On Thu, Jan 15, 2026 at 05:49:27PM +0900, Koichiro Den wrote:
> Extend dw_pcie_ep_set_bar() to support inbound mappings for BAR
> subranges using Address Match Mode IB iATU when pci_epf_bar.num_submap
> is non-zero.
>
> Rename the existing BAR-match helper into dw_pcie_ep_ib_atu_bar() and
> introduce dw_pcie_ep_ib_atu_addr() for Address Match Mode. When
> num_submap is non-zero, read the assigned BAR base address and program
> one inbound iATU window per subrange. Validate the submap array before
> programming:
> - each subrange is aligned to pci->region_align
> - subranges cover the whole BAR (no gaps and no overlaps)
> - subranges are sorted in ascending order by offset
>
> Track Address Match Mode mappings and tear them down on clear_bar() and
> on set_bar() error paths to avoid leaving half-programmed state or
> untranslated BAR holes.
>
> Advertise this capability by extending the common feature bit
> initializer macro (DWC_EPC_COMMON_FEATURES).
>
> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]>
> ---
>  .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c   | 203 +++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |   7 +-
>  2 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c 
> b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
> index 1195d401df19..904c90f16a0b 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
> @@ -139,9 +139,10 @@ static int dw_pcie_ep_write_header(struct pci_epc *epc, 
> u8 func_no, u8 vfunc_no,
>       return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int dw_pcie_ep_inbound_atu(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no, int 
> type,
> -                               dma_addr_t parent_bus_addr, enum pci_barno 
> bar,
> -                               size_t size)
> +/* BAR Match Mode inbound iATU mapping */
> +static int dw_pcie_ep_ib_atu_bar(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no, int type,
> +                              dma_addr_t parent_bus_addr, enum pci_barno bar,
> +                              size_t size)
>  {
>       int ret;
>       u32 free_win;
> @@ -174,6 +175,179 @@ static int dw_pcie_ep_inbound_atu(struct dw_pcie_ep 
> *ep, u8 func_no, int type,
>       return 0;
>  }
>
> +static void dw_pcie_ep_clear_ib_maps(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, enum pci_barno 
> bar)
> +{
> +     struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
> +     struct device *dev = pci->dev;
> +     unsigned int i, num;
> +     u32 atu_index;
> +     u32 *indexes;
> +
> +     /* Tear down the BAR Match Mode mapping, if any. */
> +     if (ep->bar_to_atu[bar]) {
> +             atu_index = ep->bar_to_atu[bar] - 1;
> +             dw_pcie_disable_atu(pci, PCIE_ATU_REGION_DIR_IB, atu_index);
> +             clear_bit(atu_index, ep->ib_window_map);
> +             ep->bar_to_atu[bar] = 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Tear down all Address Match Mode mappings, if any. */
> +     indexes = ep->ib_atu_indexes[bar];
> +     num = ep->num_ib_atu_indexes[bar];
> +     ep->ib_atu_indexes[bar] = NULL;
> +     ep->num_ib_atu_indexes[bar] = 0;
> +     if (!indexes)
> +             return;
> +     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
> +             dw_pcie_disable_atu(pci, PCIE_ATU_REGION_DIR_IB, indexes[i]);
> +             clear_bit(indexes[i], ep->ib_window_map);
> +     }
> +     devm_kfree(dev, indexes);
> +}
> +
> +static u64 dw_pcie_ep_read_bar_assigned(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no,
> +                                     enum pci_barno bar, int flags)
> +{
> +     u32 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * bar);
> +     u32 lo, hi;
> +     u64 addr;
> +
> +     lo = dw_pcie_ep_readl_dbi(ep, func_no, reg);
> +
> +     if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE)
> +             return lo & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
> +
> +     addr = lo & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
> +     if (!(flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64))
> +             return addr;
> +
> +     hi = dw_pcie_ep_readl_dbi(ep, func_no, reg + 4);
> +     return addr | ((u64)hi << 32);
> +}
> +
> +static int dw_pcie_ep_validate_submap(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep,
> +                                   const struct pci_epf_bar_submap *submap,
> +                                   unsigned int num_submap, size_t bar_size)
> +{
> +     struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
> +     u32 align = pci->region_align;
> +     size_t off = 0;
> +     unsigned int i;
> +     size_t size;
> +
> +     if (!align || !IS_ALIGNED(bar_size, align))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * The submap array order defines the BAR layout (submap[0] starts
> +      * at offset 0 and each entry immediately follows the previous
> +      * one). Here, validate that it forms a strict, gapless
> +      * decomposition of the BAR:
> +      *  - each entry has a non-zero size
> +      *  - sizes, implicit offsets and phys_addr are aligned to
> +      *    pci->region_align
> +      *  - each entry lies within the BAR range
> +      *  - the entries exactly cover the whole BAR
> +      *
> +      * Note: dw_pcie_prog_inbound_atu() also checks alignment for the
> +      * PCI address and the target phys_addr, but validating up-front
> +      * avoids partially programming iATU windows in vain.
> +      */
> +     for (i = 0; i < num_submap; i++) {
> +             size = submap[i].size;
> +
> +             if (!size)
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +
> +             if (!IS_ALIGNED(size, align) || !IS_ALIGNED(off, align))
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +
> +             if (!IS_ALIGNED(submap[i].phys_addr, align))
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +
> +             if (off > bar_size || size > bar_size - off)
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +
> +             off += size;
> +     }
> +     if (off != bar_size)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Address Match Mode inbound iATU mapping */
> +static int dw_pcie_ep_ib_atu_addr(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no, int 
> type,
> +                               const struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar)
> +{
> +     const struct pci_epf_bar_submap *submap = epf_bar->submap;
> +     struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
> +     enum pci_barno bar = epf_bar->barno;
> +     struct device *dev = pci->dev;
> +     u64 pci_addr, parent_bus_addr;
> +     u64 size, base, off = 0;
> +     int free_win, ret;
> +     unsigned int i;
> +     u32 *indexes;
> +
> +     if (!epf_bar->num_submap || !submap || !epf_bar->size)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     ret = dw_pcie_ep_validate_submap(ep, submap, epf_bar->num_submap,
> +                                      epf_bar->size);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     base = dw_pcie_ep_read_bar_assigned(ep, func_no, bar, epf_bar->flags);
> +     if (!base) {
> +             dev_err(dev,
> +                     "BAR%u not assigned, cannot set up sub-range 
> mappings\n",
> +                     bar);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     indexes = devm_kcalloc(dev, epf_bar->num_submap, sizeof(*indexes),
> +                            GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!indexes)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     ep->ib_atu_indexes[bar] = indexes;
> +     ep->num_ib_atu_indexes[bar] = 0;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < epf_bar->num_submap; i++) {
> +             size = submap[i].size;
> +             parent_bus_addr = submap[i].phys_addr;
> +
> +             if (off > (~0ULL) - base) {
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +                     goto err;
> +             }
> +
> +             pci_addr = base + off;
> +             off += size;
> +
> +             free_win = find_first_zero_bit(ep->ib_window_map,
> +                                            pci->num_ib_windows);
> +             if (free_win >= pci->num_ib_windows) {
> +                     ret = -ENOSPC;
> +                     goto err;
> +             }
> +
> +             ret = dw_pcie_prog_inbound_atu(pci, free_win, type,
> +                                            parent_bus_addr, pci_addr, size);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto err;
> +
> +             set_bit(free_win, ep->ib_window_map);
> +             indexes[i] = free_win;
> +             ep->num_ib_atu_indexes[bar] = i + 1;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
> +err:
> +     dw_pcie_ep_clear_ib_maps(ep, bar);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static int dw_pcie_ep_outbound_atu(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep,
>                                  struct dw_pcie_ob_atu_cfg *atu)
>  {
> @@ -204,17 +378,15 @@ static void dw_pcie_ep_clear_bar(struct pci_epc *epc, 
> u8 func_no, u8 vfunc_no,
>       struct dw_pcie_ep *ep = epc_get_drvdata(epc);
>       struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
>       enum pci_barno bar = epf_bar->barno;
> -     u32 atu_index = ep->bar_to_atu[bar] - 1;
>
> -     if (!ep->bar_to_atu[bar])
> +     if (!ep->epf_bar[bar])
>               return;
>
>       __dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar(pci, func_no, bar, epf_bar->flags);
>
> -     dw_pcie_disable_atu(pci, PCIE_ATU_REGION_DIR_IB, atu_index);
> -     clear_bit(atu_index, ep->ib_window_map);
> +     dw_pcie_ep_clear_ib_maps(ep, bar);
> +
>       ep->epf_bar[bar] = NULL;
> -     ep->bar_to_atu[bar] = 0;
>  }
>
>  static unsigned int dw_pcie_ep_get_rebar_offset(struct dw_pcie *pci,
> @@ -370,6 +542,13 @@ static int dw_pcie_ep_set_bar(struct pci_epc *epc, u8 
> func_no, u8 vfunc_no,
>                   ep->epf_bar[bar]->flags != flags)
>                       return -EINVAL;
>
> +             /*
> +              * When dynamically changing a BAR, tear down any existing
> +              * mappings before re-programming.
> +              */
> +             if (ep->epf_bar[bar]->num_submap || epf_bar->num_submap)
> +                     dw_pcie_ep_clear_ib_maps(ep, bar);
> +
>               /*
>                * When dynamically changing a BAR, skip writing the BAR reg, as
>                * that would clear the BAR's PCI address assigned by the host.
> @@ -408,8 +587,12 @@ static int dw_pcie_ep_set_bar(struct pci_epc *epc, u8 
> func_no, u8 vfunc_no,
>       else
>               type = PCIE_ATU_TYPE_IO;
>
> -     ret = dw_pcie_ep_inbound_atu(ep, func_no, type, epf_bar->phys_addr, bar,
> -                                  size);
> +     if (epf_bar->num_submap)
> +             ret = dw_pcie_ep_ib_atu_addr(ep, func_no, type, epf_bar);
> +     else
> +             ret = dw_pcie_ep_ib_atu_bar(ep, func_no, type,
> +                                         epf_bar->phys_addr, bar, size);
> +
>       if (ret)
>               return ret;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h 
> b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> index 4df0cc44faab..b74f5014faf6 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> @@ -306,7 +306,8 @@
>  #define DMA_LLP_MEM_SIZE             PAGE_SIZE
>
>  /* Common struct pci_epc_feature bits among DWC EP glue drivers */
> -#define DWC_EPC_COMMON_FEATURES              .dynamic_inbound_mapping = true
> +#define DWC_EPC_COMMON_FEATURES              .dynamic_inbound_mapping = 
> true, \
> +                                     .subrange_mapping = true
>
>  struct dw_pcie;
>  struct dw_pcie_rp;
> @@ -486,6 +487,10 @@ struct dw_pcie_ep {
>       phys_addr_t             msi_mem_phys;
>       struct pci_epf_bar      *epf_bar[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
>
> +     /* Only for Address Match Mode inbound iATU */
> +     u32                     *ib_atu_indexes[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
> +     unsigned int            num_ib_atu_indexes[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
> +
>       /* MSI outbound iATU state */
>       bool                    msi_iatu_mapped;
>       u64                     msi_msg_addr;
> --
> 2.51.0
>

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