As you point out, a diatessaron is the interval of a fourth.  The
   prefix "dis" means "apart" or "reversal".  As we know, the interval
   between the second and third strings (Smale meane and Great meane) is
   an interval of a third.  Someone else may offer a better answer but I
   assume that Besard, Dowland, or whomever compiled the tuning chart
   meant to describe a fourth minus one, or a third.
   RA
   > Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 14:34:59 +0900
   > To: [email protected]
   > From: [email protected]
   > Subject: [LUTE] Disdiatessaron
   >
   > Dear Collective wisdom,
   >
   > I am perusing the diagram at the end of the chapter "Of tuning the
   lute" of
   > "Other necessary observations" by John Dowland and found
   > the interval between Smale meane and Great meane is "disdiatessaron"
   not
   > "diatessaron"
   > as seen between Treble-Smale meane, Contratenore-Tenor and
   Tenor-Base.
   >
   > Could anyone help me with clarifying the reason?
   >
   > I am not quite sure of the term for "disdiatessaron" either...
   ("Octave
   > plus perfect fourth"??)
   >
   > regards,
   >
   > Tomoko
   >
   >
   >
   >
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