On Tue, 1 Oct 2002, Yuri de Groot wrote:
...
> Country Modems - a special kind of modem for poor quality rural
> phone lines.
...
> As I was talking to the customer, I heard a constant buzz on the
> line and a clicking noise, that the customer said was from the
> electric fence.
...

Hi Yuri,

Well, while there are definitely differences in the quality of the
analogue (phone line) side of different modems, and also admitting
that there may be differences in the speed negotiation from one modem
to another, it may not be the optimum way to use the speed negotiation
instead of having the line fixed. There are standards defining the
acceptable attenuation, crosstalk, and noise (and delay, but this does
not matter here) for telephone connections. If an electric fence makes
audible noise on the phone, either the fence does not conform with EMI
standards, or it is too close to the phone line. If it is not
standard-conformant, complain to the fence manufacturer, or put some
filter on the fence to ground the emissions. If it is too close /
parallel to the phone line, move either one of them. If the fence is
all right, get Telecom to repair the phone line. This is all a bit
more complicated than just buying a new modem, but the problem with a
new modem is that noise and attenuation on the phone line reduce the
bandwidth (technical term is channel capacity) you can get over it.
This said, there are some tricks to deal with bad lines. On some
modems you can set the transmit power.

If you are not sure about the signal levels of your modem and your
line quality there is a nice toll-free service offered by Telecom
called FaxRight. You send a fax with your modem to 0800-108208, and
they automatically send you back a fax with a measurement protocol of
the transmission, including an equalization graph for the whole phone
bandwidth. From this you will not know if it is your modem or the
line, but if you move the modem to another (better!) location you can
compare and thus exclude either of them as fault source. If it is the
modem you will have to read the manual with the AT commands and find
the right command and register to adjust it - if possible (on my
modem you can adjust it, but others may not offer this option).

Hope this helps,

Helmut.

+----------------+
| Helmut Walle   |
| [EMAIL PROTECTED] |
+----------------+


Reply via email to