David Dixon wrote:
[...]

It would be useful to get a few more opinions on what others believe
 the purpose is...

The purpose of 'text' in the alt-attribute it to expand/complete the
meaning - in context, (as close to) the same as the visible image itself
does.

Describing the image is not what the alt-attribute is there for.
An image may tell a "story", and/or strengthen (parts of) the
surrounding content. The alt-text should (ideally speaking) do the same
- or be left out.

Whatever one puts in that alt-attribute should make optimal sense - in
context. If it doesn't, then an alt="" is to be preferred in nearly all
cases.

---

The 'graphical' "version" should not influence or "cross-contaminate"
the 'text-only' "version" of a page at the User end.
Few 'text-only' Users can, or do, compare.

The 'text-only' "version" should carry _all_ that is relevant - and not
much else, while the 'graphical' may provide space for all the relevant,
less-relevant and/or non-relevant visual cues one may want to put in.

---

Images can, and often do, add value - when visible, as visual cues
along with text works well - visually.

Text - followed by an image - followed by more text, may work well in
most cases - for those of us who can see it all and scan in all directions.

---

Providing loss-less alternatives inside alt-attributes is impossible for
most images.
Providing short alternatives in context is somewhat easier, but most
often not necessary, or useful.

Very often the only logical alt-text for an image is a repetition, or
rewrite, of what's already in the text. Such a "logical" but repetitive
alt-text doesn't add anything of value. Repetitive, rewritten or 'out of
context' text adds noise, so it makes little or no sense to have any
alt-text.

Text - followed by a rewrite of the same or 'an out of context' text
(disguised as an "accessibility-improving" alt-attribute) - followed by
more (of the same) text, rarely ever make much sense.


        Georg
--
http://www.gunlaug.no


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