Dear Gilbert,

Thanks - you've alerted me to something which I should have made explicit, but which I mistakenly left unsaid. Margaret Board (and Dowland) used a dot (to the left of the note) to mean a shake, instead of the more usual # .

I did say that sometimes scribes substituted a dot for one or other of the signs, but having presented these pieces from Board I should really have explained it more clearly.

In Board (also Mace and various lyra viol manuscripts) the dot means a shake, the cross means a fall. This is clear from the contexts in which the signs occur. In most other English lute sources, the # means a shake and the + means a fall. The only qualification needed here is that when I say "Board" I mean the pieces actually written by her and Dowland - there are other hands at work in her book which don't follow the same convention.

I hope that makes it clear.

Best wishes,

Martin

P.S. Right hand fingering is represented by dots *under* the note, one dot for first finger, two dots for middle finger, three for ring finger.


Gilbert Isbin wrote:

Dear Martin,
I read your very interesting essay on ornaments at the Dowland site. One thing I don't understand is the left dot before the note. It's defenitely an ornament. I can hear it on the mp3 files. Is this dot written because the ornament is used with open strings ? It's not clear to me what the difference is between a cross or + and this dot Thanks Gilbert http://users.pandora.be/gilbert.isbin/lutecompositions.html

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