Hi, Ketan and Acee:

I have not seen there is any other possible application of the “Reverse Metric” 
mechanism, except that are described in RFC8500.

There is no additional value to repeat to illustrate them, refer to them is 
enough.

 

The “W” bit in RFC8500 is useful in LAN environment and I have said that there 
is no technical issue to apply the “Reverse Metric” mechanism to LAN 
environment. 

>From my POV, such solution is more straightforward than the 2-part metric 
>based solution.

 

The existing implementation doesn’t imply it is the best.

 

Anyway, you can insist your direction.

 

Best Regards

 

Aijun Wang

China Telecom

 

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Ketan Talaulikar
Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2022 11:00 PM
To: Acee Lindem (acee) <[email protected]>
Cc: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]>; Aijun Wang 
<[email protected]>; [email protected]; lsr 
<[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Working Group Last Call for 
draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric - "OSPF Reverse Metric"

 

Hi Aijun,

 

+1 to Acee's response.

 

Thanks,

Ketan

 

 

On Thu, Apr 21, 2022 at 7:28 PM Acee Lindem (acee) <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Speaking as WG member and Document Shepherd:

 

Hi Aijun, 

 

There is no requirement to directly follow the encodings and terminology in RFC 
8500. In fact, this draft is, IMO, cleaner. 

 

From: Aijun Wang <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Date: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 at 8:52 PM
To: 'Ketan Talaulikar' <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Cc: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
>, 'lsr' <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >, 
"[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> " 
<[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >, Acee Lindem 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: RE: [Lsr] Working Group Last Call for 
draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric - "OSPF Reverse Metric"

 

Hi, Ketan:

For document integrity, I think you can write the following corresponding parts 
of RFC8500:

1)     1.1 Node and Link Isolation

2)     1.2 Spine-Leaf Applications(with the term “Congested” to be replaced by 
“broken down”)

3)     1.3 Distributed Forwarding Planes

4)     1.4 LDP IGP Synchronization(Although RFC8042 can solve such problem, it 
doesn’t prevent the usage of “Reverse Metric” mechanism to solve it)

Or ,you just refer to the above parts in your documents, and avoid to repeat 
the scenarios again.

 

As Ketan already indicated, some of these use cases aren’t applicable for 
various reason, e.g., 2-part metric. 

 

For the encoding, I still think you need only specify the metric value is 
offset directly(as that in RFC8500), and needn’t introduce the H/O bit to 
complex the implementation and deployments.

 

There may already be implementations and no one has complained. Note that this 
draft doesn’t include the W-Bit or U-Bit that are in RFC 8500. It is more 
straight-forward. 

 

Thanks,

Acee

 

 

Best Regards

 

Aijun Wang

China Telecom

 

From: Ketan Talaulikar <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > 
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 6:47 PM
To: Aijun Wang <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Cc: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; lsr <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
>; [email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> ; Acee Lindem (acee) 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Working Group Last Call for 
draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric - "OSPF Reverse Metric"

 

Hi Aijun,

 

Please check inline below.

 

 

On Wed, Apr 20, 2022 at 7:36 AM Aijun Wang <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Hi, Ketan:

My suggestion is to refer some contents in RFC8500, don’t need to describe the 
scenarios again, to introduce the necessary of protocol extension in OSPF.

 

KT> I am not sure that I understand your suggestion. Which specific portions of 
the text would you like to be removed and instead point to the ISIS Reverse 
metric spec in a manner that does not affect the readability of the document.

 

 

For your mentioned use case 2.2 “Adaptive Metric Signaling”, also the 
application described in section 1.3 of RFC 8500(Spine-Leaf Application), my 
comments are still the same:

1.     The described problem is valid, but the “Reversed Metric” based proposed 
solution is problematic.

2.    Here are the explanations( Take your use case 2.2 as the example):

1)Normally all the leaf routers(R1, R2,… … Rn) will have the same metric to the 
Spine(AGG1, AGG2), the traffic from these leafs will be evenly distributed 
to/from AGG1 and AGG2.

2)  Once the uplink AGG1 encounter the congestion, if it push the “Reverse 
Metric” to R1, then all traffic from R1 will divert to AGG2;

 

KT> I think the use of the term "congestion" seems to be the cause of some 
confusion. This is about AGG1 losing some of its capacity towards the core due 
to an upstream link going down. We can remove the use of the term "congestion" 
in this context.

 

3)  Will the uplink on AGG2 encounter congestion then? If so, it should also 
push the “Reverse Metric” to R1, then all traffic from R1 will back to 
AGG1(when the uplink congestion of AGG1 is released, AGG1 will stop send the 
“Reverse Metric”)

 

KT> Please see my previous response.

 

Thanks,

Ketan

 

The traffic from R1 will oscillate between AGGR1 and AGGR2.  This is not the 
traffic engineering result that the operator want.

 

Then, my suggestion is that this use case should also be removed. The 
application of “Reverse Metric” mechanism should not be expanded, it should be 
triggered by manual, not automatically.

 

Regarding to the encoding, RFC8500 proposes only the offset value, there are 
only U/W flag being defined. The “U” bit just indicates the maximum value is 
(2^24-1)(corresponding to the “wide”metric). 

 

Considering that the only applicable scenarios is for maintenance, the 
introduction of H/U bit complexes its usage. It should be simplified.

 

 

Best Regards

 

Aijun Wang

China Telecom

 

From: Ketan Talaulikar <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > 
Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2022 6:59 PM
To: Aijun Wang <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Cc: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; Acee Lindem (acee) 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >; lsr 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >; 
[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Working Group Last Call for 
draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric - "OSPF Reverse Metric"

 

Hi Aijun,

 

Please check inline below for responses.

 

 

On Tue, Apr 19, 2022 at 1:00 PM Aijun Wang <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Hi, All:

I have the similar opinions as Les.

Such mechanism is actually one maintenance tools and can’t be used to 
accomplish the metric auto adjustment, as that described in section 2.1

 

KT> Please check my response to Les and let us know if that is not addressing 
your concerns.

 

The scenario described in section 2.2 is somewhat problematic: AGGR1 should 
calculate the adjusted metric value based on its POV, but the adjustment will 
influence the traffic distribution within all the IGP domain. Such automatic 
adjustment is dangerous, and is not one solution that can be applied for the 
more general scenario.

 

KT> Any time the IGP metric is updated for a link, it does influence the 
traffic distribution in the IGP domain. This is a given and so I don't really 
understand your concern. This use case is very similar to the Spine Leaf one in 
RFC8500 - we can clarify that in the text.

 

 

Based on the above considerations, I think the authors should limit its usage 
only for maintenance scenarios as described in RFC8500.

For the encoding, I think the “offset” value and the “O” bit is not necessary, 
because the meaningful “Reverse Metric” should be the maximum value of the 
metric.

 

KT> The additive offset is there in RFC8500 as well and so I don't see why we 
would want to not have that in OSPF.

 

Thanks,

Ketan

 

 

Best Regards

 

Aijun Wang

China Telecom

 

From: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>  <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf Of Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)
Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2022 2:44 PM
To: Acee Lindem (acee) <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Cc: [email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Working Group Last Call for 
draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric - "OSPF Reverse Metric"

 

I support progressing this draft.

However, I have some concerns about the current content – specifically the use 
cases – which I would like to see addressed before going to Last Call.

 

The equivalent functionality is defined in RFC 8500 for IS-IS and has proven 
useful – make sense to also have it for OSPF.

But the primary use case discussed in RFC 8500 is during maintenance – which is 
discussed extensively and is mentioned as the first use case.

In the case of draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric, the maintenance use case is 
not even mentioned.

 

Of the two use cases that are mentioned, the one in Section 2.1 has many 
limitations and constraints. These include:

 

*       Only works when there is a switch in the middle – something which the 
protocol is not able to detect

*       Only works in the presence of symmetrical metrics

*       If both neighbors have L2 bundles to the switch and are both doing 
auto-cost adjustment based on the number of members currently up, the mechanism 
doesn’t work

*       Detecting symmetrical metrics in the presence of reverse metric is 
problematical. Is the neighbor cost including the reverse metric or does it 
reflect something else (e.g., config change on the neighbor)

 

I would prefer that this use case be removed. If not, a more complete 
discussion of the limitations should be included.

 

In summary, before progressing this draft I would like to see maintenance 
included as the primary use case and the use case described in Section 2.1 
removed.

 

    Les

 

 

From: Lsr <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf Of 
Acee Lindem (acee)
Sent: Thursday, April 7, 2022 12:18 PM
To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Cc: [email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: [Lsr] Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric - 
"OSPF Reverse Metric"

 

This begins a Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-reverse-metric. 
While there hasn’t been as much discussion as I would like on the draft,  it is 
filling a gap in OSPF corresponding to IS-IS Reverse Metric (RFC 8500).  Please 
review and send your comments, support, or objection to this list before 12 AM 
UTC on April 22nd, 2022.

 

Thanks,

Acee

 

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