Also sprach Michael Scottaline am Mittwoch, 19. Dezember 2001 21:00:

> =================
> Verrry interesting, Mike.  Thanks for the observations.  I wonder what the
> feed back from our European friends on the list will be like. Do you
> happen to know what is used in their schools (or gymnasiums).  I don't
> mean universities, or IT schools, but their regular "high schools".  What
> do their students get used to using?  One of te key to MS success in the
> US is the near ubiquitous presence in the school systems [yes some schools
> use Macs, but increasingly it seems many more are moving to M$.  I know;
> I've been working in the public school system for 28 years.  Only the
> really interested computer types can be pursuaded to try linux (I have a
> few). Just my US$0.02,
> Mike


Im a little late with my posting, because I have missed this thread up to now.

At first sight, Linux seems to be booming here in Germany. There are a lot of 
discussions going on about changing to Linux in public administration  even 
in highest places: Recently, there has been a 'lobby' war going on around the 
German federal parliament (Bundestag) between IBM, SuSe on one side and 
Microsoft on the other, because the IT responsibles of the Bundestag had 
announced to take into account Open Source software and Linux for their 5,000 
pcs. Of course, this is primarily an issue of software costs, due to MS's 
licensing policy, but there is also a strong anti-monopolistic thread in the 
political discussion. Well, MS seems to be in a real bad mood about that...

Up to know, the situation in companies is a bit different, usually there's NT 
networks. In my company, a publishing and printing house, we have two 
networks: about 300 NT clients for general administrative purposes and about 
the same number of Macs for those who take part in DTP production processes 
or graphics. At least, the real core of our publishing and printing system 
where the computer-to-plate processes are administered, is Linux based, but I 
can't tell you much about that.

When going to a computer store for the home market, you usually have to bend 
down very low in front of the software racks for Linux distributions - it's 
xp all over!
Linux on home desktops seems to be growing very slowly.
Among the distros, SuSe is by far the most frequently sold (you know, this is 
Susie's homeland), I think RedHat comes next, but Caldera has vanished.
Software prices over here are similar to those reported by Mike for Holland. 
SuSe 7.3 Personal Edition eg. is about 100 Marks, ie. 45 $. 
(BTW: The German Mark, as well as the Dutch Guilder, the French Franc and 
lots of others are going to vanish in a couple of days. Starting from January 
1, there will be a currency update in most countries towards the Europe wide 
EURO which now is about 0.90 $.)

Schools: There is a lot of computer madness going around, computers are 
virtually being pumped into schools (of course with a MS OS preinstalled, 
Macs don't play any substantial role there). Some politicians even have wild 
dreams about a notebook for each single student (whereas budgets for 
schoolbooks and other teaching materials are shrinking). On the other hand, 
there is no idea generally agreed upon about what to do with all these 
machines in schools.

Linux in schools is getting stronger. A google search for 'Linux Schule' 
gives you more than 53,000 hits in German language (with both items!). There 
are hundreds of projects I believe, mainly maintained by teachers, to promote 
Linux. But there are obstacles too:
- German teachers are overaged, around fifty (what am I talking about ...!) 
in the mean. They've just learned to do their homework with MS Word and 
should be very reluctant to a change.
- School authorities try to promote Linux, especially for school networks 
(cheap!), but leave the administration to volunteering teachers who really 
exploit themselves, provided that they are found at all (see the age factor 
above).
- Educational software in German language, for the home market as well as 
school specific, is nearly hundred per cent MS based, up to now there are 
very few platform independent (HTML, Java) projects.

This is only a very brief personal overview, and I am neither an educational 
nor a Linux guru, so others might have different views.
Klaus-Peter
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