It is possible to do regen on a DC conversion, but it is very rare and
requires special controllers. The commonly available controllers like
Alltrax, Curtis and Café Electric's Zilla do not do regen. 

Regen is very commonly done with AC controllers. Overall AC conversion tend
be a little pricier than the DC conversions, but (usually) offer higher
efficiency. 

AC controllers can control the frequency and amplitude of the sine wave
delivered to the motor which controls the RPM and torque, where DC
controllers take the DC power from the batteries and 'modulate' the DC power
to the motor. This is called Pulse "Width Modulation". There is more info on
PWM located on the Wikipedia here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation. Controllers that vary
the frequency on AC motors are also called "Variable Frequency Drives" or
VFD: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-frequency_drive

There is also a good article on how electric cars work here:
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/electric-car2.htm

Hope this helps!

Shawn


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Kathleen Robinson
Sent: Monday, March 17, 2008 2:15 PM
To: FLEAA Mailing List
Subject: [FLEAA] Question about Regen. Braking and AC vs DC

What are the differences between an AC conversion and DC? Doesn't the  
DC electricity get chopped, simulating AC? Is it possible to get  
regenerative braking in a DC conversion? I thought it wasn't usually  
done/couldn't be done? Why or why not? DC conversions are what most  
people do, because they are cheaper, correct?

Thanks in advance for clearing things up.

—Katie
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