On 26 Mar 2011, at 06:13, Ashley Aitken wrote:

> I'm no ergonomic expert but I think of the many people who've worked as 
> technical drawers on a slanted desk, looking down, for many years. 
> 
> And what about reading a book at a desk, we don't usually lift it up to 
> eye-level. 
> 
> As long as you can rest your elbows on the multi-touch screen, and even your 
> hands, and they get appropriately ignored, then I think it may be very 
> similar to the technical drawing set-up.
> 
> I wonder if that was ergonomically good or bad.


I for one think that would be great. Now sorry if I'm repeating what people 
have already said...

As long as one can keep the spine fairly straight and change positions 
occasionally it might be secondary to the nature of the work.

If you're drawing a life model you sit with the paper in front of you almost 
vertical, and you're holding you arm out all the time, but it is so you can 
step back more easily from your drawing and glance between your drawing and the 
model, with both on the same "plane." And don't artists pin their iPads to the 
easel in a similar way?

Technical drawing boards can go from horizontal to vertical and I think most 
opt for somewhere in the middle, perhaps so that all parts of the large sheet 
can be reached more easily with your hands and drawing instruments.

I find book reading a real chore on big vertical screens and will opt for the 
iPad Kindle app instead of the desktop app even when it is already open on the 
desktop. I think that has something to do with reducing the visual background 
of other distracting objects -- holding the iPad close to my face, like leaning 
over a slanted book, hides from view most other objects, which allows me to 
"enter the book's world" better. The iA Writer app for iPad tries to do 
something similar, by removing distractions. 

Maybe this is why physical keyboards work better for writing -- when writing 
the focus is really on the stream of thoughts in the brain, and perhaps images, 
and a physical keyboard allows the body and fingers to do the task of finding 
the keys, like writing with a pen, or like walking while talking, whereas the 
iPad requires much more accurate visual focus to find the keys, and I suspect 
that the extra visual effort detracts from the thinking process. Anyway I'm not 
expert this is just my own introspections. 

The mouse is also good for being able to cover a large area of screen very 
quickly with acceleration. But if I'm going to stay consistent with my own 
argument, when I reach for the mouse, say to reposition the cursor back a few 
paragraphs, there's a frantic grab, swing, oops too far... back...oops too 
far.. back.. er.. ok slowly, ok, click -- and although we're used to it, it is 
a rather intensive visual hand eye coordination task, and I'm not aware of 
thinking anything else whilst doing it. So it really interrupts everything, 
albeit briefly, but regularly.

So imagining a 30" tablet, I think it would be like a drawing board, with 
adjustable stool height, and adjustable angle, so that you can reach all parts 
of it to suit your own body frame, and how tired or alert you are, and where 
you happen to be aching. Like drawing boards, they can sit propped up on desks, 
or they can be "VESA" mounted to a stand. It would know what fingers look like, 
just like multi-touch does now, and ignore your arm leaning on it, as you say. 
It would ignore your coffee cup sitting on it. And yes it would ignore your 
camera too, because Microsoft got that wrong. Sitting on something is just an 
inert activity. It's not supposed to mean anything, unless you're sitting on 
someone's lap. You don't want to accidentally download all your garget's 
contents to the large 40" screen in the room, just because you happened to 
leave it sitting on a dull-gray but active surface. 

On the 30" tablet imagine every app is multi-touch. Now let's try to think of 
an app where a mouse would still be faster... ok, now imagine that the mouse 
itself is a multi-touch widget on the 30" screen. A virtual mouse. Does that 
satisfy the remaining need for speed? How about a whole collection of different 
kinds of widgets for say, entering co-rodinates (often on CAD you have to type 
co-ordinates -- it is just faster than using a mouse) or for picking colours, 
etc. So, mouse is dead.

Typing seems to be the main problem. Assume that voice input will stay weak... 
or just antisocial in a crowded office. Well ok you can have a physical 
keyboard sitting on your 30" tablet, along with your coffee cup. Why not? Or 
maybe handwriting recognition will improve and you can write on your 30" tablet 
with a stylus. Or some combination of all of these. As long as you can adjust 
the angle between say, 0º and 90º, and lean on the tablet itself, without 
confusing the poor thing, and lean your other items on it too, then I'd be 
quite happy with an iDesk.

Ergonomically I think vertical screens are a disaster -- at least for me. If 
the screen is at eye height, the keyboard is out of sight. If the screen is 
lower and close to the keyboard, like an iMac on its aluminium stand, then I'm 
hunched over and head tilted back. If the screen is on a high desk with the 
keyboard high, then your hands are tilted back and pinching those RSI nerves 
badly. Just awful. But on a 30" tablet at 30º that's rigid enough for me to 
lean on, and where I can rest my heavy head on my knuckles, just 
occasionally... then the document and the keyboard are well inside the same 
visual field, and you can move the keyboard on the screen to be just exactly 
next to the document. Very much like you move your instruments on a drawing 
board to be over the drawing itself. 

So we're talking about a very thin, physical and maybe translucent keyboard, 
where only the letters are black, and the plastics are transparent, but 
sculpted enough that your fingers can feel them distinctly. Just like drawing 
board rulers are transparent. Any other widgets that would benefit from very 
fine textural feedback to the fingers could also be "plasticated," texturised 
with useful markers, and transparent.

Er... when can I buy one???


Stefano







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