That universal backpack looks nice :)

I'm almost finished documenting my machine, the box it came with, the
pamphlet, Cassette (not yet recorded but...), ROM etc. And I have put
everything up on GitHub for now (of all places..):
https://github.com/Warshi7819/TRS80-M100-Norwegian

Regards,
Rune Devik

On Sat, Jan 24, 2026 at 2:09 AM B 9 <[email protected]> wrote:

> The double cassette deck sounds like the way to go. I don't know about
> testing the .wav file out, other than just playing it back from your
> computer and loading it on your Model T. If you need to do it in emulation,
> a good bet is to try MAME's tandy102 as that emulates the device at the
> chip level.
>
> If you are not so fond of cassettes any more, you may want to investigate
> getting a REX# chip or a Universal Backpack
> <https://www.soigeneris.com/universal-backpack-drive>. I held off for a
> long time because I wanted to experience the way computing was "back in the
> day", but eventually, it just made more sense to get one of the modern
> solutions.
>
> —b9
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 12:59 PM Rune Devik <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi!
>>
>> Thanks for the transformed dump :)
>>
>> I have a new double cassette deck at my cabin (three years old) so I was
>> thinking about bringing in that bad boy to dump the tape. Is there software
>> that can take a wav file and create a cas file for the trs-80 model 100?
>> And is it possible to load a cas file on the emulator (Virtual T) to test
>> that the dump actually works?
>>
>> The belts I bought was for the specific model I have (Philips D6280). And
>> they seemed good. A lot tighter than the once I had initially at least but
>> not too tight either. But the speed of the cassette deck is still going up
>> and down.. Could be slipping as you say. You can hear it very well when
>> playing music cassettes on it. And I was not able to record and load a
>> short program on my trs-80 coco (or was it the Dragon) with it either so
>> it's not doing it's job it seems. I'm not sure I like cassettes for
>> software. Me, cassettes and Azimuth head alignment go way back as nobody in
>> Europe could afford floppies back in the 80's... :)
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 9:32 PM B 9 <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> By the way, a slow speed recording can be easily corrected as long as it
>>> is consistent. If I remember right, the TRS-80 audio data format starts
>>> with a tone of a specific frequency, making it relatively easy to see (in
>>> Audacity's spectrum mode) if the speed is steady and how much of an
>>> adjustment is needed. If your cassette deck isn't having other problems,
>>> like chewing up tapes, I think it'd be worth a shot uploading the incorrect
>>> speed.
>>>
>>> I would not suspect capacitors or the motor for the speed problem, at
>>> least, not at first. Did you buy a replacement belt of exactly the same
>>> size as the old belt? If so, it likely would be too loose since they get
>>> stretched out. Another problem I've seen is the rubber of the pinch roller
>>> hardening to a glaze and slipping.
>>>
>>> —b9
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 4:30 AM Rune Devik <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi
>>>>
>>>> So, attached is the dump of the ROM. The file romdump_real.txt is the
>>>> output from running Clinton's basic script. The output_hex.txt file is my
>>>> creation by extracting all the numbers from the romdump_real.txt file and
>>>> then converting the numbers to hex pairs using python format(int(value),
>>>> '02X')
>>>>
>>>> I was kinda expecting that I would find some version info or some ascii
>>>> text in the rom dump but browsing through it I didn't see anything like
>>>> that in my hex editor.
>>>>
>>>> Anyways, please share any insights you might get when looking at these
>>>> dumps :).
>>>>
>>>> Also back to another of B9's questions: Yes, I have the cassette that
>>>> came with the unit as well but I haven't recorded it yet. Basically because
>>>> my cassette deck I have at hand is not behaving correctly at the moment. I
>>>> haven't had the time to fix it yet. The motor is not running at full speed
>>>> (I have changed the belts) so either caps or the motor itself. The M100
>>>> also came with a Norwegian pamphlet and the full hefty Tandy M100 manual
>>>> (in English). I will try to scan the Norwegian pamphlet and share that on
>>>> arhive.org as well.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Rune Devik
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 11:30 AM Rune Devik <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi
>>>>>
>>>>> Also verified that
>>>>> * PEEK(63789) returns Year (ones place)
>>>>> * PEEK(63790) returns Year (tens place)
>>>>>
>>>>> Just like the US and UK model in your table.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 11:24 AM Rune Devik <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unfortunately PEEK(1) returns 167 on my Norwegian model as well.
>>>>>> Which means that it's probably based on the American version and that is
>>>>>> also indicated by the sticker on the back where it says "Custom mfd. in
>>>>>> Japan for Tandy Corporation". But as stated before the date format is
>>>>>> DD/MM/YY.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'll send the full dump of the ROM as soon as I have had the time to
>>>>>> do it!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Rune Devik
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 10:34 AM B 9 <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Did you send the value from PEEK? That file contains this repeating
>>>>>>> sequence:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>> 00
>>>>>>> 01
>>>>>>> 02
>>>>>>> 03
>>>>>>> 04
>>>>>>> …
>>>>>>> FC
>>>>>>> FD
>>>>>>> FE
>>>>>>> FF
>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Oddly symmetric indeed!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> —b9
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 22, 2026 at 4:39 PM Rune Devik <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> After reducing the speed to 1200 bauds I finally managed to dump
>>>>>>>> the rom but I think this script dumps the *optional* rom? And not
>>>>>>>> the "main" rom? It dumped the data but it seemed strangely symetric 
>>>>>>>> when I
>>>>>>>> saw the data pass by lie it was repeating itself over and over so not 
>>>>>>>> sure
>>>>>>>> there's actually any info there. Which makes sense as there is no 
>>>>>>>> optional
>>>>>>>> rom installed. Or I might be completely wrong and this is it. I could 
>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>> make sense of it in a hex editor either... But this is not my 
>>>>>>>> expertise so
>>>>>>>> any help appreciated :)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> At least the file is exactly the correct size as it should be.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 22, 2026 at 7:05 PM Joshua O'Keefe <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> > On Jan 22, 2026, at 7:43 AM, Joshua O'Keefe <
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>> > I'm fairly sure I've seen software to do this posted here on the
>>>>>>>>> list in the past. I'd be willing to bet Stephen A. has something on 
>>>>>>>>> hand
>>>>>>>>> because this is very much his wheelhouse.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Curiosity got the better part of me. Stephen does have such a
>>>>>>>>> utility posted[1] that ought to work with a USB/RS-232 bridge on the 
>>>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>>>> end. It produces a hex dump rather than binary data, so you might 
>>>>>>>>> need to
>>>>>>>>> poke around for a utility to decode ASCII hex pairs to binary.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [1]
>>>>>>>>> https://www.club100.org/memfiles/index.php?&direction=0&order=&directory=Steve%20Adolph/ROM2S
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> mvh,
>>>>>>>> Rune Devik
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> mvh,
>>>>>> Rune Devik
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> mvh,
>>>>> Rune Devik
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> mvh,
>>>> Rune Devik
>>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> mvh,
>> Rune Devik
>>
>

-- 
mvh,
Rune Devik

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