Just for the record, several dance tutors survive from
before 1497: from Italy Domenico (c. 1445),
Guglielmo/Ambrosio (various later 15th C MSS, one
dated to 1463) and Cornazano (c.1465), all with
skeletal music (tenor only); from France there is the
Nancy MS (mid-15th C), though it has no music at all. 


best wishes, 
Katherine Davies

--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Paper was expensive, so was the time to write upon
> it. What appears to be
> short is, to my mind, simply concise.  Consider the
> typical estampie, with
> repeats and alternate refrains, several minutes of
> music are easily
> written upon half a sheet of paper.
> 
> There are french poetic forms (eg, de tous biens
> plaine) which also
> stretch out a little music into a much longer
> performance.
> 
> The earliest dance tutor we have (1497) gives the
> 'tenors', not whole
> pieces, La Spagna is one most of us will have heard,
> perhaps even played
> in one of its several concordant versions, the tenor
> is easily written on
> one line, it probably is 'longer' to play than to
> listen to (takes a bit
> of practice it does).
> 
> When you are accompanying dancers or a voice you
> will find yourself
> repeating short strains.  Even in sacred music one
> finds short strains
> strung together into only somewhat longer works.  
> 
> It is fantasias et al that one must look to for
> thematic development that
> makes for longer works, tho 1-200 bars seems the
> limit until on gets well
> into the baroque.
> -- 
> Dana Emery
> 
> 
> 
> 
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