Did ICANN lose its financial independence? Can it reinstate the 
Intellectual Infrastructure Fund?

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www.bode.com/nsi

Washington, D.C., May 1, 1998 -- Late last night the U.S. 
Congress voted for the first Internet tax in history. The Emergency 
Supplemental Appropriations Bill (H.R. 3579) contains a provision 
retroactively ratifying the portion of Internet Domain Name 
Registration fees which a U.S. Federal District Court had declared 
unconstitutional. On April 6, 1998, U.S. District Court Judge 
Thomas Hogan had ruled that the 30% of Internet Domain Name 
Registration fees which were set-aside for the "Intellectual 
Infrastructure" Fund were unconstitutional taxes. The Judge then 
"froze" the monies in the Fund, which total approximately $55 
million. During a closed Conference Committee meeting on the 
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Bill, a provision was 
added at the request of the Administration which retroactively 
ratified the Internet fees found by Judge Hogan to be 
unconstitutional. The Senate and House approved the Emergency 
Supplemental Appropriations Bill (H.R. 3579) without ever seeing a 
copy of this language in the Bill. The effect of the vote is to 
appropriate all the monies in the Intellectual Infrastructure Fund for 
the support of networking activities, including the Next Generation 
Internet.  

Howard Sartori, President of the American Internet Registrants 
Association, called the tax an "unfortunate and ill-advised taxing 
milestone." Sartori said: "It is incomprehensible that the Congress 
would ratify an unconstitutional tax and authorize retroactively 
Internet taxes. This is doubly so when it is appreciated that the 
Administration has just asked Congress to place a moratorium on 
all Internet taxes." Sartori added that the ratifying language 
apparently resulted from collusion between certain Hill staffers and 
the National Science Foundation. "I don't know of one Senator who 
even saw the language imposing the tax or even knew about it," 
declared Sartori.  

William Bode, the Washington attorney for the class of Internet 
Domain Name Registrants who filed the lawsuit, stated that he will 
review the ratifying language to determine whether it satisfies the 
rigid standards required for ratification. "As a general matter, 
Congress can only ratify unconstitutional taxes through general 
bills, not appropriation bills," Bode stated. "We have been unable 
to examine the ratifying language because the Bill has not yet 
been even printed."  

Bode said that the Internet Plaintiffs would appeal the portion of 
Judge Hogan's April 6, 1998, Order which dismissed the claims 
against Network Solutions, Inc. "The Order states that NSI is 
absolved of antitrust liability because it is a federal agent, and 
immune to the requirements of the Constitution and federal statute 
because it acted as a private party. Obviously, both assertions can 
not be true." Bode said he expects to appeal immediately when the 
Court enters its final judgment.  

For more information, contact Mr. Bode (202-862-4300) or Mr. 
Sartori (202-917-2935). You may also contact AIRA via email at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  

   Bode & Beckman, L.L.P.
   1150 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Ninth Floor
   Washington, D.C. 20036-4192
   Phone: 202-828-4100 Fax: 202-828-4130

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Is there an AIRA representative in the house?

The AIRA website says, 

"Certain non-profit companies, international organizations, quasi-
public groups, and private corporations are vying for the right to 
charge for control over the domain name process and for publicly-
owned Internet Protocol (I.P.) addresses.  

The one voice that has not been heard is that of the Internet 
Domain Name Registrant and User. The AMERICAN INTERNET 
REGISTRANTS ASSOCIATION (AIRA) intends to change this and 
become the voice of those who have the most at stake."

  
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kerry

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