Jeff:

When you say "protocol," I presume you mean the "language" that devices 
on the network use to communicate, such as TCP/IP, Appletalk, IPX/SPX. 
How does one determine what protocol any particular computer (Mac or 
PC) or printer is using?

My Powerbook, running OS X Panther, is using TCP/IP to communicate with 
some network devices -- routers, the Internet, etc. -- and Appletalk to 
communicate with others (printers, peer-to-peer file sharing on our 
LAN). The PCs are clearly using TCP/IP to communicate on the Internet, 
but I don't know what they use for printing and LAN file sharing. How 
would I find that out?

I've never really known what the term "NetBios" means -- is that a 
communications protocol and if so, is it the standard for LAN 
communications in the PC world, as Appletalk has been in the Mac world? 
Once I do discover what protocol the PCs are using to talk to printers, 
is it something that I can change on the printer side, using its 
configuration menus, or on the PC side (using the Network control 
panel?).

Can a printer be set up to communicate using different protocols 
depending on which machine is doing the talking? My LaserJet 5, for 
example, _seems_ to be set up to handle both Appletalk and TCP/IP 
protocols (both give a status of "Ready" when I print out the printer's 
configuration sheet. That would seem to indicate that it's ready to 
communicate with either protocol. Is that the way it works?

Sorry for so many questions, but I really need to understand how this 
protocol thing works. I appreciate your help.

Dan

> Dan,
> Could be a couple of things.  The printers are hooked up on ethernet, 
> but
> what protocol are they using?  If the LJ4000 can only be seen by the
> Macs,
> I'd suspect the printer isn't using a protocol the Windows boxes are
> using -
> thus no communication.  They (the Windows machines) can see the printer
> directly connected to the other Windows machine because of the common
> protocol.  It could be TCP/IP or NetBios.
>
> That's where I would start.
>
> Jeff Slyn, Owner
> SLYN Systems & Peripherals
> (502) 426-5469
> serving Kentuckiana clients 7 days a week since 1985!




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