 httpd
> 2274 root 16 5 2124 2124 1332 R N 0 2.1 1.7 0:00 mysqld
> 358 nobody 2 0 3108 3108 2160 S 0 1.5 2.5 0:10 httpd
> 2163 root 3 0 748 748 544 R 0 1.3 0.6 0:02 top
> 352 root 5 5 2124 2124 1332 S N 0 0.1 1.7 0:00 mysqld
> 317 nobody 0 0 2944 2944 2172 S 0 0.1 2.4 0:15 httpd
> 340 root 0 0 228 228 188 S 0 0.1 0.1 0:00 update
> 1 root 0 0 376 372 316 S 0 0.0 0.3 0:03 init
>
> Ken
Are you running lots of cgi/dynamic pages? I seldom saw a single apache
process with more than 0.1% CPU.
Top shows only very little swap usage, that's kind of curious, as you
wrote
above the machine would start swapping? And the CPU is 66.8% idle?
Case it's swapping, put some more RAM in, Linux should never ever swap.
Good luck
Michael Heiming
------------------------------
From: Jane <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: help: printer setup problem
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 21:58:20 +1000
--nextPart1000799.vgT9KHieSk
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8Bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Please find the attached text file and comment. thanx.
--nextPart1000799.vgT9KHieSk
Content-Type: text/english; name="printer-prob"; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8Bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="printer-prob"
Hi,
I am having trouble configuring my printer (HP LJ 5L), I have always used the
printtool, but
this time I just wanted to see how it can be done manually. I have read the
print-HOWTO but
could not find a solution to my problem.
This printer works fine under Windows so it is not a cable/printer problem.
"cat error > /dev/lp0" gives: (where error is a text file)
nothing
"lpr -P lp0 error" gives:
lpr: unable to print file: The requested resource was not found on this server.
I am running Mandrake 7.2 (kernel version 2.2.17, i586)
"cat /etc/printcap" gives:
##PRINTTOOL3## LOCAL ljet4 300x300 letter {} LaserJet4 Default {}
lp0:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp0:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:\
:lp=/dev/lp0:\
:if=/var/spool/lpd/lp0/filter:
"ps -aux|grep lpd" gives:
root 9993 0.0 0.4 1148 532 ? S Jun02 0:00 lpd
"lsmod" gives:
parport_probe 3536 0 (autoclean)
parport_pc 7568 1 (autoclean)
lp 5552 0 (autoclean)
parport 7744 1 (autoclean) [parport_probe parport_pc lp]
"dmesg | grep par" gives:
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [SPP]
parport_probe: succeeded
parport0: Printer, Hewlett-Packard HP LaserJet 5L
lp0: using parport0 (polling).
"rpm -qa|grep filter" gives:
rhs-printfilters-1.76-3mdk
"ls /var/spool/lpd/lp0/" gives:
filter* general.cfg* lock postscript.cfg* textonly.cfg*
"cat /etc/modules.conf|grep par" gives:
alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
pre-install plip modprobe parport_pc ; echo 7 > /proc/parport/0/irq
I really don't know where the problem is, can anyone please enlighten me.
Thanks.
--nextPart1000799.vgT9KHieSk--
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Lew Pitcher)
Subject: Re: help: printer setup problem
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 12:31:59 GMT
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001 21:58:20 +1000, Jane <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>--nextPart1000799.vgT9KHieSk
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8Bit
>Content-Disposition: inline
<curmudgeon>
Please don't do this. There _are_ groups that accept attachments,
html, and/or binaries, but this isn't one of them. For the sake of
those who (a) don't have usenet readers that can handle such things,
or (b) don't care to have a text message cluttered up with non-message
flags that just say that there's _more_ text message, please try to
suppress these.
</curmudgeon>
>
>Please find the attached text file and comment. thanx.
First comment: Why oh why did you bother to _attach_ a text file to a
text message? Why not just
>--nextPart1000799.vgT9KHieSk
>Content-Type: text/english; name="printer-prob"; charset=ISO-8859-1
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8Bit
>Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="printer-prob"
>
>Hi,
>
>I am having trouble configuring my printer (HP LJ 5L), I have always used the
>printtool, but
>this time I just wanted to see how it can be done manually. I have read the
>print-HOWTO but
>could not find a solution to my problem.
>
>This printer works fine under Windows so it is not a cable/printer problem.
>
>"cat error > /dev/lp0" gives: (where error is a text file)
>nothing
Likely. I'd expect that you need a print filter in order to get print
data to show; the HP LJ 5L is likely either talking PCL or Postscript,
or is waiting for a full page of cr/lf terminated lines.
>"lpr -P lp0 error" gives:
>lpr: unable to print file: The requested resource was not found on this server.
Well, you're instructing lpr to print the files
lp0
and
error
to the default printer ('lp'). What you meant to do was
lpr -Plp0 error
notice that there's no space between the -P and the name of the
printer
>I am running Mandrake 7.2 (kernel version 2.2.17, i586)
>
>"cat /etc/printcap" gives:
>##PRINTTOOL3## LOCAL ljet4 300x300 letter {} LaserJet4 Default {}
>lp0:\
> :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp0:\
> :mx#0:\
> :sh:\
> :lp=/dev/lp0:\
> :if=/var/spool/lpd/lp0/filter:
>
>"ps -aux|grep lpd" gives:
>root 9993 0.0 0.4 1148 532 ? S Jun02 0:00 lpd
>
>"lsmod" gives:
>parport_probe 3536 0 (autoclean)
>parport_pc 7568 1 (autoclean)
>lp 5552 0 (autoclean)
>parport 7744 1 (autoclean) [parport_probe parport_pc lp]
>
>"dmesg | grep par" gives:
>parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [SPP]
>parport_probe: succeeded
>parport0: Printer, Hewlett-Packard HP LaserJet 5L
>lp0: using parport0 (polling).
>
>"rpm -qa|grep filter" gives:
>rhs-printfilters-1.76-3mdk
>
>"ls /var/spool/lpd/lp0/" gives:
>filter* general.cfg* lock postscript.cfg* textonly.cfg*
>
>"cat /etc/modules.conf|grep par" gives:
>alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
>pre-install plip modprobe parport_pc ; echo 7 > /proc/parport/0/irq
>
>I really don't know where the problem is, can anyone please enlighten me.
>
>Thanks.
>
>--nextPart1000799.vgT9KHieSk--
Lew Pitcher, Information Technology Consultant, Toronto Dominion Bank Financial Group
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
(Opinions expressed are my own, not my employer's.)
------------------------------
From: "Stephen Kirby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Permission denied
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:39:04 +1000
Found the error :)
/lib :)
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 3 14:03 lib
The libraries required for every program to run are in /lib
> drwxr-x--- 4 root root 3072 Feb 21 07:52 lib
is what you have
Hopefully this is the error :))
Konstanty.
Yep this was the problem.
Thanks for your help.
"Stephen Kirby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:oIDS6.48$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> "Dave Uhring" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Stephen Kirby wrote:
> >
> > > I am stuck on a problem with access permissions. The file access
> > > permissions on files and directories seem to be correct. I log in as
> root
> > > OK but if I try to
> > > change to another user I get permission denied.
> > >
> > > What else is controlling the permissions if it is not the file and
> > > directory permissions?
> > > Have I inadvertantly changed a config file somewhere?
> > >
> > > eg
> > > su auser
> > > I get
> > > permission denied /bin/bash
> > >
> > > I have tried
> > > su nobody
> > > and get
> > > permission denied /bin/sh
> > >
> > > ls -l /
> > > shows
> > > drwxr-xr-x root root .... bin
> > >
> > > ls -l /bin/sh
> > > shows
> > > rwxr-xr-x root root ..... sh
> > >
> > > ls -l /bin/bash
> > > shows
> > > rwxr-xr-x root root ..... bash
> > >
> >
> > What do you get with "ls -l /bin/su"? It should look like
> >
> > -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 14112 Jan 16 08:49 /bin/su
> >
> When I did "ls -l /bin/su" I obtained the same result as above
>
> When I try:
> strace -eopen su nobody
>
> The trace gives the following errors
> open("/etc/ld.so.preload") O_RDONLY = -1 no such file or directory
> open("/dev/null = -1 not a directory
> open("/user/run/utmp") O_RDWR = -1 Permission Denied
> SIGCHLD (child exited)
> open("/root/.xauth/export") No such file or directory
> SIGCHLD (child exited)
> su: cannot run /bin/sh : Permission Denied
> open("/root/.xauth/export O_RDONLY -1 No such file or directory
>
>
> Also if I try to login as any user except root I cannot
> I get no shell: Permission denied.
>
>
>
>
------------------------------
Date: 4 Jun 2001 7:54:25 -0500
From: "Gene Heskett" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: kernel version number
Gene Heskett sends Greetings to ulty ;
> As far as kernel versions go, say we have:
> 2.2.12-20
> we have the major number, minor number, and patch level, what does
> the
> -20 represent?
Probably the series of inter-release patches that Alan Cox does.
Mormally to build a specific kernel version, you get the 2.2.12 release
archive from kernel.org, then switch to the people/alan/2.2 directory
and get patch-2.2.12-ac20 in your favorite compression format, bz2 being
the smallest to transmit.
If you have a /usr/src/linux that is a link to some other version, rm -f
it, then unpack the main 2.2.12 source archive which will make a new
linux directory. Rename that to its version number including the patch
level, like 2.2.12-ac20, then ln -s that to linux.
unpack the patchfile
cd into the new directory and 'patch -p1 <../patchfilename' which will
apply the patch, with a lot of output scrolling by as it does.
If ypu had a .config in your old linux link, copy it to this one, and do
a 'make oldconfig' which will copy most of the options to the new
.config, asking you about any new features as it does this.
I've written a script that does all this, its only about 20 lines. The
basic idea was to prevent these old fingers from making the typos they
usually do :)
You should also write something along those lines as it makes keeping up
with the kernels a whole lot easier in the long run.
However, I fail to see why you would want that one even if it was the
default kernel for rh6.2. Staying in the 2.2 sereies, the last,
2.2.19-something-or_other, is considerably more secure and capable.
Cheers, Gene
--
Gene Heskett, CET, UHK |Amiga A2k Zeus040, 70MB ram, 31 gigs
| Linux @ 500mhz, 320MB ram, 50 gigs
email gene underscore heskett at iolinc dot net
#Amiga based X10 home automation program EZHome, see at:#
<http://www.iolinc.net/gene_heskett>
This messages reply content, but not any previously quoted material,
is � 2001 by Gene Heskett, all rights reserved.
--
------------------------------
From: "Riyaz Mansoor" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: rh7.1 - installation from harddrive
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 23:12:00 +1000
hi all
the rh7.1 installation from the harddrive looks for the iso9660 image, NOT
the RPMS. does anyone know if there is a boot.img [for rh7.1] available that
would look for RMPS instead of the iso image? actually, any way i can make
the installer look for RPMS and not the iso image would be fine.
riyaz
------------------------------
From: Robert Parnes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Lpr Print Error: No Spool Queue
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 08:52:24 -0400
David Efflandt wrote:
> On Sun, 03 Jun 2001 16:56:48 -0400, Robert Parnes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Using printtool and setting up a postscript printer, I get the following
> > error
> > message when running a test:
> >
> > Status Information:
> > sending job 'bp@sam+962' to lp0@localhost
> > connecting to 'localhost', attempt 1
> > connected to 'localhost'
> > requesting printer lp0@localhost
> > job 'bp@sam+962' transfer to lp0@localhost failed
> > error 'NONZERO RFC1179 ERROR CODE FROM SERVER' with ack 'ACK_FAIL'
> > sending str '^Blp0' to lp0@localhost
> > error msg: 'lp0: no spool queue'
>
> It sounds like the above log (which appears to be from the client) is
> attempting to connect to lp0 on itself (localhost). Does sam+962 have a
> printer called lp0.
>
> > Printtool set up /etc/printcap as follows:
> >
> > lp0:\
> > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp0:\
> > :mx#0:\
> > :sh:\
> > :lp=/dev/lp0:\
> > :if=/var/spool/lpd/lp0/filter:
>
> That looks identical to mine in Mandrake, but mine is the default lp
> printer instead of being called lp0 (it does print to /dev/lp0).
>
> > I verified that lpd is running and that the spool directory and filter
> > exist. Running
> > lpq states, "Queue: no printable jobs in queue." I also tried to run a
> > print job,
> >
> > lpr -Plp0 <test file>
> >
> > and received the same error message. In addition, I ran checkpc -fpV. It
> > didn't report any problems.
>
> Silly question maybe, but can you ping localhost and sam+962? Is the lo
> interface up (ifconfig). Is sam+962 listed in your /etc/hosts.lpd (are
> plus signs legal in hostnames)? What output do you get from the hostname
> command?
>
> Try stopping lpd and run it using the -l switch (for logging).
>
> --
> David Efflandt (Reply-To is valid) http://www.de-srv.com/
> http://www.autox.chicago.il.us/ http://www.berniesfloral.net/
> http://cgi-help.virtualave.net/ http://hammer.prohosting.com/~cgi-wiz/
Summary: I did everything you suggested, then ran printtool to print a test page,
and it printed! I don't know what to think. I can ping localhost, but pinging
sam+962 results in an "unknown host" message. The lo host is up. I don't have the
/etc/hosts.lpd file, and I don't know where sam+962 comes from. But I did set up
lpd with the -L switch (it's L on my system) and set debug to 10. The test page
printed fine, and I got no lines in the log file.
Thanks for the suggestions, I'll have to see what happens next.
--
Bob Parnes
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
------------------------------
From: Kris Stark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Newbie with a question
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 09:00:04 -0400
Joal Heagney wrote:
> Bit Twister wrote:
> >
> > I would suggest Mandrake 8.0.
>
> I'm not to sure about Mandrake 8.0. I and others have been having some
> difficulty with the 2.4.5 kernels and not recognising PS/2 busmice and
> COM-attached mice. If you got it to work with such a mouse, PLEASE tell
> me. :)
Are you referring to PS/2 type internal mice, or some other bus mouse?
Interesting... I've not seen this problem at all on the few machines I've
worked with...
FWIW - Mdk 8.0 ships with 2.4.3
Kris
>
> Joal Heagney/AncientHart
--
Kris Stark -- Remove NO-SPAM from address to reply...
------------------------------
From: "Barend Aersmade" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: no chmod possible in mounted fat32 drive ???
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:31:04 +0200
This linux - newbie has a dual boot pc. On hda is Win98, on hdb is windows
files + RedHat 7.1
Using samba the windows-files on hdb kan be read from the client pc's. File
properties for all files on this partition are rwxr-xr-x. So the clients can
not write on this partition. After logging in as root used chmod chown, but
I did not manage to change permissions. I don't understand this!
I use the following lines:
in /etc/fstab: /dev/hdb1 /mnt/d vfat defaults 1 0
in /etc/mtab: /dev/hda1 /mnt/d vfat rw 0 0
owner of all file on /mnt/d is root group is also root.
Any help would greatly appreciated!
------------------------------
From: "Wayne Osborn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: linuxconf command doesn't work!
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 21:35:47 +0800
In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Unknown" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> Hello. I typed linuxconf, but nothing happens. Is there any reason for
> that?
>
> I am using:
>
> RedHat 7.1 (on hdc2)
> Gnome and KDE instolled (Using Gnome)
>
> I also have Win2K on hda1, having Lilo on the first sector of
> hdc2.
> Does this dual boot have anything to do with failing to do linuxconf
> command?
> I also tried as root, but was the same result.
>
> Any help will be appreciated , thanks.
>
>
> tsug
>
>
Three things:
1. Is it installed?? rpm -q linuxconf
2. Are you root or su ??? ie. su <passwd>
3. linuxconf is not in a path, so you must run as: /sbin/linuxconf
Maybe?
--
Wayne A. Osborn, SCADA Engineer.[dnar AT iinet DOT net DOT au]
Registered Linux User #212818. [2.2.16-22-Win4Lin-686] [i686]
9:30pm up 1 day, 9:44, 2 users, load average: 2.04, 2.05, 1.96
...And on the seventh day, He exited from append mode.
------------------------------
From: "JP" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: various RH7.1 setup problems
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:48:02 +0100
"Tony Tay" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:N%GS6.6$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> hi,
>
> I just installed (my first go at installing) RH7.1 (intel) and hit the
> following problems:
>
> 1. What do i do to get HTTP to run ? I was able to use it as it is in
> RH7.0.
> When I typed http://192.50.50.20 (the IP address of RH7.1 machine) on
> the internet browser (Windows machine on LAN), it did not show the test
> page. I used to show it on RH7.0.
> Some kind soul please enligten me.
It's been a while but if you move (restore) your old html pages to the html
directory; I think its under /var/www/html you should be able to see your
pages as normal. Failing that there should be a http config file somewhere.
Check out the apache documentation for more information. It's all online...
>
> 2. How to switch on Telnet sessions ? (I used medium security during
> install and it switched off Telnet)
You could rerun setup from the command prompt which may help.
Make sure the telnet service is running though...
JP
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 15:51:42 +0200
From: Michael Heiming <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: no chmod possible in mounted fat32 drive ???
Barend Aersmade wrote:
>
> This linux - newbie has a dual boot pc. On hda is Win98, on hdb is windows
> files + RedHat 7.1
> Using samba the windows-files on hdb kan be read from the client pc's. File
> properties for all files on this partition are rwxr-xr-x. So the clients can
> not write on this partition. After logging in as root used chmod chown, but
> I did not manage to change permissions. I don't understand this!
> I use the following lines:
>
> in /etc/fstab: /dev/hdb1 /mnt/d vfat defaults 1 0
> in /etc/mtab: /dev/hda1 /mnt/d vfat rw 0 0
> owner of all file on /mnt/d is root group is also root.
>
> Any help would greatly appreciated!
Hello,
this has been answered many times, vfat does not contain any
permissions/owner/groups, so you can't change them.
You can set them in fstab, check "man mount" for the fat
mount options.
Michael Heiming
------------------------------
From: "Liverpool_fc" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux,comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: linux box cannot be seen in networkneighbourhood of win2000.
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 10:06:42 -0400
hello,
we have a rh6.2 box with win2000 and win98 clients.
the win98 clients can see the linux box in network neighbourhood but the
win2000 cannot.
thank you.
------------------------------
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