Hi Derek and Andrew,

Thanks both for the feed back.

Andrew, echo is likly to be being caused by the complex impedance and
E&M seperation.  I've been learning a bit about it over the last couple
of weeks because I was having problems with my new woosh phone service
and my panasonic dect cordless.  I spent some time talking with a friend
who knows quite a bit about these things.  

Cheers Don

On Sat, 2006-01-07 at 16:02, Derek Smithies wrote:
> Hi,
>  I have "used" skype and other voip things for a while now.
> 
> If you are receving echo from the other end, it suggests something is 
> wrong at the other end. Basically, it means that audio you are sending is 
> getting into the mic circuit of the remote endpoint.
> 
> It can happen if the remote end is using a loudspeaker and microphone. 
> Your words are coming out the loudspeaker, and being detected by the 
> microphone, and then sent back to you.
> 
> It can happen when the remote person uses the internal mic and speaker of 
> a laptop. 
> 
> The best way to eleminate echo is to get both ends to have headphones and 
> mics. This makes it hard for the audio to go from the "speaker" to the 
> mic. 
> 
> However, alsa can cause some problems. With the appropriate adjustment 
> inside alsamixer, you can get alsa to send audio from the output side of 
> things to the microphone side of things.
> 
> If you are calling to a regular telphone with skype, all bets are off. If 
> the remote phone system is badly configured, you will get echo.
> 
> There is plenty of dtmf decoder software available for linux that works
> just fine. However, if the dtmf decoder software is asked to detect dtmf
> in an audio stream that has been compressed/decompressed with a telephony
> codec, all bets are off. This has been recognized as "not reliable".
> 
> skype is heavy on the network - it tends to cause the conversation to
> delay a bit when used over a dialup connection to the internet.
> 
> Derek.
> ===============================================================
>  On Sat, 7 Jan 2006, Andrew Errington wrote:
> 
> > On Sat, 07 Jan 2006 08:16, you wrote:
> > > Sounds fantastic!
> > >
> > > Have you had it up and running with Linux?
> > >
> > > I assume you can dial as well?  As in, does the linux stuff have a dtmf
> > > decoder software for the sound card (as I can see there's no dtmf
> > > receiver built in to the hardware).
> > >
> > > What about incoming calls?  Is there any ring generation at this point?
> > >
> > > Cheers Don
> > 
> > "Sounds fantastic" might be an inappropriate comment.  It seem to suffer 
> > from echo at the other end, which may be inherent in the design.
> > 
> > I have not had it running with Linux, but all it is is an equivalent of a 
> > microphone and speakers, so is OS neutral.
> > 
> > I don't know if there is DTMF detection in software for Linux, I downloaded 
> > and installed the Windows chat-cord code.  This does detect and decode 
> > DTMF, so you can drive Skype with the telephone keypad.  Bit flaky though.
> > 
> > There is no ring generation (that's a bit tricky...).  In all, worth the $5 
> > and 30mins I spent building it, but not quite there yet.
> > 
> > In other news, I just discovered Gizmo.  This is a similar thing to Skype, 
> > but uses SIPphone and standard VOIP.  It may be preferable to Skype for two 
> > reasons.
> > 
> > 1) Uses open, standard protocols
> > 2) Does not use excessive resources on your PC (apparently Skype uses your 
> > PC as part of its own network for processing and call routing.)
> > 
> > Andy
> > 
-- 
Don Gould


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