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Thesis subject:
Logic-based model of trust in composed services

Supervisors:
Guillaume Feuillade, Andreas Herzig
IRIT-LILaC, Toulouse, France

Description:
In some recent works (Lorini and Demolombe 2008, Lorini and Demolombe
2009, Herzig et al. 2010), in the framework of the ANR ForTrust
project (http://www.irit.fr/ForTrust, 2007-2010), a logical model of
trust has been devised. In this model the main constituents of trust
conceived as a mental attitude are formally characterized and its
logical properties are studied. In accordance with the socio-cognitive
theory of trust proposed by (Castelfranchi and Falcone 1998, Falcone
and Castelfranchi 2001), in the ForTrust model, trust is defined as a
belief of the truster about certain properties of the trustee which
are relevant for the achievement of a goal of the truster. Among these
properties, there are the trustee's skills and abilities, and the
trustee's willingness to perform a given action for the achievement of
the truster's goal. However, the ForTrust model is limited since it
only considers an agent's trust in the atomic action of another agent
and does not apply to trust in multi-agent plans where the elements in
the plan are atomic actions of different agents.

The aim of this research project is to extend the ForTrust logic-based
model in order to obtain a new logic-based model of trust which allows
characterizing trust in multi-agent plans and, consequently, trusting
in composed e-services. In this new model, trust in a complex
e-service will be defined in a compositional way from trust in the
components of that e-service. The model will also clarify the
relationships between trust in complex e-services and security
properties like privacy, integrity and availability. For instance, the
model will clarify the conditions under which an agent's belief about
certain properties of the e-service related to security (e.g. whether
the e-service preserves confidentiality and/or integrity of
information) supports the agent's trust in the complex e-service. The
model will thus allow to express a composition problem where a goal
must be achieved using the available e-services under trust
assumptions, the composition problem translating into a satisfiability
problem in the logic-based model of trust. This will allow extending
existing service composition methods by adding the trust component in
the equation.

The thesis is funded for 3 years by the ANR PIMI project (2010-2013)
in which the LILaC group of IRIT takes part and that is lead by
e-Citiz.

Application:
Please send applications to [email protected] and [email protected].
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