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Subject: media: i2c: imx258: Add support for 24MHz clock
Author:  Dave Stevenson <dave.steven...@raspberrypi.com>
Date:    Wed May 1 09:24:25 2024 -0600

There's no reason why only a clock of 19.2MHz is supported.
Indeed this isn't even a frequency listed in the datasheet.

Add support for 24MHz as well.
The PLL settings result in slightly different link frequencies,
so parameterise those.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.steven...@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Garcia <g...@luigi311.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pa...@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-ci...@xs4all.nl>

 drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 102 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c
index 351add1bc5d5..e4b1b3cbbde5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c
@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@
 #define REG_CONFIG_MIRROR_FLIP         0x03
 #define REG_CONFIG_FLIP_TEST_PATTERN   0x02
 
-/* Input clock frequency in Hz */
-#define IMX258_INPUT_CLOCK_FREQ                19200000
-
 struct imx258_reg {
        u16 address;
        u8 val;
@@ -115,7 +112,9 @@ struct imx258_mode {
 };
 
 /* 4208x3120 needs 1267Mbps/lane, 4 lanes */
-static const struct imx258_reg mipi_data_rate_1267mbps[] = {
+static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz[] = {
+       { 0x0136, 0x13 },
+       { 0x0137, 0x33 },
        { 0x0301, 0x05 },
        { 0x0303, 0x02 },
        { 0x0305, 0x03 },
@@ -133,7 +132,29 @@ static const struct imx258_reg mipi_data_rate_1267mbps[] = 
{
        { 0x0823, 0xCC },
 };
 
-static const struct imx258_reg mipi_data_rate_640mbps[] = {
+static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1272mbps_24mhz[] = {
+       { 0x0136, 0x18 },
+       { 0x0137, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0301, 0x05 },
+       { 0x0303, 0x02 },
+       { 0x0305, 0x04 },
+       { 0x0306, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0307, 0xD4 },
+       { 0x0309, 0x0A },
+       { 0x030B, 0x01 },
+       { 0x030D, 0x02 },
+       { 0x030E, 0x00 },
+       { 0x030F, 0xD8 },
+       { 0x0310, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0820, 0x13 },
+       { 0x0821, 0x4C },
+       { 0x0822, 0xCC },
+       { 0x0823, 0xCC },
+};
+
+static const struct imx258_reg mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz[] = {
+       { 0x0136, 0x13 },
+       { 0x0137, 0x33 },
        { 0x0301, 0x05 },
        { 0x0303, 0x02 },
        { 0x0305, 0x03 },
@@ -151,9 +172,27 @@ static const struct imx258_reg mipi_data_rate_640mbps[] = {
        { 0x0823, 0x00 },
 };
 
+static const struct imx258_reg mipi_642mbps_24mhz[] = {
+       { 0x0136, 0x18 },
+       { 0x0137, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0301, 0x05 },
+       { 0x0303, 0x02 },
+       { 0x0305, 0x04 },
+       { 0x0306, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0307, 0x6B },
+       { 0x0309, 0x0A },
+       { 0x030B, 0x01 },
+       { 0x030D, 0x02 },
+       { 0x030E, 0x00 },
+       { 0x030F, 0xD8 },
+       { 0x0310, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0820, 0x0A },
+       { 0x0821, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0822, 0x00 },
+       { 0x0823, 0x00 },
+};
+
 static const struct imx258_reg mode_common_regs[] = {
-       { 0x0136, 0x13 },
-       { 0x0137, 0x33 },
        { 0x3051, 0x00 },
        { 0x3052, 0x00 },
        { 0x4E21, 0x14 },
@@ -313,10 +352,6 @@ static const char * const imx258_supply_name[] = {
 
 #define IMX258_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(imx258_supply_name)
 
-/* Configurations for supported link frequencies */
-#define IMX258_LINK_FREQ_634MHZ        633600000ULL
-#define IMX258_LINK_FREQ_320MHZ        320000000ULL
-
 enum {
        IMX258_LINK_FREQ_1267MBPS,
        IMX258_LINK_FREQ_640MBPS,
@@ -335,25 +370,48 @@ static u64 link_freq_to_pixel_rate(u64 f)
 }
 
 /* Menu items for LINK_FREQ V4L2 control */
-static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
-       IMX258_LINK_FREQ_634MHZ,
-       IMX258_LINK_FREQ_320MHZ,
+/* Configurations for supported link frequencies */
+static const s64 link_freq_menu_items_19_2[] = {
+       633600000ULL,
+       320000000ULL,
+};
+
+static const s64 link_freq_menu_items_24[] = {
+       636000000ULL,
+       321000000ULL,
 };
 
 /* Link frequency configs */
-static const struct imx258_link_freq_config link_freq_configs[] = {
+static const struct imx258_link_freq_config link_freq_configs_19_2[] = {
        [IMX258_LINK_FREQ_1267MBPS] = {
                .pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
                .reg_list = {
-                       .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_1267mbps),
-                       .regs = mipi_data_rate_1267mbps,
+                       .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz),
+                       .regs = mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz,
                }
        },
        [IMX258_LINK_FREQ_640MBPS] = {
                .pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
                .reg_list = {
-                       .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_640mbps),
-                       .regs = mipi_data_rate_640mbps,
+                       .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz),
+                       .regs = mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz,
+               }
+       },
+};
+
+static const struct imx258_link_freq_config link_freq_configs_24[] = {
+       [IMX258_LINK_FREQ_1267MBPS] = {
+               .pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
+               .reg_list = {
+                       .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1272mbps_24mhz),
+                       .regs = mipi_1272mbps_24mhz,
+               }
+       },
+       [IMX258_LINK_FREQ_640MBPS] = {
+               .pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
+               .reg_list = {
+                       .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_642mbps_24mhz),
+                       .regs = mipi_642mbps_24mhz,
                }
        },
 };
@@ -410,6 +468,9 @@ struct imx258 {
        /* Current mode */
        const struct imx258_mode *cur_mode;
 
+       const struct imx258_link_freq_config *link_freq_configs;
+       const s64 *link_freq_menu_items;
+
        /*
         * Mutex for serialized access:
         * Protect sensor module set pad format and start/stop streaming safely.
@@ -713,7 +774,7 @@ static int imx258_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                imx258->cur_mode = mode;
                __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx258->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
 
-               link_freq = link_freq_menu_items[mode->link_freq_index];
+               link_freq = imx258->link_freq_menu_items[mode->link_freq_index];
                pixel_rate = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq);
                __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(imx258->pixel_rate, pixel_rate);
                /* Update limits and set FPS to default */
@@ -727,7 +788,7 @@ static int imx258_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                        vblank_def);
                __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx258->vblank, vblank_def);
                h_blank =
-                       link_freq_configs[mode->link_freq_index].pixels_per_line
+                       
imx258->link_freq_configs[mode->link_freq_index].pixels_per_line
                         - imx258->cur_mode->width;
                __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx258->hblank, h_blank,
                                         h_blank, 1, h_blank);
@@ -747,7 +808,7 @@ static int imx258_start_streaming(struct imx258 *imx258)
 
        /* Setup PLL */
        link_freq_index = imx258->cur_mode->link_freq_index;
-       reg_list = &link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
+       reg_list = &imx258->link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
        ret = imx258_write_regs(imx258, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set plls\n", __func__);
@@ -946,9 +1007,9 @@ static int imx258_init_controls(struct imx258 *imx258)
        imx258->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr,
                                &imx258_ctrl_ops,
                                V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
-                               ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1,
+                               ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items_19_2) - 1,
                                0,
-                               link_freq_menu_items);
+                               imx258->link_freq_menu_items);
 
        if (imx258->link_freq)
                imx258->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
@@ -964,8 +1025,10 @@ static int imx258_init_controls(struct imx258 *imx258)
        if (vflip)
                vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
 
-       pixel_rate_max = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq_menu_items[0]);
-       pixel_rate_min = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq_menu_items[1]);
+       pixel_rate_max =
+               link_freq_to_pixel_rate(imx258->link_freq_menu_items[0]);
+       pixel_rate_min =
+               link_freq_to_pixel_rate(imx258->link_freq_menu_items[1]);
        /* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
        imx258->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx258_ctrl_ops,
                                V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
@@ -1086,8 +1149,19 @@ static int imx258_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
        } else {
                val = clk_get_rate(imx258->clk);
        }
-       if (val != IMX258_INPUT_CLOCK_FREQ) {
-               dev_err(&client->dev, "input clock frequency not supported\n");
+
+       switch (val) {
+       case 19200000:
+               imx258->link_freq_configs = link_freq_configs_19_2;
+               imx258->link_freq_menu_items = link_freq_menu_items_19_2;
+               break;
+       case 24000000:
+               imx258->link_freq_configs = link_freq_configs_24;
+               imx258->link_freq_menu_items = link_freq_menu_items_24;
+               break;
+       default:
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "input clock frequency of %u not 
supported\n",
+                       val);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 

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