On Sat, 17 Mar 2007, Roman Turovsky wrote:

> > On Sat, 17 Mar 2007, Roman Turovsky wrote:
> >
> > > > This is fun! :-)
> > > > So violone is a big viola, as chitarrone is a big (ancient Greek)
> > > > cithara,
> > > Actually not. Chitarrone is a big CHITARRA ITALIANA.
> >
> > Are you sure? References?
> >
> > Arto
> Yes. Sure enough. Renato Meucci.
> http://users.unimi.it/mozart/meuccia.htm

Interesting! My reference is the PhD dissertation on Kevin Mason
(The Chitarrone and ts Repertoirein Early seventeeth-Century Italy,
Sant Luis, Missouri, May 1983). 
[page 15-16:]

"... instruments were not only suitable musical accompaniment for Peri, 
but also appropriate symbols of Arion. This symbolism provides basis for 
the origins of the instrument called_chitarrone_.

The favorite musical instrument of ancient Greek poets was the kithara
(It. cithara), and according to Vincenzo Galilei, writing in 1581, any
poet who accompanied himself on the kithara was _citharedo_. When certain
late sixteenth-century Italian musicians, including Galilei, strove to
recreate what they believed to be Greek musical declamation, they
naturally wanted a suitable modern counterpart to the kithara for 
accompanying their singing."

And there is more on page 16...

All the 



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