FYI ....  see article below ....

Researchers for the project say this kind of computing could be applied
to different applications.  "You can imagine the kind of problems you
can solve with this, like a tsunami warning device that would scrutinize
huge amounts of information from the ocean and then analyze that quite
quickly, or for homeland security applications, where you need to scan
images of people and match those images against large databases."

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IBM ASC Purple Pitches A Supercomputing Fastball at 102GB/s 

http://cwflyris.computerworld.com/t/350825/6388/11567/0/
http://www.computerworld.com/printthis/2006/0,4814,109369,00.html

MARCH 09, 2006 - (IDG NEWS SERVICE) -- IBM Thursday said it had developed
technology to speed up the way large computer networks access and share
information.  Under a project code-named Fastball, IBM's ASC Purple
supercomputer has been able to achieve 102GB/s of sustained read-and-write
performance to a single file -- the equivalent of downloading 25,000 songs
in a second over the Internet, according to the company.

IBM's General Parallel File System (GPFS) software was used to manage
the transfer of data between thousands of processors and disk storage
devices.  IBM said it had to enhance the software in several areas to
handle such fast data rates.

For example, it used new fencing techniques to prevent individual hardware
failures from causing the overall system to fail and added new capabilities
to orchestrate flow control between all of the different hardware components
in the system.  "If they all go real fast at the same time, you get a traffic
jam and performance goes down," said Chris Maher, director of high-performance
computing development for IBM's Systems and Technology Group.

ASC Purple, the world's third most powerful supercomputer according to the
Top500 list, is housed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which
demonstrated the Fastball project capabilities.  IBM supplied the computer to
the U.S. Department of Energy and the lab for use in nuclear weapons research.

The Fastball project combined IBM servers, a high-performance computing
switch network and storage subsystems tied together through the enhanced
version of the GPFS software.  IBM used 416 individual storage controllers
combined with 104 Power-based eServer p575 nodes.

In the Fastball demonstration, 1,000 clients requested a single file
at the same time.  Through virtualization techniques, the software then
spread that file across hundreds of disk drives.  The resulting file
system was 1.6 petabytes in size.

Researchers for the project say this kind of computing could be applied
to different applications.

"You can imagine the kind of problems you can solve with this, like a
tsunami warning device that would scrutinize huge amounts of information
from the ocean and then analyze that quite quickly, or for homeland
security applications, where you need to scan images of people and match
those images against large databases," Maher said. "Other applications 
could include medical research and online gaming," Maher said.

A future area of focus is for developers to create ways to match appropriate
storage resources to data automatically, as data is generated based on
predefined policies, Maher said.

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