Is not the Italian term "viola" the equivalent of the Spanish "vihuela' and
the Portugese "violao"? And, as I understand it, these terms were origially
applied to any stringed instrument. Hence, in Spain a plucked instrument was
a "vihuela de mano" and a bowed instrument was a "vihuela de arco". Thus, we
must be clear that the term viola is not refering to the modern instrument
known as the viola.

Gary

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alice Renken" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Fred Chandler" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2007 5:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Viols] "cello"


> Nope, sorry, Fred. The root word here is "viola". The diminutive
> ending is "ino", giving "violino", "little viola". "ello" is an
> aggrandizing ending, so "violoncello" is "big viola". The ending
> "one" is super-aggrandizing, so "violone" means "super-big viola".
> Which is exactly what the cello and double bass are.
> On Mar 15, 2007, at 6:42 PM, Fred Chandler wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Re""Many words that are common usage derive from parts of the
> > original,
> > like "cellist" for "violincellist." The suffix "cello" is a
> > significator
> > meaning large, so, cellist really has no meaning.
> >
> > "Gambist" is certainly the most recognizable title for a person who
> > plays the viola da gamba. I don't have any problem with "violist da
> > gamba" except for its awkwardness--but over the years have moved
> > towards
> > using "gambist" (just as have moved towards using "gamba" for the
> > instrument), especially for an audience unfamiliar with the instrument
> > that is likely to confuse it with a viola.
> >
> > Virginia Kaycoff ""
> >
> > Hi Virginia,
> >
> > Surely violoncello means little violone. I have always believed that
> > Botticelli the artist's name meant little barrel. But I agree with you
> > on using the word gambist.
> >
> > Sincerely,
> >
> > Fred Chandler.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Viols mailing list
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > http://lists.sandwich.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/viols
>
>
>       @             Alice Brin Renken, Executive Secretary
>      | |            Viola da Gamba Society of America
>      | |            [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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