Hi Myf,

On Thu, 5 Nov 2009, Myf wrote:

> The main idea is to have *face-to-face conversation with people around 
> the world through video-conference*.

Nice idea, but don't be surprised if you have a lot of problems due to 
poor connectivity.

> Our first contact is actually *Makerere University*. A group of student 
> in the Business School are very excited to talk to their American 
> counterparts. However they seem to face technical difficulties as the 
> president of that student group had trouble with the facility.

What are the actual technical difficulties?

Skype being proprietary, closed source and using secret algorithms and 
being peer-to-peer can make it difficult to debug why a connection is not 
working. You can get technical call info from skype:

Tools | Options | Advanced | Connection --> "Display technical call info 
...."; then run your cursor over the active call window to bring up the 
technical info for your call.

These sites may help:

http://skypejournal.com/blog/2007/11/high_quality_video_whats_the_b.html
http://myvoipspeed.visualware.com/

> I did a simple research of speedtest.net and found this ISP called 
> "Gilat Sitcom" who actually hosts the Mak websites and it has a 
> downloading speed up to 13Mbps, which is way better than the minimal 
> requirement for videoconferencing.

As Mark Tinka pointed out, latency is particularly important for 
perception of quality (and general usability) in voice and video 
conferencing, and satellite latency tends to be much worse than 
terrestrial. If you wanted a dedicated link you could do it (I'm sure it 
wouldn't be the first or the only one in Makerere University) but you will 
have to find a significant budget to make it work and it won't scale.

The best bet might be to talk to the network managers at Makerere and see 
if they can reserve or dedicate some bandwidth for your project (which 
will probably have a cost), or else only use the system at low usage times 
(e.g. 10pm at night).

> as of open source concern. we are thinking about ssh tunneling of video 
> signals. Do you guys know if there's any already-developed products 
> around?

Definitely not recommended, it will totally screw up your conference call 
to tunnel it over any TCP connection. If you need a VPN, use IPsec, but 
don't expect Skype to use it or work over it.

Cheers, Chris.
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