Thomas,

I bow to no one as to an environmentalist, but I think this discussion of
ivory in lutes is a bit over the top. Piano keys and billiard balls are now
made of synthetics, except for very special instruments (and I can't think
of any offhand). "Tickling the ivories" is now just a phrase. The use of
ivory by Western craftsmen, and the commensurate prices of their product,
can easily be supplied by the legitimate trade in ivory from naturally
deceased elephants. the illicit trade goes heavily to the Orient where
traditional medicine still holds sway. (And I do not blame a tradition, I
only describe it). We have poaching of black bears in the middle Atlantic
states for their gall bladders (when you find a carcass with only that
removed you have a pretty good guess as to the market). Rhino horns are yet
in demand for the knife handles of Middle Eastern people. The Japanese kill
more than their quota of whales using the excuse of "research" as whale meat
is a delicacy in Japan. The desire for shark fin soup has sent a lot of
sharks back into the sea without the ability to manuever and feed
themselves.

Let us put it in perspective. The European trade in restricted goods is
pretty well controlled, and if the product comes from the salvage of the
bones and parts of animals who died naturally it is legitimate. The problem
is the black market.

Best, Jon


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