In a message dated 4/3/2002 10:48:50 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:



mark:
When the attempt to change is willful, as in
getting rid of bad habits, there is inner conflict.
The me that wants to be without is battling against
the me that is the habit. That is a painful process,
and quite limited. As we know from smokers, drug users,
alcoholics, obese dieters, no matter how hard they try
to be free, that inner battle rages on.

gv: that has not been my experience. I smoked
for 10 years and tried very hard to stop and after
a long struggle, all desire for cigarettes ended.
I don't dispute that it may be possible to quit all
at once. But it is unlikely as the body has to get
accustomed to being without nicotine. That is
just an example. There are many others.


mark: Of course people utilize struggle to change.
But it is questionable how effective it is, even if we
discount the effects that the struggle is having on
the psyche (which often feed the need for the habit,
or leads to other disorders). Research shows that rates
of recidivism are very high for smoking, alcohol,
drugs, obesity. And even if the behavior does not
return, there may be an ongoing battle for decades.
This is not because of a physical need, but because
of the psychological causes of the addiction.


I closely observed how a good friend tried for many years
to stop smoking, going from one remedy to the next, but it all
failed. Even the onset of emphesima, and the realization that
she is going to die from it, did not stop her for long. She died
two years ago. To me and to her family it was obvious that
there were psychological issues that were preventing her from
stopping, and not the physical discomfort of the withdrawal.
On the other hand, my father smoked for many years.
Around 1960 he became aware of the harmful effects of smoking.
On that same day he stopped, and has never smoked again.
I can still remember  the day he stopped, how shocked he was
at what he had been doing to himself.

gv: so you advise people to keep smoking,
drinking, etc until there is a total insight
and the harmful activity stops without effort?
Why not stop damaging behavior now even
if there is some discomfort for a while? In
that way you may live long enough to have
a few penetrating insights. Or you may not
.

mark: I don't advise people to keep smoking.
I explain why it is important to look at why they are smoking,
to understand it first hand. And I feel it is important to attempt to
stop, or reduce it, though it may not work. This connects up
with the importance of social or political action, though that too
may not work, in that the psychological causes of the problems
continue.

But there is a question here that I would appreciate if we could
look at together.

Is the struggle to change ourselves or the world contributing
to the problem? Isn't it the same movement of inner conflict that is
causing the problems to begin with?

Is it possible that the smoker
is making the problem worse by resisting the smoking? That this is
deepening the inner conflicts that have given rise to the need for the
smoking, that this is deepening the insensitivity that block sensing the
effects that smoking is having on the body?

Similarly, is it possible
that in attempting to change society, there is a strengthening of that
which we are attempting to change? Is all this energy for change
feeding into the social disorder, fragmentation, the separation of me
and the world, that has brought about the problem?

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