In a vacuum, light always travels at a speed of 299,792,458 meters per
second, no matter how its speed is measured.
...Just in case anyone was think that m/s was miles per second!

Ray White
Neff Packaging Solutions
1700 Watterson Trail
Louisville, KY 40299
Tel: 502-491-1820 ext.330
Fax: 502-491-7701
www.neffpackaging.com



                                                                                
                                                                   
                      Lee Larson                                                
                                                                   
                      <leelarson at mac.com>                   To:      
macgroup at erdos.math.louisville.edu                                           
 
                      Sent by:                              cc:                 
                                                                   
                      owner-macgroup at erdos.math.lou         Subject: Re: 
MacGroup: High speed access newbie                                        
                      isville.edu                                               
                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                   
                      01/28/2005 08:57 AM                                       
                                                                   
                      Please respond to macgroup                                
                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                   


On Jan 28, 2005, at 12:19 AM, Nelson Helm wrote:

> I read that persons standing on the sidewalk below hear Big Ben, the
> bell at the Houses of Parlement, after Australian listeners to the
> BBC.  Signal goes to Australia at speed of light, in less time than to
> sidewalk at speed of sound.

Being my usual persnickety self, I checked the facts, and you're right.
(Google knows everything!)

Big Ben is 106 m tall, so it takes the sound about 0.3 s to reach the
ground at 340 m/s.

The mean circumference of the earth is 12,742 km and the speed of light
in a vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s. As a worst case, Australia is halfway
around the world, so use 6500 km as the distance from London to
Australia, giving 0.02 s as the time to get there.

Light is quick, but not quick enough to help satellite broadband. A
satellite in geostationary orbit is 35,768 km above the equator. It
takes at least 0.12 s to get a signal there. Since we're talking
round-trip time, this is about a quarter second to squirt something up
there and get it back.

I've tried satellite broadband.

It works great for downloading big files because once the file starts
coming, it comes really fast.

Using a terminal is pretty frustrating because the echo of what you've
typed takes at least a half second to appear.

Complex Web pages are made up of dozens, or even hundreds of little
pieces. You can watch in slow motion as your computer requests them and
they arrive. The satellite broadband companies are fighting the latency
by caching commonly requested pages so they can send all the pieces at
once without waiting for the individual requests.

Email is OK because you just get it all in one shot, so the half second
isn't noticeable.



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