Thanks for the link, Dan.  A fascinating insight - particularly the
   early stages (that I'd never want to be involved in).

   I would guess that the double-twist process has a lot to do with
   Gamut's basses being flexible.

   One thing that troubles me about the manufacture of gut nowadays is
   that 19th and 20th century technologies are being used to avoid false
   strings and to polish them into perfect uniformity.  These technologies
   were not available to the gut makers of the 16th, 17th and 18th
   centuries.  Shouldn't some string maker be making strings that are as
   close to the originals as possible, warts and all?  After all, what we
   are seeking is true authenticity (aren't we?) rather than a sanitised
   version.

   I do understand, of course, that this would be not be commercially
   viable for a small organisation making their living from the
   manufacture and sale of strings - even today most lute players would
   buy overwound basses rather than the more authentic gut ones - even if
   price was no barrier.

   I wonder if there are any amateur string makers out there endeavouring
   to work through the process from abbatoire to finished product avoiding
   technologies that post-date the 18th century?  As with lute making, it
   is often the amateur who will be the first to stick their neck out and
   build non-mainstream (but authentic) instruments that eventually find
   their way into the mainstream.

   Kind regards,

   Bill


   From: Dan Winheld <dwinh...@lmi.net>
   To: William Samson <willsam...@yahoo.co.uk>
   Cc: Lute List <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   Sent: Saturday, 1 December 2012, 5:15
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: Gut strings - The elephant in the room
       'I'm not too familiar with Gamut's terminology.  I know that Mace
       describes pistoys as "none other than thick Venice-Catlins, which
   are
       commonly dyed, with a deep dark red colour."  Is that the case?'
   Possibly- except that Dan uses no dyes. Plain gutty looking gut, except
   for the twists, looks like the others in color, here's his gut page:
   [1]http://gamutmusic.squarespace.com/making-gut-stings/
   Dan
   On 11/30/2012 12:47 PM, William Samson wrote:
   >    Thanks Dan,
   >    That's encouraging.  I don't think we should be content with
   >    flexibility in just the basses, though.  It may or may not be so
   >    important for the trebles and means, but the old trebles and means
   were
   >    indeed flexible and I think lute string makers should be trying to
   >    emulate this throughout the range.  When any strings I order come
   in
   >    the form of 'bundles of knots', I'll feel we're approaching
   something
   >    like what the old ones were doing.
   >
   >    I'm not too familiar with Gamut's terminology.  I know that Mace
   >    describes pistoys as "none other than thick Venice-Catlins, which
   are
   >    commonly dyed, with a deep dark red colour."  Is that the case?
   >
   >    It looks like things are indeed progressing.
   >
   >    Bill
   >    From: Dan Winheld <[2]dwinh...@lmi.net>
   >    To: William Samson <[3]willsam...@yahoo.co.uk>
   >    Cc: Lute List <[4]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   >    Sent: Friday, 30 November 2012, 19:10
   >    Subject: [LUTE] Re: Gut strings - The elephant in the room
   >    Bill-
   >    In fact, some of the string makers are well aware of the stiffness
   >    factor; and have been trying to cope with it, and are coming up
   with
   >    increasingly flexible bass (where of course it matters most)
   strings. I
   >    have recently been able to go to an all gut "Pistoy" of Dan Larson
   for
   >    the 8th course fundamental of my Renaissance lute. About 63 cm,
   nominal
   >    G tenor, AA5, about 1.74 mm diameter string. Very flexible, no
   problems
   >    at all tying it around on the bridge, unlike so many previous
   attempts
   >    with gut or gut substitute strings of this thickness. And it
   sounds
   >    fabulous. With a 9 or 10 course lute of the right size and of this
   >    quality in string and instrument I would have no hesitation going
   down
   >    to the low C fundamental.  I believe Mimmo Peruffo has also been
   trying
   >    to tame the elephant.
   >    Dan
   >    On 11/30/2012 10:30 AM, William Samson wrote:
   >    >    Looking at all the discussion we've been having about gut
   strings
   >    - to
   >    >    load, or not to load, to wind or not to wind, to twist or not
   to
   >    twist
   >    >    . . . - one thing that hasn't come up for a while is how
   different
   >    >    modern gut seems to be from the old stuff.
   >    >
   >    >    When you look at old pictures showing gut being used to
   string a
   >    lute,
   >    >    or the loose ends of gut hanging from a pegbox, it's clear
   that it
   >    was
   >    >    much softer stuff than the wire-like gut we have today.  For
   a
   >    start it
   >    >    came in hanks.  Try tying modern gut in a hank and it would
   look
   >    like
   >    >    crap when you unravel it - kinked, cracked, opaque . . .  I
   have
   >    no
   >    >    knowledge of the differences between the manufacturing
   process for
   >    >    modern gut and that used long ago, but it must have been
   quite
   >    >    different.
   >    >
   >    >    What difference would stiffness make?  One possible
   difference is
   >    >    inharmonicity - the tendency of harmonics to be sharper in
   stiffer
   >    >    strings.  This is something that piano tuners have to allow
   for
   >    >    routinely - because of the stiff wire strings.  That's just a
   >    guess,
   >    >    though, and we won't know for sure until somebody makes
   old-style
   >    soft
   >    >    gut and performs a comparison.  I'd have thought this would
   be a
   >    fairly
   >    >    straightforward thing for gut makers to do.  Maybe somebody
   has
   >    already
   >    >    done it?
   >    >
   >    >    Bill
   >    >
   >    >    --
   >    >
   >    >
   >    > To get on or off this list see list information at
   >    > [1][5]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >    >
   >
   >    --
   >
   > References
   >
   >    1. [6]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >
   >

   --

References

   1. http://gamutmusic.squarespace.com/making-gut-stings/
   2. mailto:dwinh...@lmi.net
   3. mailto:willsam...@yahoo.co.uk
   4. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   5. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   6. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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