John Mardinly has nailed it. My otherwise fabulous 8 course has an
   early prototype installation of these things. On my lute they are far
   more bother than they are worth (came with; this lute was a quick
   purchase of an already built lute. Bought in spite the pegheadz).
   Changing strings is, indeed, a tedious nightmare; esp. the 1st course
   which must dive into the pegbox at an unfortunate angle due to no
   provision for an "outside" hole on these things. Broken more 1st
   courses (not gut!) than not, until I ran the string to the LAST peg!
   The 4/1 turning ration is good only if your nut is slick enough to
   avoid the string sticking that is more likely to occur from slow,
   incremental turning speed- which does, admittedly, make very fine
   tuning easier for those who need it- WHEN the nut is smooth & flawless.
   Beginners, (esp. multi-course instruments). Anyone with arthritis &/or
   other finger health issues.
   But, it slows me up, and no doubt many other players.
   There is one argument against the planetary gear/pegheads that I
   totally reject. It is the one that says "They are not HIP, not
   traditional, the Old Dudes didn't use them..."   Bullcrap! That line of
   judgment leads, of course, to no synthetic strings. And that would mean
   no really usable bass strings beyond 6 course. (Only a very few of us
   still have working loaded GUT basses from Mimmo. And the loading itself
   has not been totally cleared for Kosher consumption.)
   So- I hate them, but others love them- including one of my Baroque lute
   students; on his 13 course Burkholtzer copy from Dan Larson's workshop.
   He has yet to replace his synthetic strings with the gut set that he
   also ordered, and we have yet to change a single string. Very smooth
   nut, and on his lute they do work perfectly. Just too many turns of the
   screw for my taste, but he loves them and it's HIS lute!
   Dan
   On 2/11/2017 10:02 AM, John Mardinly wrote:

   I have planetary tuners called ‘Pegheads'. They were installed in my
   1970 David Rubio 8 course lute by Mel Wong during a restoration he did
   a year and a half ago. Let me share some observations:

   1) The original friction pegs had gone very out of round and were very
   difficult to use. My understanding of this process is that it is caused
   by anisotropic expansion and contraction of the woods, which is extreme
   in regions that have extreme changes in humidity with the seasons. The
   'Pegheads' seem immune to this problem. I know this can be avoided by
   regularly moving the pegs, but prior to the restoration, the instrument
   had been unplayable for over a decade, and I just never even took it
   out of the case to look at it.

   2) The 4/1 mechanical advantage and absence of ‘sticking' make it much
   easier to adjust the tension on the string between the peg and the nut.

   3) The improvement in adjusting the tension does not necessarily
   translate into improvement in tuning, since on my lute, the strings
   stick at the nut. Perhaps I need a new nut, or need to repair and
   re-install the ‘roller-nut' I built 40 years ago that I removed for the
   restoration. I have just been too busy playing, and perhaps a bit lazy
   and procrastinating so far.

   4) Changing strings requires a lot more (4X) knob twisting, and they do
   not fit any guitar string winders I have seen.

   5) As a former industrial and university failure analysis engineer, I
   am always worried that one day, something inside the peg head will go
   ‘Pop', the peg won't work, and my lute will be essentially disabled,
   and I will not be able to fix it myself because I have no idea what the
   ‘guts' of the mechanism is or if there is even a way to take it apart
   for repair without destroying it.

   A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.
   Retired Principal Materials Nanoanalysis Engineer

   On Feb 11, 2017, at 8:59 AM, Roman Turovsky [1]<[1][email protected]>
   wrote:

   A question for the Collective Wisdom:
   Looking for opinions on planetary tuners for lutes or vihuelas,
   cautionary tales, where to get them, which brands, how to install etc.
   Thank ye all,
   RT
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References

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