Chris Parker <[email protected]> writes:

Hi there Christian,

Thank you very much for your comments there.

Perhaps I'm not using precisely terminology, but I've configured an
L1 router to be part of multiple IS-IS areas at once.

I'll quote from a 2005 book to show you this topology: https://
www.networkfuntimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/
Multi-area-ISIS-router-Pt1-768x407.jpg

If the following configuration is added to the bottom-left router,
then both the 49.0001 and 49.0003 adjacencies come up. The result is,
I was led to believe, a single L1 topology that contains two IS-IS
areas. https://www.networkfuntimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/
Multi-area-ISIS-router-Pt2.jpg

I think this counts as one router being in two areas at once - but if
I'm not using precise language, or if I'm misunderstood you, then
please forgive me.

It's easy to be confused by this; however, this is the multiple area IDs for a single 
area case I mentioned in my "P.S."

By configuring your bottom left router with multiple area IDs you have effectively merged 
those 2 areas into a single area. For more information on this check out ISO 10589:2002 
section 7.1.5 "Manual area addresses" which starts:

   7.1.5 Manual area addresses:

   Within a routeing domain, it is often convenient to associate
   more than one area address with an area.


Thanks,
Chris.
[as wg-member]


All the best
Chris


On Wed, Feb 15, 2023 at 10:16 AM Christian Hopps <[email protected]>
wrote:

    Hi Chris,

    Just want to note one mis-undertanding below..

    Chris Parker <[email protected]> writes:

    > Even if we were to talk about level 1, it is possible for an L1
    > router to be in two IS-IS areas at once, which is a way of
    creating a
    > single L1 topology, a single LSP flooding domain.

    An IS-IS router instance can only be in one area not multiple.
    IS-IS differs from OSPF in that area boundaries exist "on the
    wire" (i.e., between routers) and not inside the router instance
    as they do with OSPF. An IS-IS router instance is only ever in
    one area.

    Thanks,
    Chris.
    [as wg-member]

    P.S. I don't think you are referring to the ability in IS-IS to
    refer to an area with multiple identifiers..

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