Mimmo Peruffo (Aquila strings) and Nicholas Baldock have done work on
   softer strings.

   MH
   --- On Fri, 30/11/12, William Samson <[email protected]> wrote:

     From: William Samson <[email protected]>
     Subject: [LUTE] Gut strings - The elephant in the room
     To: "Lute List" <[email protected]>
     Date: Friday, 30 November, 2012, 18:30

      Looking at all the discussion we've been having about gut strings -
   to
      load, or not to load, to wind or not to wind, to twist or not to
   twist
      . . . - one thing that hasn't come up for a while is how different
      modern gut seems to be from the old stuff.
      When you look at old pictures showing gut being used to string a
   lute,
      or the loose ends of gut hanging from a pegbox, it's clear that it
   was
      much softer stuff than the wire-like gut we have today.  For a start
   it
      came in hanks.  Try tying modern gut in a hank and it would look
   like
      crap when you unravel it - kinked, cracked, opaque . . .  I have no
      knowledge of the differences between the manufacturing process for
      modern gut and that used long ago, but it must have been quite
      different.
      What difference would stiffness make?  One possible difference is
      inharmonicity - the tendency of harmonics to be sharper in stiffer
      strings.  This is something that piano tuners have to allow for
      routinely - because of the stiff wire strings.  That's just a guess,
      though, and we won't know for sure until somebody makes old-style
   soft
      gut and performs a comparison.  I'd have thought this would be a
   fairly
      straightforward thing for gut makers to do.  Maybe somebody has
   already
      done it?
      Bill
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References

   1. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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