On 30/10/25 11:25, Petr Tesarik wrote:
> On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 17:38:16 +0200
> Valentin Schneider <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> From: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
>>
>> Deferring a code patching IPI is unsafe if the patched code is in a
>> noinstr region.  In that case the text poke code must trigger an
>> immediate IPI to all CPUs, which can rudely interrupt an isolated NO_HZ
>> CPU running in userspace.
>>
>> If a noinstr static call only needs to be patched during boot, its key
>> can be made ro-after-init to ensure it will never be patched at runtime.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>  include/linux/static_call.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/static_call.h b/include/linux/static_call.h
>> index 78a77a4ae0ea8..ea6ca57e2a829 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/static_call.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
>> @@ -192,6 +192,14 @@ extern long __static_call_return0(void);
>>      };                                                              \
>>      ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
>>
>> +#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RO(name, _func)                          \
>> +    DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);                               \
>> +    struct static_call_key __ro_after_init STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {\
>> +            .func = _func,                                          \
>> +            .type = 1,                                              \
>> +    };                                                              \
>> +    ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
>> +
>>  #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func)                                
>> \
>>      DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);                               \
>>      struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {                \
>> @@ -200,6 +208,14 @@ extern long __static_call_return0(void);
>>      };                                                              \
>>      ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
>>
>> +#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_RO(name, _func)                             
>> \
>> +    DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);                               \
>> +    struct static_call_key __ro_after_init STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {\
>> +            .func = NULL,                                           \
>> +            .type = 1,                                              \
>> +    };                                                              \
>> +    ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
>> +
>
> I think it would be a good idea to add a comment describing when these
> macros are supposed to be used, similar to the explanation you wrote for
> the _NOINSTR variants. Just to provide a clue for people adding a new
> static key in the future, because the commit message may become a bit
> hard to find if there are a few cleanup patches on top.
>

I was about to write such a comment but I had another take; The _NOINSTR
static key helpers are special and only relevant to IPI deferral; whereas
the _RO helpers actually change the backing storage for the keys and as a
bonus are used by the IPI deferral instrumentation.

IMO it's the same here for the static calls, it makes sense to mark the
relevant ones as _RO regardless of IPI deferral.

I could however add a comment to ANNOTATE_NOINSTR_ALLOWED() itself,
something like:

```
/*
 * This is used to tell objtool that a given static key is safe to be used
 * within .noinstr code, and it doesn't need to generate a warning about it.
 *
 * For more information, see tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt,
 * "non-RO static key usage in noinstr code"
 */
#define ANNOTATE_NOINSTR_ALLOWED(key) __ANNOTATE_NOINSTR_ALLOWED(key)
```

> Just my two cents,
> Petr T


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