Ketan –

I am very happy to be wrong in this case. 😊
We are in full agreement.

    Les


From: Lsr <lsr-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Ketan Talaulikar
Sent: Monday, November 6, 2023 11:52 PM
To: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsb...@cisco.com>
Cc: John Drake <je_drake=40yahoo....@dmarc.ietf.org>; Peter Psenak (ppsenak) 
<ppse...@cisco.com>; Aijun Wang <wangai...@tsinghua.org.cn>; lsr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Technical questions for draft about unreachable prefixes 
announcement

Hi Les,

I disagree with your reading of RFC9084 (OSPF Prefix Originator).

Sec 1
This document proposes extensions to the OSPF protocol for the inclusion of 
information associated with the router originating the prefix along with the 
prefix advertisement. These extensions do not change the core OSPF route 
computation functionality.

Sec 2.1

For intra-area prefix advertisements, the Prefix Source OSPF Router-ID Sub-TLV 
MUST be considered invalid and ignored if the OSPF Router ID field is not the 
same as the Advertising Router field in the containing LSA. Similar validation 
cannot be reliably performed for inter-area and external prefix 
advertisements.¶<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9084.html#section-2.1-6>

A received Prefix Source OSPF Router-ID Sub-TLV with the OSPF Router ID field 
set to 0 MUST be considered invalid and ignored. Additionally, reception of 
such sub-TLVs SHOULD be logged as an error (subject to rate limiting).

As editor of this document, it is absolutely clear to me that we are referring 
to the sub-TLV and not the prefix advertisement. So, when the value is set to 
0, the sub-TLV is invalid and ignored - the prefix reachability is not at all 
affected.
This is the reason why I am firmly opposed to using Prefix Originator value 0 
for UPA or any other indication.

I hope I am able to convince you :-)

Thanks,
Ketan



On Tue, Nov 7, 2023 at 12:44 AM Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) 
<ginsb...@cisco.com<mailto:ginsb...@cisco.com>> wrote:
To add to what Ketan has stated…

draft-wang-lsr-prefix-unreachable-annoucement defines the same mechanism for 
both OSPF and IS-IS i.e., it proposes to use a prefix-originator sub-TLV with 
address set to 0.0.0.0 to indicate unreachability.
For OSPF, this might be considered compatible with RFC 9084 where it is stated 
that advertisements with “Router ID field set to 0 MUST be considered invalid 
and ignored” - though Ketan has indicated this usage is undesirable.
However, no equivalent statement was ever made for IS-IS in RFC 7794 – so this 
simply does not work in the case of IS-IS.
I (among others) pointed this out to the authors of draft-wang multiple times 
over the years, but my feedback was ignored.

Which is an example of why I would like to echo Ketan’s sentiments – let’s 
please put an end to this non-constructive discussion.

The authors of draft-wang have had many opportunities over the years to respond 
in a more constructive way to feedback. They were also – as Peter has indicated 
– given an opportunity to co-author draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce 
out of respect for them bringing the problem space to the attention of the WG. 
They declined – which of course is their right. But they do not have the right 
to endlessly oppose the consensus of the WG.

Let’s please move on.

   Les


From: Lsr <lsr-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:lsr-boun...@ietf.org>> On Behalf Of 
Ketan Talaulikar
Sent: Monday, November 6, 2023 3:01 PM
To: John Drake 
<je_drake=40yahoo....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:40yahoo....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
Cc: Peter Psenak (ppsenak) <ppse...@cisco.com<mailto:ppse...@cisco.com>>; Aijun 
Wang <wangai...@tsinghua.org.cn<mailto:wangai...@tsinghua.org.cn>>; 
lsr@ietf.org<mailto:lsr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Technical questions for draft about unreachable prefixes 
announcement

Hi Aijun,

As your co-author on the OSPF Prefix Originator RFC, I have stated many times 
(e.g. [1]) that overloading semantics of Prefix Originator is not a good or 
clean protocol encoding. Semantically, it is wrong and a very bad protocol 
design in my opinion. Going by this logic, tomorrow, someone would want to 
encode some different meaning for all 1's value in the originator address. We 
cannot be doing such (IMHO) HACKS in the protocol encodings.

It is better to signal the semantics/meaning explicitly using specific flags 
that are meaningful.

The authors of draft-ppsenak (now a WG document) agreed to this feedback from 
WG members and incorporated the U/UP flags in their draft. However, the authors 
of draft-wang seem to continue to refuse to accept feedback. It is perhaps one 
of the reasons why the WG adopted the draft-ppsenak and not draft-wang.

WG chairs, is there a way to put an end to this debate such that it does not 
continue endlessly?

Thanks,
Ketan

[1] thread 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/lsr/FNbqHPhphY3GOfw-NWkLjmoRDVs/


On Mon, Nov 6, 2023 at 7:31 PM John Drake 
<je_drake=40yahoo....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:40yahoo....@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
Aijun,

You castigated Peter for his lack of rigor in his reply to your email, however, 
I think that was completely unfounded.  Further, your reply to Peter seems to 
be argument by emphatic assertion, rather than "technical analysis/comparison".

Thanks,

John

On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 08:41:38 AM PST, Aijun Wang 
<wangai...@tsinghua.org.cn<mailto:wangai...@tsinghua.org.cn>> wrote:


Hi, Peter:

Let’s focus on the technical analysis/comparison for the mentioned issues, and 
don’t repeat the subjective comments that without any solid analysis.

Detail replies inline below.
Aijun Wang
China Telecom

On Nov 6, 2023, at 14:53, Peter Psenak 
<ppse...@cisco.com<mailto:ppse...@cisco.com>> wrote:
Aijun,

please see inline:

On 06/11/2023 13:23, Aijun Wang wrote:
Hi, all:

Here are some technical questions for the hurry adopted draft about unreachable 
prefixes announcement:

1) There exists already “prefix originator” sub-TLV to indicate the associated 
prefix is unreachable, what’s the advantage of using other undefined, 
to-be-standardized, to-be-implemented sub-TLV?

many people have already commented on why overloading the “prefix originator” 
sub-TLV to signal unreachability is a bad idea. Please accept that feedback.

[WAJ] No one gives the technical analysis. Can you explain technically in 
detail?

You can set the prefix metric to LS-infinity to indicate the unreachability, 
why can’t we the prefix originator to NULL to indicate the 
unreachability?———The key idea for using “prefix originator” is here: if there 
is no router originate the associated prefix, then it is certainly unreachable. 
It is more straightforward than the LS_Infinity, and is also more easily 
implemented, deployed than the to-be-defined, to-be-standardized sub-TLV.



2) It is unnecessary to define the “UP” flag——if the operator know the 
unreachable event in advance, they can also schedule the switchover of the 
related services in advance. Why bother IGP to transfer such information?

looks like there are folks that see the value in it. I let them to comment 
more, but I don't necessarily see a problem in an extra bit. If you don't like 
it, don't use it.



3) There is very limited usage of LS_Infinity in current network. From the 
operator’s viewpoint, we will decrease its usage also in future. Then the 
solution should try their best to avoid their usages——Current solutions instead 
enhance its usage——It is unacceptable. Let’s keep the network simple.

the reasons for using the LSInfinity for unreachability has been discussed at 
great length a;ready. It's the backward compatibility for routers not 
supporting the new signalling - we need to avoid them interpreting the 
unreachability as reachability.

[WAJ] My emphasis is that we shouldn’t enhance the usage of LS-Infinity(you 
propose that the LS-Infinity metric must be carried) Instead, we should try to 
fade them out:
1) If all routers within one area/domain all support the new capabilities, we 
need not require the summary LSA to carry LS-infinity metric.

2) The Maxage of LSA can also be used to achieve the similar effects of legacy 
node bypassing.



4) We can’t ignore the partitions scenarios or let’s it go.

if you feel like the partition is the problem, you can write a separate draft 
and address it there. We are NOT trying to solve it with UPA draft. And for a 
reason.

[WAJ] They are coupled. If you don’t consider it now, you need to update your 
proposal later.




5) There should be some mechanisms to control the volume of advertised 
unreachable information, when compared with reachable information, as done in 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-wang-lsr-prefix-unreachable-annoucement-12#section-6.


please look at the section 6 of the UPA draft.

[WAJ] I am referring to the balance advertisement of reachable information, as 
did in the above link, not the simple statement as the following: “It is also 
recommended that implementations limit the number of UPA advertisements which 
can be originated at a given time. “

Actually, even for your above statement, 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-wang-lsr-prefix-unreachable-annoucement-12#name-deployment-considerations-4
 gives more guidelines, I think you can refer to it again.


thanks,
Peter



Please consider the above technical issues carefully before evaluating and 
adopted any proposal.

If the above issues can’t be solved, we request the WG to adopt also the 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-lsr-prefix-unreachable-annoucement/,which
 cover and solve all of the above issues.

Aijun Wang
China Telecom

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