> I just bought a second hand Epson USB scanner. 
> 
> When plugging the usb cable in I bumped the end of the cable against the
> metal plate on the back of my computer and noticed a small spark. 
> 
> Tapping the end of the cable against the metal produces more small
> sparks when it connects.

The computer case is earthed, so you should be seeing the same sparking
when touching the USB cable shield to the water tap, or the mains earth
wire. Dito when you charge yourself up walking over the carpet in dry
conditions and touch anything else like taps, door handles, ...

Of the 4 USB pins, 1 is ground, 1 is 5V, the other 2 are signal lines.
You can produce sparking on 5V only if there is a noticable amount of
current involved. USB has a limit of 500mA per (computer-)connector,
anyway that's supplied by the computer, not the peripheral. The fault is
with the scanner - perhaps the scanner's power supply is faulty and
allows a chargeup of the whole device. This is the case if there is a
capacitive component to the sparking, i.e. after a spark it needs a
recovery time to get back up to the biggest spark. Put a voltmeter on
the plug casing and shorten it to earth, then see how fast it comes up
again. If you can constantly drain a significant amount of current (say
> 1mA) don't put it anywhere near your computer and get it fixed
somehow, but I can't help with that over the distance.

Volker

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Volker Kuhlmann                 is list0570 with the domain in header
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