Oh, Lee, when I read and try to understand, and then look up  those 
terms from ATA  100 and ATA66 (in Germany ATA is a cleaning agent like 
Bon ami) and check on fire wires and Maxtor ( big gate? ) and SATA , 
and I do look up and try to make sense of your explanations, just 
because I am so overawed  by what comes out of your brain, I  
nevertheless do still feel like the student in Goethe's "Faust" when , 
after a lecture by Mephisto he, being so naive, finally states: Mir 
wird von alledem so dumm, als ging mir ein M?hlrad im Kopf herum"  ( 
all of this stuff confounds me so much as if a  mill wheel  were 
churning around in my head.  - I shall soon ?- taste  the two flavors 
of Firewire, and anticipate the No 2 will be the more flavorful.
And I shall be wrestling with bits and bytes.  And in doing so will 
have fits and fights. Thanks for your inputs.
Marta

On Nov 3, 2005, at 11:55, Lee Larson wrote:

> On Nov 2, 2005, at 9:29 PM, NPfield at aol.com wrote:
>
>>  Lee, I'm using an iMac G4 (w flat panel display); the internal drive 
>> is the one that came with the Mac and the external drive is a Seagate 
>> 300GB Dual-Interface (no model number, apparently).
> This is one of those things I played with, out of curiosity, a while 
> back. I wrote a program to do nothing but read bytes off a disk and 
> throw them away. Then I timed it on a large file. (I never did get 
> around to writing a program to time writing.) Here's what I found out.
>
> The iMac G4 models used two different Ultra ATA interfaces. They began 
> with Ultra ATA/66, which has a maximum transfer rate of 66 MB/s. Later 
> models moved to the Ultra ATA/100 which has a maximum transfer rate of 
> 100 MB/s. We can only dream of getting near the maximum data rate. I 
> have a tower G4 with Ultra ATA/100, and my unscientific tests with 
> large files never give over 38 MB/s. (This is with a Maxtor 200 GB? 
> 7200 RPM drive.)
>
> I assume your dual drive is Firewire and USB2. If you want speed, stay 
> away from USB2 because USB was designed to be a cheap serial interface 
> for things like mice, keyboards and still cameras. Since it's cheap 
> and ubiquitous on PCs, people began using it for hard drives.?
>
> Firewire was intended from the beginning to be a fast transfer method 
> for things like hard drives and video. It has a smart controller that 
> takes a lot of load off the processor, so the machine can continue 
> doing other things while large copies are taking place. (This is less 
> true of ATA and not true at all for USB.) There are two flavors of 
> Firewire out there, Firewire 1, which can transfer up to 400 Mb/s and 
> Firewire 2, which maxes out at 800 Mb/s. (Notice the small "b" for bit 
> rather than byte.) I suspect your iMac has Firewire 1.
>
> I have a 200 GB Western Digital 7200 RPM drive in an external Firewire 
> 2 compatible box. On the G4 tower at home, which has Firewire 1, it 
> maxes out at 35-40 MB/s. In my office, I have a dual G5 Firewire 2, 
> and the same drive transfers as much as 45 MB/s. I suspect the 
> limitation is the drive.
>
> I've played with timing the SATA in the dual G5 in my office, and it's 
> speed seems somewhere between 50 and 55 MB/s, but I've not taken the 
> time to do it properly because I just got the machine a month or so 
> ago.



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