To say in tune, the lute must achieve equilibrium.
To do that, it has to be constructed in such a way that after a 
while, it slows the inner movement to a very small amount. I would 
say of the ones I have played about ten to fifteen percent do this.
Next, the string tension must be balanced or graded so that there is 
a synergy between the string tension and the construction.
If the string tension is balancd, all strigs have the same pull, e.g. 
3.5 Kg/N. If the strings are graded, there is a tapering of the tension.
dt

At 04:15 PM 1/16/2010, you wrote:
>I would say that would be the job of well made and well set 
>pegs.  An argument could be made for the actual strength of the 
>Lute's construction, making the assumption that the entire 
>instrument may shrink or expand with the level of humidity but I 
>find this specious. Is staying in tune the sign of a good Lute?  I 
>would not make that judgment unless going out of tune was such a big 
>issue you could hear the pegs slip during the night.
>----- Original Message ----- From: "Herbert Ward" <[email protected]>
>To: <[email protected]>
>Sent: Saturday, January 16, 2010 5:58 PM
>Subject: [LUTE] What makes a lute stay in tune?
>
>
>>
>>Ignoring for a moment the tuning instability of gut strings, what
>>construction details make a lute stay in tune better?  Is staying
>>in tune a sign of a good lute?
>>
>>
>>
>>To get on or off this list see list information at
>>http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>
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