I certainly can't claim to know the answer to this one--I certainly 
don't disagree that there is some repeatyness indicated.
The presence of the repeat sign unfortunately may not signify whether 
the music should be repeated or not. But it is something, it can't be 
discounted completely.
However, there are so many versions of this piece, and some have 
repeats, some have divisions, the sources are all over the place.
And the song is slightly different than the version in LoST
Although this may seem counterintuitive, one must factor in the following:
1. Repeat signs were optional
2. Repeat signs are not consistent

Also, as far as repeat signs go, it is pretty clear that a double bar 
also signifies a repeat, and the dots signify the end of a section. 
So it is a bit of a dog's breakfast.

One could argue, as far as the intent of the composer, that the only 
way Dowland could *prevent* people from repeating the third strain 
was to specifically not text it.
But, unfortunately, there is no way to divine the composer's intent, 
and, even if that were possible, rule number one, the right of the 
performer to interpret, trumps the composer's intent.

The reason that the performer has this right is demonstrated by 
"prescriptive" treatises--treatises where composer's basically rant 
against the performers doing whatever they please.

As far as the divisions go, Dowland's position on that is clearly 
articulated in writing--he didn't like them

There are a number of pavans both in lute sources and in keyboard 
sources that have fully, richly, brilliantly ornamented A's and B's, 
but single C's. There are too many of these pieces to discount.
But did they add, or improvise divisions for the last bit? Some of 
these have no repeat sign marked, but, unfortunately, repeat signs 
are not consistent.
I think there are too many of these "plain vanilla C's" to discount.

On the other hand, Dowland may well have been very annoyed, like 
Marvin the Martian, when the last part was not repeated.

Interpretation:
No repeat=dramatic, unusual, one minute sooner to the pub
Yes repeat=balanced, more pavanlike, another chance in case something 
goes wrong




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