Hello all!

I stumbled upon the Acer Aspire One Netbook as a prime candidate for our use in 
a school environment. Before I go about describing the problems, maybe some of 
you are interested in reading the backgrounds. 

I have been researching the possiblity of having all students of our school 
equipped with their own (cheap, small, silent) laptop device. It should be 
light enough to be taken home, simple in technology (no quadcore/150gb per 
person-overkill), small form factor for use in class (no 18" wide-screen), 
usable keyboard, silent (again: NO quadcores) and modest in battery 
consumption. The Acer One notebook with Linpus Linux and 8gb SSD meets most of 
these criteria very well. Its start up time is really impressive, too.

So each student could buy such a device. Some students will have their own 
machines which they may want to use. So when used in class -- the laptops 
should be hooked up as a thin client in order to assure that everyone has the 
same (functional!) environment. So nobody has to take care of the machines' 
support as long as they can boot. As possible extension, I would like to study 
how far these machines are suitable as fat clients. 

This is how far my project idea has come. For when I started testing, the 
netbook refused the PXE-booting. 
The error messages on terminal 1 were:
> Clocksource tsc unstable (delta = -[2^32 -1]ns)
> Time: hpet clocksource has been installed
> NET: Registered protocol familiy 17
> ipconfig: eth0: SIOCGIF INDEX: No such device
> ipconfig: no devices to configure
> /init: .: 1: Can't open /tmp/net-eth0.conf
> Kernel panic / not syncing: Attempted to kill init!

Switching back to terminal 7 or 8 (the graphical login screen) I read:
> nbd-event [1500]: run_program: '/sbin/modprobe' abnormal exit

After several hours of reasearch first on the clocksource issue (which turned 
out to be harmless and easy to fix; simply add clocksource=hpet in 
pxelinux.cfg/default - interesting what all one learns during such trouble 
shooting sessions!) it turned out that there must be an issue with the Realtek 
RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller. 

As far as I understand the following bug report in Launchpad point to the fact 
that some kernels do not handle that NIC well 
(https://bugs.launchpad.net/openvz-kernel/+bug/225749).

The on-board Linpus Linux uses kernel 2.6.23.9lw. The server uses Kernel 
2.6.24-23-generic with LTSP5 on Ubuntu 8.04. So off i go and update the kernel 
in the chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 to 2.6.24-23-generic as well. I think it used to 
be 2.6.24-16-generic. At least that is what I see in /var/lib/tftboot/ltsp/i386 
pointed to by nbi.img.old. (So the above error messages are with that kernel.)

I seem to manage, at least my Pentium IIIs still boot. The error message has 
changed, though. It ends in a kernel panic as well but the error message is 
different. So much different that I do not see any starting point for the 
trouble shooting. I put screen shots on my blog (http://kszsm.ch.vu/ -> Varia). 
If somebody knowledgeable could have a look at them I would be very grateful!

As far as I understand, the problem is not LTSP-specific. A possible solution 
however, should work in the LTSP-setting. Neither is within my limited reach. I 
understood that the rtl8102 module somehow is the trouble maker. Some sources 
suggested adding this module to the initram which I tried in the chroot but -- 
not knowing at all what I was doing -- could not see any hope in, so I 
abandoned it. 

My questions:
1.) Does anybody have similar troubles with the Acer Aspire One netbook used as 
a thin client? Does anybody have it working like it should? In what setting?
2.) Does anybody see a good starting point to solve these problems? Am I 
completely missing something?
3.) If it was the rtl8102 module, how could I get it into the chrooted 
image/kernel/whatever?

Your help is very much appreciated, thank you!


= = = = = = = = =
Stefan Müller Wildi 
Unterhof 5 
CH-6208 Oberkirch 
+41 41/920 3336


      

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