In lttng-tools lttng/commands/add_context.c, the instances of struct ctx_type 
that are malloc'ed were not cleaned up in most error cases.  Consider for 
example what the original code did with 'lttng add-context -t nice -h'.
------------------------------
>From e0b21686e686050369ecb929cb6c6ea78afcdb87 Thu, 26 Jan 2012 13:03:43 -0500
From: Daniel U. Thibault <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 13:03:29 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] lttng-tools lttng commands add_context.c: Plug memory leaks

diff --git a/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c 
b/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c
index 075b270..d0f5b6f 100644
--- a/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c
+++ b/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
                goto error;
        }
 
-       /* Iterate over all context type given */
+       /* Iterate over all the context types given */
        cds_list_for_each_entry(type, &ctx_type_list.head, list) {
                context.ctx = type->opt->ctx_type;
                if (context.ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER) {
@@ -420,17 +420,18 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Add context on channel or event.
+ * Add context to channel or event.
  */
 int cmd_add_context(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-       int index, opt, ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
+       int index, opt, ret;
        static poptContext pc;
        struct ctx_type *type, *tmptype;
        char *session_name = NULL;
 
        if (argc < 2) {
                usage(stderr);
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
                goto end;
        }
 
@@ -440,24 +441,30 @@
        while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case OPT_HELP:
-                       usage(stderr);
+                       usage(stdout);
                        ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
                        goto end;
                case OPT_TYPE:
-                       type = malloc(sizeof(struct ctx_type));
-                       if (type == NULL) {
-                               perror("malloc ctx_type");
-                               ret = -1;
-                               goto end;
-                       }
+                       //Look up the index of opt_type in ctx_opts[] first,
+                       //so we don't have to free(type) on failure
                        index = find_ctx_type_idx(opt_type);
                        if (index < 0) {
                                ERR("Unknown context type %s", opt_type);
+                               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       type = malloc(sizeof(struct ctx_type));
+                       if (type == NULL) {
+                               perror("malloc ctx_type");
+                               ret = CMD_FATAL;
                                goto end;
                        }
                        type->opt = &ctx_opts[index];
                        if (type->opt->ctx_type == -1) {
                                ERR("Unknown context type %s", opt_type);
+                               free(type);
+                               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                               goto end;
                        } else {
                                cds_list_add(&type->list, &ctx_type_list.head);
                        }
@@ -482,7 +489,7 @@
        if (!opt_session_name) {
                session_name = get_session_name();
                if (session_name == NULL) {
-                       ret = -1;
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
                        goto end;
                }
        } else {
@@ -491,11 +498,11 @@
 
        ret = add_context(session_name);
 
+end:
        /* Cleanup allocated memory */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(type, tmptype, &ctx_type_list.head, list) {
                free(type);
        }
 
-end:
        return ret;
 }
------------------------------

Daniel U. Thibault
R & D pour la défense Canada - Valcartier (RDDC Valcartier) / Defence R&D 
Canada - Valcartier (DRDC Valcartier)
Système de systèmes (SdS) / System of Systems (SoS)
Solutions informatiques et expérimentations (SIE) / Computing Solutions and 
Experimentations (CSE)
2459 Boul. Pie XI Nord
Québec, QC  G3J 1X5
CANADA
Vox : (418) 844-4000 x4245
Fax : (418) 844-4538
NAC: 918V QSDJ
Gouvernement du Canada / Government of Canada
<http://www.valcartier.drdc-rddc.gc.ca/>

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