On Mar 24, 2010, at 2:48 PM, David Tayler wrote:

> I've yet to play in an orchestra where the violins used all gut 
> strings on all four strings, as was the practice of the time, but it 
> will happen, I think.

This aroused my curiosity, so I posted a question to the early music list, and, 
as expected, got a response from Oliver Webber, which might be of interest:

On Mar 25, 2010, at 6:18 PM, Oliver Webber wrote:

> This is a subject close to my heart - in the UK and other parts of
> Europe (Amsterdam, France) there are quite a few period instrument
> ensembles which insist on proper historical stringing now.
> For music pre-1660 or so, this unequivocally means all gut (and
> nothing else!); between 1660 and about 1750, we know wound strings
> existed, but their incorporation into general use seems to have been patchy
> at best, and varied a lot from one country to another. Certainly some
> musicians were still using all gut in the middle of the 18th century
> (we know this from sales records).
> Another issue is the tension profile of the strings - but I'd better
> not get into that now. If you're curious, have a look at
> www.themonteverdiviolins.org; the site is desperately in need of
> updating (sorry!) but there's a link there to an article about strings
> I wrote which might be of interest.
> 
> Anyway - to answer the OP's question, I frequently play with ensembles
> where the strings are nothing but gut: my own group, the Monteverdi
> String Band, does so, as does (at least for earlier repertoire) the
> Gabrieli Consort. It's now easier to get good quality thick gut
> strings which make this viable, and the sound, especially in a large
> ensemble, can be thrilling.
> 
> For early 18th century repertoire, ensembles which use historical
> stringing might use wound C's for cellos and violas, and wound Gs for
> violins - if made to the right proportions (ie, plenty of gut and a
> nice thin silver winding!). With the right tension profile this is
> still quite a different sound from the "old-fashioned" (ie 70s and
> 80s!) so-called baroque stringing - very light, with lots of thin
> wound strings. The sound is much more weighty and substantial, and
> articulation comes to the fore.

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