Hello Ed
        You are no doubt right, as Venice are supposed to be double  
direction twist (not triple); but in their "blurb" they claim they  
are the most flexible string on the market, as they explain, here:

"The Venice strings possess a remarkable degree of elasticity and  
pliability, superior to any strings currently on the market. This  
means a surprisingly ready attack and good richness in upper  
overtones."http://www.aquilacorde.com/catalogo4.htm

However, I am not sure I understand the physics of what you tell me,  
"stiffness makes the vibrating portion of the string in effect  
shorter, therefore pitch problems can occur.  This is why the Pistoy  
works the best, due to its flexibility." and also "That is why they  
intonate so well, because the vibrating aspect of the string is from  
the nut to the bridge, not in effect a shorter distance."

I thought all strings vibrate in a complex manner, from the nut to  
the bridge, but also at multiples of this measure (half the string,  
quarter of the string, etc).
Indeed, Aquila claim (see above) that Venice being very flexible  
allow for rich high frequency harmonics to develop. "

Thus, I imagined that the stiffer the string, the less these  
harmonics are allowed to develop.
I understood that was the same logic as explained by Martin Shepherd  
in relation to low tension strings (ie the lower the tension of a  
given string, the greater its flexibility and the richer its  
harmonics). I imagined that reaching a certain critical stiffness the  
string would almost only vibrate along its full length, with all the  
in between harmonics damped out, and only the full length vibrating.

I am no specialist in physics, so I may well be using my imagination  
too much.
Now, if a stiffer string is more likely to be untrue than a flexible  
one, could that be due to the fact that the stiffness, and thickness  
can never be homogenous, and so some parts of the string may more  
freely be resonating, while at some other part of the string, the  
harmonic is partly damped.
Thus we have the same string vibrating in different modes (as shown  
in some old treatise on string choice), and as the pair might be  
vibrating in quite a different pattern the buzz problem could occur.  
This would be most problematic on the 4th, as these strings are  
thicker and therefore closer than on the first or second. A flexible  
string that has be twined from both ends might be less liable to show  
this irregular harmonic pattern.

However, the point I was making was not that the Venice was more  
flexible than the Pistoy. I was trying to understand why the very  
stiff paired Kurschners on my 4th course were causing a buzz (I  
changed them three times) while the paired Venice on the same course  
had no such problem. I was assuming that the Kurschner were slightly  
untrue in relation to each other (for the reason stated above), I  
have no way of seeing whether a Larson Pistoy would behave even  
better than a Venice, as they can't be made down to the size for the  
4th course. They are great however, as diapasons on my Sixth, and in  
the Gimped version on my 7th.

On the other hand, if the buzz were due to contact with the fret,  
while this same explanation could hold, another plausible explanation  
comes to mind. I suppose there is the possibility that when the  
Venice come up to full tension (being more flexible or elastic) they  
may, as a consequence, take on a slightly smaller diameter than the  
Kurschner, when they reach the same tension. I suppose it could be  
true that the stiffer the string, the less its diameter "shrinks" as  
it reaches the desired pitch. If this is, at least plausible, then  
perhaps this 'thinner' string's vibrations, are just missing the fret.

I have no way of finding out which, if any, of these "explanations"  
might be right. However, a very niggling problem was got rid of in  
the change over to Venice, which are very well worth trying on the  
4th course, in my opinion.
Best regards
Anthony

Le 18 août 07 à 14:35, Edward Martin a écrit :

> Hi, Anthopny.
>
> The Pistoy is the most flexible string available.  They are made  
> using 3 strands of wet gut, and they are each triple twisted.   
> Then, they are twisted together in the opposite direction, making  
> for a very loose, flexible string.  That is why they intonate so  
> well, because the vibrating aspect of the string is from the nut to  
> the bridge, not in effect a shorter distance.
>
> ed
>
>
>
>
>> Venice are possibly even more flexible than Pistoys, and
>> definitely far less stiff than the Kurschners, which I find
>> particularly stiff even for a low twist string.
>
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> Edward Martin
> 2817 East 2nd Street
> Duluth, Minnesota  55812
> e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> voice:  (218) 728-1202
>
>




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