Zhibo,

On 11/12/2020 11:06, Huzhibo wrote:
Hi peter:

     As you said, IGP does not distinguish between IP and SR when calculating 
Algo 0. Why does Flexalgo distinguish between IP and SR Flexalgo? I think 
you're trying to explain these differences in a ambivalent way.

because FA has the concept of application and participation. That is however not equal to dataplane type.

thanks,
Peter




Thanks
Zhibo
-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Psenak [mailto:ppse...@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 11, 2020 5:59 PM
To: Huzhibo <huzh...@huawei.com>; Dongjie (Jimmy) <jie.d...@huawei.com>; Acee Lindem (acee) 
<a...@cisco.com>; lsr <lsr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for "IGP Flexible Algorithms (Flex-Algorithm) In 
IP Networks" - draft-bonica-lsr-ip-flexalgo-01

Zhibo,

On 11/12/2020 10:39, Huzhibo wrote:
Hi Peter:

Following this approach, IP and SR Flex-Algo can also be distinguished
by using different FA IDs, thus there is no need to treat them as
separate applications, and the existing SR FAD TLV can be reused? > My
suggestion is to have a clear and consistent rule in FA
participation, either defining application-specific FA partifcipation for each 
data plane (IPv4, IPv6, SR-MPLS, SRv6, etc.), or do not define any applications 
and simply use different FA IDs to distinguish them.

you are mixing data plane consistency with FA participation. Data plane 
consistency is NOT done in IGPs for regular algo 0 calculation either.
If you add non MPLS capable router in a middle of your MPLS network your data 
path is broken and IGPs are not going to help you to find an alternate path 
avoiding non MPLS capable router. I see no reason to do anything extra in FA 
case to avoid it.

We have defined SR and IP as different applications for FA for good reason. 
Participation for IP and SR is signaled independently. I see no reason to do 
the same for every possible data plane - FA is not a data plane consistency 
check tool - same way as regular IGPs are not the one for algo 0.

thanks,
Peter



Thanks
ZHibo
-----Original Message-----
From: Lsr [mailto:lsr-boun...@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Peter Psenak
Sent: Friday, December 11, 2020 5:13 PM
To: Dongjie (Jimmy) <jie.d...@huawei.com>; Acee Lindem (acee)
<acee=40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org>; lsr <lsr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for "IGP Flexible Algorithms
(Flex-Algorithm) In IP Networks" - draft-bonica-lsr-ip-flexalgo-01

Hi Jimmy,

On 11/12/2020 09:17, Dongjie (Jimmy) wrote:
Hi Peter,

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Psenak [mailto:ppse...@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 10, 2020 9:22 PM
To: Dongjie (Jimmy) <jie.d...@huawei.com>; Acee Lindem (acee)
<acee=40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org>; lsr <lsr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for "IGP Flexible Algorithms
(Flex-Algorithm) In IP Networks" - draft-bonica-lsr-ip-flexalgo-01

Hi Jimmy,

On 10/12/2020 13:02, Dongjie (Jimmy) wrote:
In Flex-Algo draft, it says:

"Application-specific Flex-Algorithm participation advertisements
MAY be
topology specific or MAY be topology independent, depending on the
application itself."

The preassumption of current IP Flex-Algo participation is that one
node
always participate in a Flex-Algo for both IPv4 and IPv6, and for
all the topologies it joins.

I'm not saying this does not work, just want to understand the
reason of this
design, and whether some flexibility (e.g. AF specific or topology
specific) would be useful in some cases.


this was the choice of authors, because there does not seem to be a
string reason to do it per topology.


BTW, a similar case is about SR-MPLS and SRv6 being treated as a
single
application. Below is the discussion quoted from a previous mail on this list:

      [Jie] OK. While the meaning of "app" here maybe a little
vague, are
SR-MPLS and SRv6 considered the same or different apps?

      [Peter] These are considered as single app, and share the same
participation signaling. Please note that SRv6 support is signaled
independently of FA participation.

Does this imply that for Flex-Algo path computation with SRv6, in
addition to
the Flex-Algo participation information, the SRv6 support
information of nodes also needs to be considered, so that nodes
participate in this Flex-Algo but do not support SRv6 will be pruned from the 
topology?

no.

Let me elaborate with an example:

         20   20
       A------B-------C
    10 |  10 |    /
       |    |   /  10
       D------E --*
         10

(The metrics on the links are delay metric)

- Flex-Algo 128 is defined to use delay metric for computation. This FAD is 
application independent, thus can be used by all applications.

- All of the nodes (A, B, C, D, E) participate in FA 128.

- Node A, B, C, D support both SR-MPLS and SRv6.

- Node E support SR-MPLS only, it may support IPv6.

Then node A computes the path to node C with FA 128. According to the 
computation rules of FA 128, the path would be A-D-E-C. This path can be used 
to send SR-MPLS packet to node C.

But if node A sends SRv6 packets with node C's SRv6 SID in FA 128 as the 
destination address, when the packet arrives at E, it will be dropped, because 
node E does not have the forwarding entry for C's SRv6 SID in FA 128.

Do you think this is a problem?

IMO this problem is due to the FA calculation is based on the combination of 
the constraints in FA definition, and the nodes' FA participation (which is app 
specific), while since SR-MPLS and SRv6 are treated as one single application, 
the difference in supporting SR-MPLS or SRv6 is not considered in FA 
calculation. This is why I asked whether the SRv6 support information also need 
be considered in FA calculation.

To solve this problem, there are several options:

Option 1: Define two different Flex-Algos for delay metric computation, one for 
SR-MPLS, the other one for SRv6. But this makes the FAD application dependent.

Option 1 is the right one, given the way things are defined. And honestly I do 
not see a need to change it.


Option 2: Include the SR-MPLS or SRv6 information in Flex-Algo participation, 
i.e. make SR-MPLS and SRv6 separate applications.

Theoretically you can make SR MPLS and SRv6 a different applications
using FA. Given the SR nature of both we intentionally kept them as a
single app from FA perspective.

Option 3: Also consider the SRv6 (or SR-MPLS) capability information in FA 
calculation.

no. This is not being done for algo 0 either and it has nothing to do
with FA.

thanks,
Peter



Or do you have other options in mind?

Best regards,
Jie

thanks,
Peter


If so, IMO this needs to be specified in the Flex-Algo draft. If
not, please
clarify how to prune the nodes which participate in the same
Flex-Algo for SR-MPLS only? Thanks.

Best regards,
Jie




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