I am working on moving my Java application development from Java 8 and 
JavaFX 8 to Java 11 and JavaFX 11, and am seeing a large performance 
degradation in log4j between Java 8 and Java 11.

I've found these two issues that appear to have been addressed. Assuming 
whatever changes/fixes were involved got included in the latest 
releases, they have not fixed the issue I am seeing.

https://github.com/line/armeria/issues/2306
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-2537

For Java 11 I am using AdoptOpenJDK version 11.0.2, OpenJFX version 
11.0.2, log4j version 2.14.0 (also tried 2.13.3, and 2.12.1), and 
NetBeans 12.0. In my Java 8 implementation I'm using log4j 2.12.1. I can 
supply JDK version if needed.

Below is a general representation of what my log4j xml config file looks 
like. It's the same for Java 8 as for Java 11. I have a Loggers entry 
for each class in my application. They are all specified the same as the 
one shown here. In each class file I have code that looks like this:

private static final Logger logger = 
LogManager.getLogger(ClassName.class.getName());

XML File Sample

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn" monitorinterval="15">
   <Appenders>
     <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
       <PatternLayout pattern="%d{ISO8601} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - 
%L - %msg%n"/>
     </Console>
     <RollingFile name="RollingLogFile" fileName="logs/app.log" 
filePattern="logs/app-%i.log" >
         <PatternLayout>
<pattern>%d{ISO8601}_%-5level_[%replace{%t}{stateofmyestate\.}{}]_%replace{%logger{36}}{stateofmyestate\.}{}_%L_%msg%n%ex</pattern>
          </PatternLayout>
         <Policies>
             <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="5 MB" />
         </Policies>
         <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="5"/>
     </RollingFile>
   </Appenders>
   <Loggers>
       <Logger name = "appname.classname" level = "trace" 
additivity="false">
         <AppenderRef ref="RollingLogFile"/>
         <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
     </Logger>
     <Root level="trace">
         <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
     </Root>
   </Loggers>
</Configuration>

I have a lot of log messages, many of which are logged as the 
application is starting. When using Java 11 the logging is causing my 
application to take at least 6 times longer to start than with Java 8. 
With Java 8 it takes between 3 and 4 seconds. With Java 11 it takes 25 
seconds. I have some other functionality that also does a lot of logging 
when the log level is set to trace, and in that case the performance 
goes from seconds in Java 8 to several minutes in Java 11.

I've tried various things to troubleshoot, and it appears to be 
something related to Console logging that is causing the performance 
issue. If I remove the Console Appenders from my configuration and leave 
only the RollingFile Appenders, the problem goes away. If I do the 
opposite and remove the RollingFile Appenders and leave the Console 
Appenders, I see a tiny improvement in the performance, but it's still 
way worse than in Java 8. So far I'm testing by running the application 
through NetBeans. I haven't tried starting the application from a 
Windows Command window yet. Running into some other issues doing that.

Can anyone help me figure out if this is a log4j issue, or if there is 
something I can change in how I'm using log4j with Java 11, so I can 
resolve this issue?

Thank you.

Lisa Ruby




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