More Americans Turn to Buddhism
By Adam Phillips, VOA News, January 11, 2006
Barnet, Vermont (USA) -- The religious traditions of most Americans are rooted 
in the Judaism and Christianity of Europe and the Middle East. However, in 
recent decades, there has been a growing interest in the spiritual traditions 
of Asia, especially Buddhism. At a meditation center in the New England state 
of Vermont, Americans from many walks of life practice a Tibetan form of 
Buddhism.

 
<< The shrine at the Karme Choling meditation center in Vermont

Many of the chants one hears every evening in the spotless wooden and gold 
shrine room at the Karme Choling meditation center are updated versions of the 
traditional chants uttered by monks in far off Tibet. There are no Asians among 
the forty or so practitioners sitting on the traditional square cushions here. 
Some are residents, and some are visitors. According to center director Bill 
Brauer, Karme Choling, like America itself, is an amalgam.

"As you can see, we are dressed in Western clothes, and we eat an ordinary 
diet," he says, "Men and women live here together. People often meet their 
mates here. We take time to practice very seriously, and to practice intensely 
and to study deeply. On the other hand," he adds, "we have rock and roll 
parties and barbecues and we enjoy ourselves. Part of our tradition is that 
there is nothing better than to be born human, and one ought to enjoy it!"

Karme Choling center director Bill Brauer  >>

There are important distinctions between traditional Buddhist and traditional 
Western religious views. For example, Christians believe that salvation comes 
from outside, through God's grace, while Buddhists say that salvation comes 
from within, through one's own efforts. And there are other differences.

"Many spiritual traditions globally have a view that human beings are born in a 
sullied state or some kind of fallen state," notes Mr. Brauer, "whereas the 
Buddhist view is that we are by nature enlightened and that simply by sitting 
down with our own mind, calming our mind and looking directly at our experience 
we discover that enlightenment and we are liberated from confusion."

<< Karme Choling evening chants

However, Bill Brauer says that, in America's affluent society, one can be 
easily distracted by material things, and neglect the inner work that Buddhists 
believe leads in true happiness.

"So, often in a state of exhaustion, people who have succeeded quite amazingly 
in accumulating a lot of wealth come here and say 'Help! This hasn't worked for 
me.'" He says that centers like Karme Choling offer alternatives to the Western 
individual who is beginning to suspect that one more car or one more boat or 
one more suit isn't going to do it."

Thirty year old Jessica Goldstein tried to find meaning in a fast-paced New 
York career but felt confused and unsatisfied. Then she learned how to sit and 
meditate - the core Buddhist practice where one focuses on one's breathing and 
one's mind. She says she soon began to feel more peaceful.

<<  Buddhist practitioner Jessica Goldstein of the Karme Choling center in 
Vermont

". Because when you sit. it gives you this space and in that space you have a 
lot more options, so you don't react to your normal habitual patterns."

Ms. Goldstein notes that "habitual patterns often pervade one's relations with 
the opposite sex. "Like, I'll see a guy and think he's cute and my immediate 
response to that is feeling insecure and ugly and dumb. The idea of seeing that 
happen, but not attaching yourself to it and trying to let it go, is difficult. 
But it really everything much easier and much lighter and more joyful."

Karme Choling offers workshops for people who want to apply the Buddhist 
approach
to their practical, everyday lives. Parlan McGraw, a New York actor, is here 
for a three day class that combines meditation with stage skills. He says the 
two are related.

New York actor Parlan McGraw is a member of the Karme Choling center in Vermont 
 >>

"In meditation you are just sitting still, and in acting you might be up there 
doing anything - making love or murdering somebody - or whatever. But they both 
ask you to be in the present in the moment, totally here and now and aware of 
what's going on around you, and what's going on inside of you, and then, in the 
case of acting, being able to act from that place and to react spontaneously to 
whatever is coming at you from the other actors on stage."

The Buddha is quoted as saying that "one's work is to find one's work and then 
to give oneself to it with a whole heart." That, for , is the whole point.

<< Master gardener Jan Enthoven, who has lived at Karme Choling since 1990

"For me the training in organic gardening has to rely on developing my own 
humanness and my own qualities of kindness to others," he says. "So, working 
with a garden is not just producing vegetables, but it's also about how I work 
with my helpers here in the garden. How do I interact with the people in the 
kitchen in Karme Choling? That is for me even more important than just growing 
organic vegetables.

Mr. Enthoven adds that "if your heart is involved, your senses open up to what 
you're doing, and, as your senses are opening up, you see the brilliance of the 
world around you!"



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