Lew and All, 

Nipples (and pipe) are available in Red Brass, which is the same as
Gunmetal, which is Bronze. 

I have no idea why the cast fittings are called bronze, while the pipe is
called red brass.  Brass has a definite yellow cast while bronze has a
wonderful warm reddish glow.

The blades of my CP propeller, made by Hundested Motor and Propeller Fabrik
in Denmark for North Sea fishing vessels, are made of gunmetal, AKA red
brass.


Quoted from Wikipedia:

Gunmetal is a type of bronze – an alloy of copper, tin, and zinc.[1]
Originally used chiefly for making guns, gunmetal was superseded by steel.
It is called red brass in America.[2] Gunmetal is resistant to corrosion
from steam and salt water, and is thus suitable for valves, pump parts and
steam fittings.

Gunmetals produced for different purposes vary slightly in composition. In
some cases, the alloy may be composed only from copper and tin, or from
copper, tin, and lead. It has many uses in industry, and is used for
statues and various small objects, e.g. buttons. U.S. Government bronze
specification G is a gunmetal composed of 88% copper, 10% tin, and 2% zinc.
U.S. Government bronze specification H is composed of 83% copper, 14% tin,
3% zinc, and 0.8% phosphorus.


Norm
S/V Bandersnatch
Lying Julington Creek FL
30 07.72N  081 38.4W


> [Original Message]
> From: Lew Hodgett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Date: 4/30/2008 6:08:02 PM
> Subject: Re: [Liveaboard] Through hull fittings-Update
>
> "Lee Haefele" wrote:
>
> >  I had a 1.5" through hull fitting break off in my hand.  It was 
> > pink/orange and granular at the fresh break.  Is this electrolysis 
> > and will all of the through hulls be equally bad?  None are 
> > grounded, boat was built 12/99.  How could I test the others?   If I 
> > file a corner off, will the odd color show?
>
> Got to thinking about Norm's comment and Lee's comment about bronze 
> fittings.
>
> You can buy bronze pipe fittings, elbows, tees, couplings.
>
> You can NOT buy bronze pipe such as nipples, only BRASS.
>
> Brass and seawater are not compatible.
>
> Seawater will leach out the zinc leaving a honeycombed structure that 
> will crumble in your hand.
>
> Marelon (glass filled PVC) or schedule 80 PVC are your non-metallic 
> choices, 316L (forget 304) if you want metallic.
>
> This is above and beyond possible electrolisis problems.
>
> Lew
>
>
>
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